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Revision as of 20:28, 15 February 2014
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This user has tried in a small way to broaden or improve information available online through Wikipedia.
No source of information should be accepted uncritically.
A professional obligation
In a relevant critique of Wikipedian history-making Professor Roy Rosenzweig took this enterprise to task not because it disregards the facts (in its coverage of US history it is found to be “surprisingly accurate in reporting names, dates, and events”), but because it elevates facts “above everything else and spends too much time and energy (in the manner of many collectors) on organizing those facts into categories and lists.” [1]
This is of course partly the nature of encyclopedias – they ‘give you the topline’ and are ‘the Reader's Digest of deep knowledge,’ writes Rosenzweig, who headed History and New Media at George Mason University. “Fifty years ago the family encyclopedia provided this ‘rough and ready primer on some name or idea’; now that role is being played by the Internet and increasingly by Wikipedia.”
It is in relation to this that Rosenzweig wonders whether professional historians ought to join popular history makers on this project. “My own tentative answer,” he writes, “is yes.” “If Wikipedia is becoming the family encyclopedia for the twenty-first century, historians probably have a professional obligation to make it as good as possible. … [if every historian] devoted just one day to improving the entries in her or his areas of expertise, it would not only significantly raise the quality of Wikipedia, it would also enhance popular historical literacy.”
He argues further that “If historians believe that what is available free on the Web is low quality, then we have a responsibility to make better information sources available online. … Shouldn't professional historians join in the massive democratization of access to knowledge reflected by Wikipedia and the Web in general?”
At the same time, he adds – and because students do and will use Wikipedia articles as sources – one has constantly to promote awareness of “the limitations of all information sources, including Wikipedia,” and emphasize “the skills of critical analysis of primary and secondary sources.”
Being interested in a geographic region that is relatively under- and/or poorly represented in Wikipedia and indeed in any generally available secondary sources, this user - who is not an historian, but works in a related discipline - is motivated to make contributions from time to time in order to help improve this situation. There is a laudable emphasis being given to local history in the new school curricula which makes this project even more urgent, since this good intention is not being backed-up quickly enough with reliable textbooks or other resources. For those students with Internet access, Wikipedia may be one of the few sources of information available at all. Rosenzweig has issued a challenge that surely ought to be taken up.
Rosenzweig refers to places where censorship of textbooks and other historical resources is common: in such situations “the fact that Wikipedia's freedom means both ‘free beer’ and ‘free speech’ has profound implications because it allows the circulation of alternative historical voices and narratives.” Where this user resides this is not as much of an issue as it is in other places[2] – or is it?[3] The principle is surely important. On the matter of alternative perspectives, Milan Kundera’s oft-quoted remark is relevant, that we live amid a “din of easy, quick answers that come faster than the question and block it off.” He was writing about the spirit of the novel – which, as he says, is the spirit of complexity, where “Things are not as simple as you think.” He might as well have been writing about historical research or scientific endeavour, which is propelled onwards, not by ready-made ideas and stereotypes, but by doubt and questioning. Research is constantly yielding new insights, new twists to the tale, still further refracted by current contexts and points of view. To over-simplify diminishes the necessary texture. Indeed, as Merleau-Ponty said, “ambiguity is the essence of human existence and everything we live and think always has several meanings.”[4] The trick for Wikipedians is to find ways to convey something of the complexity and depth, providing pointers for deeper quests.
Our concerns should go beyond mere collecting and organizing of facts into categories and lists!
Many of this user’s own contributions are fragments and work in progress, personal and professional, and hopefully other Wikipedians will be joining both in improving the quality and in adding to the textures.
Blarcrean lives in the Northern Cape, South Africa
Articles created
Places
Rivers
Towns, settlements, regions
- Aggeneys
- Beaconsfield
- Botshabelo, Mpumalanga
- Bushmanland, Northern Cape
- Dithakong
- Du Toit's Pan
- Dwyka
- Jamestown, Eastern Cape
- Malay Camp, Kimberley
- Modderpoort
- Pniel, Northern Cape
- Richmond, Northern Cape
Heritage Sites
Archaeological sites
- Canteen Kopje
- Driekops Eiland
- Kathu Archaeological Sites
- Wildebeest Kuil Rock Art Centre
- Wonderwerk Cave
Buildings
- Barkly West Museum
- Sol Plaatje Museum
- Old School of Mines, Kimberley
- St Cyprian's Cathedral, Kimberley
- St Mary's, Barkly West
- The Lodge, Kimberley (Duggan-Cronin Gallery)
Landscapes
Passes
People
People of Kimberley
Activists and Political figures
- Frances Baard
- Grizelda Cjiekella
- Manne Dipico
- Khoisan X
- Sylvia Lucas
- Phakamile Mabija
- Johannes Nicholas Malan
- Z.F. Mgcawu
- Dipuo Peters
Anthropologists
Artists
- Jill Adams (artist)
- Philip Bawcombe
- Charles Lees (painter)
- Jack Penn
- Leo Theron
- Walter Westbrook (artist)
Art Collectors
Clergy
- Simon Mark Aiken
- Arthur Attwell
- Brian Victor Beck
- Neville Borton
- George Hugh Bourne
- Alan Butler (priest)
- Edward Cannan
- Hugh Scott Chignell
- William Crisp
- Richard Cutts (bishop)
- John T. Darragh
- H.A. Douglas-Hamilton
- William Gaul
- W.P. Hanbury
- James Nathaniel Johnson
- George Mervyn Lawson
- Brian Marajh
- Justus Marcus
- Charles Shannon Mallory
- Charles Bulmer Maude
- Charles Oswald Miles
- Richard Miles (Tswana catechist)
- George Mitchell
- Theophilus Naledi
- James Tait Plowden-Wardlaw
- George A. Pullen
- John Witherston Rickards
- Thomas Claude Robson
- John Ruston
- John Salt (bishop)
- Francis William Smith
- Robin Roy Snyman
- Edward Twells
- Arthur Sutton Valpy
- Ranulph Vincent
- Charles Walker (liturgist)
- Allan Webb
Composers & Musicians
- Veniamin Basner
- Edwin George Monk
- Gideon Nxumalo
- Luís Tinoco
- John Troutbeck
- Richard Woodward (organist)
Educationists
Explorers
"First" People
Historians
Medical profession
Museologists
- Rudolph Bigalke
- Rudolph Carl Bigalke
- Alfred Martin Duggan-Cronin
- Richard Liversidge
- John Hyacinth Power
- Elizabeth Anne Voigt
- Maria Wilman
Writers
Institutions
Academic
Archaeological
Churches & Religious
- Anglican Diocese of Botswana
- Brotherhood of St Augustine of Hippo
- Kuruman Moffat Mission
- St Cyprian's Cathedral, Kimberley
- St Mary's, Barkly West
Colonial
Museums
- Barkly West Museum
- Duggan-Cronin Gallery
- Sol Plaatje Museum
- South African Museums Association
- William Humphreys Art Gallery
Musical
Newspapers
Schools
Contributions/edits
Inter alia to the following entries:
Places
People
Institutions
Countries Visited
References
- ^ Can history be open source? Wikipedia and the future of the past
- ^ But see ANC ramming through Secrecy Bill, Cosatu nails info bill, ANC's information bill is an insult to our Constitution, Reject Info Bill - Asmal, Info Bill - Stop, rewind, experts say, ANC takes U-turn on Info Bill - but still no protection for journalists, whistleblowers, Contested S.African info bill nears finalisation by Wendell Roelf, Constitutional Court challenge expected,Prof Jane Duncan on “The prevention of scholarship bill”
- ^ Black day for press freedom
- ^ Cited in Michael Cope, 2005, Intricacy, p 260
- Wikipedia autopatrollers
- Inclusionist Wikipedians
- Wikipedians by alma mater: University of the Western Cape
- Wikipedians by alma mater: University of Cape Town
- African Wikipedians
- South African Wikipedians
- Wikipedians in the Northern Cape
- Wikipedians in Kimberley, Northern Cape
- WikiProject South Africa participants
- Wikipedians interested in Africa
- WikiProject Africa participants
- WikiProject Archaeology participants
- WikiProject Museums participants
- WikiProject Anglicanism participants
- User en-N
- User en-5
- User af
- User af-2
- Wikipedians in South Africa
- Wikipedians with PhD degrees