Visa requirements for Russian citizens: Difference between revisions
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| On March 19, 2014 in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea, the Ukrainian government has required visas to be issued to Russian citizens. |
| On March 19, 2014 in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea, the Ukrainian government has required visas to be issued to Russian citizens. |
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Revision as of 18:35, 19 March 2014
Visa requirements for Russian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Russia. In 2013, Russian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 95 countries and territories, ranking the Russian passport 41st in the world.[1]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | |
Albania | Visa required[3] | Visa-free in the period 25 May - 25 September |
Algeria | Visa required[4] | |
Andorra | Visa required[5] | |
Angola | Visa required[6] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[7] | 1 month |
Argentina | Visa not required[8] | 90 days |
Armenia | Visa not required[9] | |
Australia | Visa required[10] | |
Austria | Visa required[11] | |
Azerbaijan | Visa not required[12] | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[13] | 3 months |
Bahrain | Visa on arrival[14] | 14 days |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[15] | 30 days |
Barbados | Visa not required[16] | 28 days |
Belarus | Visa not required[17] | Use of internal passport allowed |
Belgium | Visa required[18] | |
Belize | Visa required[19] | |
Benin | Visa required[20] | |
Bhutan | Visa required[21] | |
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[22] | 90 days |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[23] | 30 days |
Botswana | Visa not required[24] | 90 days |
Brazil | Visa not required[25] | 90 days |
Brunei | Visa required[26] | |
Bulgaria | Visa required[27] | |
Burkina Faso | Visa required[28] | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[29] | 30 days; obtainable at Bujumbura International Airport |
Cambodia | Visa on arrival[30] | 30 days |
Cameroon | Visa required[31] | |
Canada | Visa required[32] | |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[33] | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[34] | |
Chad | Visa required[35] | |
Chile | Visa not required[36] | 90 days |
China | Visa required[37] | 72-hours visa free visit when in transit at Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian and Shenyang. |
Colombia | Visa not required[38] | 180 days |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[39] | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[40] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[41] | |
Costa Rica | Visa required[42] | |
Côte d'Ivoire | Visa required[43] | |
Croatia | Visa required[44] | |
Cuba | Visa not required[45] | 30 days |
Cyprus | Visa required[46] | Pro-Visa issued online free of charge valid for 90 per 180 days in a year. |
Czech Republic | Visa required[47] | |
Denmark | Visa required[48] | |
Djibouti | Visa on arrival[49] | |
Dominica | Visa not required[50] | 21 days |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[51] | 90 days (10 USD Tourist Card valid for 30 days must be purchased upon arrival) |
Ecuador | Visa not required[52] | 90 days |
Egypt | Visa on arrival[53] | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[54] | 3 months |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[55] | |
Eritrea | Visa required[56] | |
Estonia | Visa required[57] | |
Ethiopia | Visa on arrival[58] | |
Fiji | Visa not required[59] | 4 months |
Finland | Visa required[60] | |
France | Visa required[61] | |
Gabon | Visa required[62] | |
Gambia | Visa required[63] | |
Georgia | Visa not required[64] | 90 days |
Germany | Visa required[65] | |
Ghana | Visa required[66] | |
Greece | Visa required[67] | Visa-free access to Chios, Kastellorizo, Kos, Lesvos, Rhodes, Samos and Symi.during the summer when arriving on ferries from adjacent Turkish ports. |
Grenada | Visa not required[68] | 3 months |
Guatemala | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
Guinea | Visa required[70] | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[71] | 90 days |
Guyana | Visa not required[72] | 3 months |
Haiti | Visa not required[73] | 3 months |
Honduras | Visa not required[74] | 3 months |
Hungary | Visa required[75] | |
Iceland | Visa required[76] | |
India | Visa required[77] | |
Indonesia | Visa on arrival[78] | 30 days |
Iran | Visa on arrival[79] | Conditions apply.[80] |
Iraq | Visa required[81] | |
Ireland | Visa required[82] | |
Israel | Visa not required[83] | 3 months |
Italy | Visa required[84] | |
Jamaica | Visa not required[85] | 30 days |
Japan | Visa required[86] | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[87] | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[88] | 90 days, Use of internal passport allowed |
Kenya | Visa on arrival[89] | 3 months |
Kiribati | Visa required[90] | |
North Korea | Visa required[91] | |
South Korea | Visa not required[92][93] | 60 days, visa not required for 90 days for Jeju Island.[94] |
Kuwait | Visa required[95] | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[96] | Use of internal passport allowed |
Laos | Visa not required[97] | 15 days |
Latvia | Visa required[98] | |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[99] | 3 months |
Lesotho | Visa required[100] | |
Liberia | Visa required[101] | |
Libya | Visa required[102] | |
Liechtenstein | Visa required[103] | |
Lithuania | Visa required[104] | |
Luxembourg | Visa required[105] | |
Macedonia | Visa not required[106] | 90 days |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[107] | 90 days |
Malawi | Visa required[108] | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[109] | 30 days |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[110] | 30 days |
Mali | Visa on arrival[111] | |
Malta | Visa required[112] | |
Marshall Islands | Visa required[113] | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[114] | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[115] | 60 days |
Mexico | Visa not required[116] | Electronic Authorization (SAE - Solicitud de Autorización Electrónica) required.[117] |
Micronesia | Visa not required[118] | 30 days |
Moldova | Visa not required[119] | |
Monaco | Visa required[120] | |
Mongolia | Visa required[121] | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[122] | 30 days |
Morocco | Visa not required[123] | 3 months |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[124] | 30 days |
Myanmar | Visa required[125] | |
Namibia | Visa not required[126] | 3 months |
Nauru | Visa required[127] | |
Nepal | Visa on arrival[128] | 90 days |
Netherlands | Visa required[129] | |
New Zealand | Visa required[130] | |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[131] | 90 days |
Niger | Visa required[132] | |
Nigeria | Visa required[133] | |
Norway | Visa required[134] | |
Oman | Visa required[135] | |
Pakistan | Visa required[136] | Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.[137] |
Palau | Visa on arrival[138] | 30 days |
Panama | Visa required[139] | |
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[140] | |
Paraguay | Visa on arrival[141] | US$ 160 (cash only), available at Asuncion airport only |
Peru | Visa not required[142] | 183 days |
Philippines | Visa not required[143] | 30 days |
Poland | Visa required[144] | |
Portugal | Visa required[145] | |
Qatar | Visa required[146] | |
Romania | Visa required[147] | |
Rwanda | Visa required[148] | Visa is obtained online.[149] |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[150] | 3 months |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[151] | 6 weeks |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[152] | 1 month |
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[153] | 60 days |
San Marino | Visa required[154] | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa required[155] | Visa is obtained online.[156] |
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[157] | |
Senegal | Visa required[158] | |
Serbia | Visa not required[159] | 30 days |
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[160] | 1 month |
Sierra Leone | Visa required[161] | |
Singapore | Visa required[162] | E-visa option available. Some provisions for 96 hours visa-free transit.[163] |
Slovakia | Visa required[164] | |
Slovenia | Visa required[165] | |
Solomon Islands | Visa required[166] | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[167] | 30 days, provided an invitation letter issued by the sponsor has been submitted to the Airport Immigration Department at least 2 days before arrival. |
South Africa | Visa required[168] | |
South Sudan | Visa required[169] | |
Spain | Visa required[170] | |
Sri Lanka | Electronic Travel Authorization[171] | 30 days |
Sudan | Visa required[172] | |
Suriname | Visa required[173] | |
Swaziland | Visa not required[174] | 30 days |
Sweden | Visa required[175] | |
Switzerland | Visa required[176] | |
Syria | Visa required[177] | |
Tajikistan | Visa not required[178] | Use of internal passport allowed |
Tanzania | Visa on arrival[179] | |
Thailand | Visa not required[180] | 30 days |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[181] | 30 days |
Togo | Visa on arrival[182] | 7 days |
Tonga | Visa on arrival[183] | 31 days |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[184] | 90 days |
Tunisia | Visa required[185] | Not required for tours organised by a travel agency. |
Turkey | Visa not required[186] | 30 days |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[187] | |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[188] | 1 month |
Uganda | Visa on arrival[189] | |
Ukraine | Visa required[190] | On March 19, 2014 in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea, the Ukrainian government has required visas to be issued to Russian citizens. |
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[191] | |
United Kingdom | Visa required[192] | |
United States | Visa required[193] | |
Uruguay | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[195] | |
Vanuatu | Visa on arrival[196] | 30 days |
Vatican City | Visa required[197] | |
Venezuela | Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
Vietnam | Visa not required[199] | 15 days |
Yemen | Visa required[200] | |
Zambia | Visa on arrival[201] | 90 days |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[202] | 90 days |
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Dependent and autonomous territories
Countries | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | ||
Anguilla | visa required | |
Bermuda | visa required | |
British Virgin Islands | visa required | |
Cayman Islands | visa required | |
Falkland Islands | visa required | |
Gibraltar | UK visa required | 21 days visa free for multiple entry Schengen (e.g. Spanish) visa holders.[206] |
Guernsey | visa required | |
Isle of Man | visa required | |
Jersey | visa required | |
Montserrat | visa required | |
China | ||
Hainan | visa not required | 15 days[207] |
Hong Kong | visa not required | 14 days[208] |
Macau | visa not required | 30 days[209] |
Denmark | ||
Faroe Islands | visa required | |
Greenland | visa required | |
Netherlands | ||
Aruba | visa required | |
Caribbean Netherlands | visa required | includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
Curaçao | visa required | |
Sint Maarten | visa required | |
France | ||
French Guiana | visa required | |
French Polynesia | visa required | |
French West Indies | visa required | includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy |
Mayotte | visa required | |
New Caledonia | visa required | |
Réunion | visa required | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | visa required | |
Wallis and Futuna | visa required | |
New Zealand | ||
Cook Islands | visa not required | 31 days[210] |
Niue | visa not required | 30 days[211] |
Tokelau | visa required | |
United States | ||
American Samoa | visa required | |
Guam | visa not required | |
Northern Mariana Islands | visa not required | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | visa required | |
Puerto Rico | visa required |
Visa replacement
Certain countries waive the visa requirement if the visitor is in the possession of a valid visa or residence card of another country.
- Costa Rica - holders of valid visa for Canada, Schengen area or the US, and holders of a Residence Permit issued by United Kingdom do not require a visa.[212]
- Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania, Albania, Andorra, Gibraltar - Visa exempt for holders of a visa issued by a Schengen Member State.[213][214][214][215]
- Ireland - holders of valid visa for the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[216]
- Mexico - Canadian or EU permanent residents or holder of valid USA visa do not require a visa.[217]
- Panama - holders of a valid visa for Andorra, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland, USA or an EU Member State and UK permanent residents.[218]
Limitations on passport use
- Arab League Iran: As a result of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict, many Arab League countries (particularly Algeria, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Sudan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen) and Iran refuse entry to travelers whose passport shows evidence of entry into Israel or hold an unused Israeli visa.[219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228]
- Azerbaijan: As a result of the Nagorno-Karabakh War between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Azerbaijan on several occasions refused entry to passport-holders of the Russian Federation and any other country of Armenian descent, though Azerbaijan denies that such policy exists. It also strictly refuses entry to foreigners in general whose passport shows evidence of entry into the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, declaring them a so-called personae non gratae.[229]
Developments
European Union
An agreement between the European Community and Russia on the facilitation of the issuance of visas[230] has been in force since June 1, 2007. It has unified the cost of visas, and made it easier to obtain visas for close relatives, journalists, official delegations, transport crew members and some other groups of visitors. Similar agreements have been signed and ratified between Russia and Denmark on 1 October 2009 as well as Russia and Norway on 19 October 2011.[231][232] Silvio Berlusconi, the former Prime Minister of Italy, and later Alexander Stubb, the Foreign Minister of Finland have started public discussions on the future possibility for visa-free travel between the EU countries and Russia.[233][234]
On May 4, 2010, the EU and Russian Federation raised the prospect of beginning negotiations on a visa-free regime between their territories.[235] However it was announced by the Council of Ministers of the EU that the EU is not completely ready to open up the borders due to high risk of increase in human trafficking and drug imports into Europe and because of the loose borders of Russia with Kazakhstan. They will instead work towards providing Russia with a "roadmap for visa-free travel." While this does not legally bind the EU to providing visa-free access to the Schengen zone for Russian citizens at any specific date in the future, it does greatly improve the chances of a new regime being established and obliges the EU to actively consider the notion, should the terms of the roadmap be met. Russia on the other hand has agreed that should the roadmap be established, it will ease access for EU citizens for whom access is not visa-free at this point, largely as a result of Russian foreign policy which states that "visa free travel must be reciprocal between states." Both the EU and Russia acknowledge, however, that there are many problems to be solved before visa-free travel is introduced.
Visa facilitation talks with the United Kingdom, an EU member state that does not belong to the Schengen zone and thus determines its visa policy independently, were suspended by the British government in 2007 following the poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko.[236]
United States
In March 2009, U.S Consul General Kurt Amend stated that the US and Russia were having talks on abolishing the visa regime between the two countries.[237]
During a meeting in Moscow on March 10, 2011, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin proposed the introduction of reciprocal visa-free travel to US Vice President Joe Biden, saying, "it would be a historical step in the development of Russian-U.S. relations" and would create "an absolutely new atmosphere between our countries."[238] The Vice President's immediate reaction was cordial, but non-committal. According to Biden's national security advisor Anthony Blinken, visa liberalization had been discussed prior to the meeting, but he added, "The Russians know full well, as do the Americans, that there are legal requirements set by Congress to be met for visa liberalization that the Russians have not yet achieved." Among the requirements was that the refusal rate for Russians seeking visas to the United States fall below 3 percent.[239] Blinken said visa free travel could happen "...next year, [or] it could be in 10 years." However Dimitri V. Trenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, considered Putin's proposal to be merely a political tactic in his public exchange with Biden, calling it, "...a way to attract attention...as a way to knock someone off course, maybe it also worked."[239]
Since January 15, 2012, special arrangements exist for the entry of Russian citizens into two US territories, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Despite not being included in the Guam-CNMI visa waiver program, as part of a parole arrangement, Russian citizens in possession of a machine-readable passport, a completed Form I-736 (Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Information form) and Form I-94 (Arrival-Departure Record) and a non-refundable and non-transferable return ticket can visit both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands visa-free for up to 45 days.[240]
Panama
Russia is currently negotiating reciprocal visa free travel with the Republic of Panama.[241]
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[242]
Passport validity
Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[243]
See also
References
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- ^ "Visa Information - National Russian Federation (RU)/Destination Chinese Taipei (TW)". Timatic Web (IATA). Retrieved 2013-11-29.
- ^ http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2013s150.pdf
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- ^ a b https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=RU&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=CY&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
- ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=RU&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=RO&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
- ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=RU&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=IE&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
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- ^ The Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Romania - Consular Issues - Visa Section
- ^ "AGREEMENT between the European Community and the Russian Federation on the facilitation of the issuance of visas to the citizens of the European Union and the Russian Federation" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
- ^ "VISA FACILITATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN DENMARK AND RUSSIA". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 2010-08-08. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
- ^ "Medvedev ratifies visa facilitation agreements with three countries". RIA Novosti. 2011-10-21. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
- ^ "Berlusconi wants EU-Russia visa regime to be scrapped". RIA Novosti. 2008-04-18. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
- ^ "FM: Visa Exemptions Beneficial to Finland and Russia". YLE News (Finland). 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
- ^ "Лавров: вопросы о введении безвизового режима между Россией и ЕС проработаны" (in Russian). 2010-05-04.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Lyall, Sarah (17 July 2007). "British to Expel 4 Russian Diplomats". New York Times. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^
"Россия и США ведут переговоры об отмене виз". NEWSru (in Russian). 2009-03-30. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Prime Minister Vladimir Putin meets US Vice President Joe Biden". Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. 2011-03-10. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
- ^ a b Barry, Ellen (2011-03-11). "Putin Throws Curveball to Biden With Suggestion on Visas". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
- ^ IMPORTANT UPDATE IN U.S. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: PAROLE OF CITIZENS OF RUSSIA INTO GUAM
- ^ "Acuerdo con Panamá para abolir el régimen de visados". Rusia HOY. 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation
- ^ "International Travel Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
External links
- Countries that citizens of Russia can enter easily or without a visa (in Russian, appears to be current, tourist-oriented)
- List of countries with simplified entry procedures (in Russian, dated 15 July 2005)
- Information for those going abroad from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Russian, dates unknown; some information is outdated)
- Timatic. Visa & Passport Information (a web page with access to official information maintained and used by IATA)