Jump to content

Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Line 29: Line 29:
}}
}}


'''Gloria Dei Church''', known locally as '''Old Swedes'''', is a historic church located in the [[Southwark, Philadelphia|Southwark]] neighborhood of [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], at 929 South Water Street, and is bounded by Christian Street on the north, South Christopher Columbus Boulevard (formerly Delaware Street) on the east, and Washington Avenue on the south. It was built between 1698 and 1700,<ref name=philarch>{{cite philarch}}, p.20</ref><ref name=philarchmit>{{cite philarchmit}}, p.178</ref> making it the oldest church in Pennsylvania and second oldest Swedish church in the United States after [[Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes)]] in [[Wilmington, Delaware]].
'''Gloria Dei Church''', known locally as '''Old Swedes'''', is a historic church located in the [[Southwark, Philadelphia|Southwark]] neighborhood of [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], at 929 South Water Street, bounded by Christian Street on the north, South Christopher Columbus Boulevard (formerly Delaware Street) on the east, and Washington Avenue on the south. It was built between 1698 and 1700,<ref name=philarch>{{cite philarch}}, p.20</ref><ref name=philarchmit>{{cite philarchmit}}, p.178</ref> making it the oldest church in Pennsylvania and second oldest Swedish church in the United States after [[Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes)]] in [[Wilmington, Delaware]].
a historic
a historic
The carpenters for the building were John Smart and John Buett<ref name=philarchmit /> and the church displays the English vernacular style of church design, which combines elements of the Medieval and Gothic styles.<ref name=philarch /> The church's vestry and entranceway were added in 1703 to buttress the walls, which had begun to buckle under the weight of the roof.<ref name=philarch /> The tower was added c.1733, and interior alterations were made in 1845, designed by [[Samuel Sloan (architect)|Samuel Sloan]].<ref name=philarchmit />
The carpenters for the building were John Smart and John Buett<ref name=philarchmit /> and the church displays the English vernacular style of church design, which combines elements of the Medieval and Gothic styles.<ref name=philarch /> The church's vestry and entranceway were added in 1703 to buttress the walls, which had begun to buckle under the weight of the roof.<ref name=philarch /> The tower was added c.1733, and interior alterations were made in 1845, designed by [[Samuel Sloan (architect)|Samuel Sloan]].<ref name=philarchmit />

Revision as of 03:09, 8 April 2014

Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is located in Pennsylvania
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church
LocationSwanson St., between Christian and Water Sts., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Area3.7 acres (1.5 ha)
Built1677 (1677)
Architectural styleColonial
NRHP reference No.66000682[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated PHMCDecember 17, 1954[2]

Gloria Dei Church, known locally as Old Swedes', is a historic church located in the Southwark neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at 929 South Water Street, bounded by Christian Street on the north, South Christopher Columbus Boulevard (formerly Delaware Street) on the east, and Washington Avenue on the south. It was built between 1698 and 1700,[3][4] making it the oldest church in Pennsylvania and second oldest Swedish church in the United States after Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes) in Wilmington, Delaware. a historic The carpenters for the building were John Smart and John Buett[4] and the church displays the English vernacular style of church design, which combines elements of the Medieval and Gothic styles.[3] The church's vestry and entranceway were added in 1703 to buttress the walls, which had begun to buckle under the weight of the roof.[3] The tower was added c.1733, and interior alterations were made in 1845, designed by Samuel Sloan.[4]

The congregation dates to 1677, and the graveyard around the church to about the same time. Formerly a Swedish Lutheran congregation, since 1845, the church has been Episcopalian.

Background

"The Swedish Church, Southwark..." in the background of Plate 29 of Birch's Views of Philadelphia (1800).

Gloria Dei is the oldest church in Pennsylvania and second oldest Swedish church in the United States after Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes) in Wilmington, Delaware. Swedish pioneers of New Sweden were the first to settle the area in 1646. An existing blockhouse at Wicaco (now South Philadelphia), had been renovated for worship in 1677 and was used until the present church (built beginning in 1697) was consecrated on the First Sunday after Trinity, July 2, 1700.[5][6] A fire destroyed many of the church records in 1740. Colonial painter Gustavus Hesselius was a member here.[7]

In 1703, Gloria Dei was the site of the first regular Lutheran ordination in the Western hemisphere, that of Justus Falckner, a German theology student. Jenny Lind sang here during one of her American tours. Hanging in the center aisle is a Swedish chandelier given by famous Swedish artist Carl Milles. Recollections of many Swedish royal and episcopal visits are treasured memories, including models of Fogel Grip and Kalmar Nyckel, the first Swedish ships to arrive in New Sweden.[8]

It is located at Columbus Boulevard (formerly known as Delaware Avenue) and Christian Street. There is a fine collection of historical and religious artifacts the church has acquired over three centuries, including bronze crosses and 18th Century bibles in Swedish and English. In 1845, the formerly Swedish Lutheran congregation joined the Episcopal Church.[9] Today the church is owned and maintained by its congregation of Episcopalians.[10]

Administrative history

The Reverend Jehu Curtis Clay, c. 1860, in the churchyard.

The church was designated a National Historic Site on November 17, 1942. It is an affiliated area of the National Park Service under Independence National Historical Park. The church site is owned and administered by the Corporation of Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.[11]

Cemetery

The church cemetery includes the following interments:

There is also a memorial to John Hanson, a President of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution.

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "PHMC Historical Markers". Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved December 10, 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ a b c Gallery, John Andrew, ed. (2004), Philadelphia Architecture: A Guide to the City (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Foundation for Architecture, ISBN 0962290815, p.20
  4. ^ a b c Teitelman, Edward & Longstreth, Richard W. (1981), Architecture in Philadelphia: A Guide, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, ISBN 0262700212, p.178
  5. ^ Mary Eileen O'Connor, Gloria Dei "Old Swedes" Church (Holy Philadelphia highlights region's religious diversity), Holy Philadelphia, an original WHYY program)
  6. ^ G. Sjöblom, "The 75-Year-Old Gloria Dei Church and Its Predecessor 1891-1966"
  7. ^ Records of Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes') Church, Wilmington, Delaware. Separate Index, 1730.
  8. ^ Williams, Rev. Dr. Kim-Eric The Eight Old Swedes' Churches of New Sweden (Wilmington, DE: New Sweden Center, 1999)
  9. ^ "Philadelphia. Old Swedes Church". Work Projects Administration Poster Collection. Library of Congress. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  10. ^ Ashmead, Henry Graham, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania (Chapter II, Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co. 1884)
  11. ^ The National Parks: Index 2001-2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church.


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Church&oldid=603248737"