Hangash: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == |
== Overview == |
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Created in the aftermath of the 1978 coup attempt, the official purpose of the Hangash was to maintain surveillance over the [[Somali Armed Forces]] and the more widely known [[National Security Service (Somalia)|National Security Service]]. As the Barré government's crackdown on political activity became more severe, however, the Hangash acquired direct powers in civilian matters, overlapping with those of NSS. According to a 1993 Country Study published by the U.S. Library of Congress, "[e]ventually, the Hangash, which operated without legal authority, became more feared than the NSS |
Created in the aftermath of the 1978 coup attempt, the official purpose of the Hangash was to maintain surveillance over the [[Somali Armed Forces]] and the more widely known [[National Security Service (Somalia)|National Security Service]]. As the Barré government's crackdown on political activity became more severe, however, the Hangash acquired direct powers in civilian matters, overlapping with those of NSS. According to a 1993 Country Study published by the U.S. Library of Congress, "[e]ventually, the Hangash, which operated without legal authority, became more feared than the NSS".<ref>{{cite web |
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| author = Federal Research Division, Library of Congress ; edited by Helen Chapin Metz |
| author = Federal Research Division, Library of Congress ; edited by Helen Chapin Metz |
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| title = Somalia : a country study |
| title = Somalia : a country study |
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Revision as of 18:58, 1 May 2014
The Hangash (Template:Lang-so), an acronym standing for Military Intelligence Unit, was a notorious secret police unit in Somalia under the regime of Siad Barré until its collapse in 1991.
Overview
Created in the aftermath of the 1978 coup attempt, the official purpose of the Hangash was to maintain surveillance over the Somali Armed Forces and the more widely known National Security Service. As the Barré government's crackdown on political activity became more severe, however, the Hangash acquired direct powers in civilian matters, overlapping with those of NSS. According to a 1993 Country Study published by the U.S. Library of Congress, "[e]ventually, the Hangash, which operated without legal authority, became more feared than the NSS".[1]
When the NSS was formally dissolved in 1990, many of its activities were subsumed by the Hangash and other institutions comprising the security apparatus of the Barré regime, such as the Mobile Military Court (MMC), the Regional Security Council (RSC), and the Victory Pioneers.
References
- ^ Federal Research Division, Library of Congress ; edited by Helen Chapin Metz. "Somalia : a country study".
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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