Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel: Difference between revisions
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Miquel studied [[medicine]] at the [[University of Groningen]], where, in 1833, he recieved his [[doctorate]]. After starting work as a doctor at the Buitengasthuis Hospital in Amsterdam, in 1835, he taught medicine at the clinical school in [[Rotterdam]]. He was professor of botany at the [[University of Amsterdam]] (1846–1859) and [[Utrecht University]] (1859–1871). He directed the Rijksherbarium (National Herbarium) at [[Leiden]] from 1862. In 1866, he was elected a foreign member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]. |
Miquel studied [[medicine]] at the [[University of Groningen]], where, in 1833, he recieved his [[doctorate]]. After starting work as a doctor at the Buitengasthuis Hospital in Amsterdam, in 1835, he taught medicine at the clinical school in [[Rotterdam]]. He was professor of botany at the [[University of Amsterdam]] (1846–1859) and [[Utrecht University]] (1859–1871). He directed the Rijksherbarium (National Herbarium) at [[Leiden]] from 1862. In 1866, he was elected a foreign member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]. |
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Although he never travelled far, he accumulated a large collection of flora of [[Australia]] and the [[Dutch East Indies]] through an extensive network of correspondents. He described many important families of Australian and Indonesian plants, including [[Casuarinaceae]], [[Myrtaceae]], [[Piperaceae]] and [[Polygonaceae]]. |
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This botanist is denoted by the [[List of botanists by author abbreviation|author abbreviation]] '''<span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">Miq.</span></span></span>''' when [[Author citation (botany)|citing]] a [[botanical name]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Brummitt|first = R. K.|coauthors = C. E. Powell|title = Authors of Plant Names |publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |year = 1992 |isbn = 1-84246-085-4}}</ref> |
This botanist is denoted by the [[List of botanists by author abbreviation|author abbreviation]] '''<span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">Miq.</span></span></span>''' when [[Author citation (botany)|citing]] a [[botanical name]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Brummitt|first = R. K.|coauthors = C. E. Powell|title = Authors of Plant Names |publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |year = 1992 |isbn = 1-84246-085-4}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 08:57, 4 May 2014
Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 24 October 1811 |
| Died | 23 January 1871 (aged 59) |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Miq. |
Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811, Neuenhaus – 23 January 1871, Utrecht) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies.
Life
Miquel studied medicine at the University of Groningen, where, in 1833, he recieved his doctorate. After starting work as a doctor at the Buitengasthuis Hospital in Amsterdam, in 1835, he taught medicine at the clinical school in Rotterdam. He was professor of botany at the University of Amsterdam (1846–1859) and Utrecht University (1859–1871). He directed the Rijksherbarium (National Herbarium) at Leiden from 1862. In 1866, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Miq. when citing a botanical name.[1]
Work
Miquel did research on the taxonomy of plants. He was interested in the flora of the Dutch Empire, specifically the Dutch East Indies and Suriname. Although he never traveled far, he knew through correspondence a large collection of Australian and Indian plants. He described a number of important [[family (biology)|families] like Casuarinaceae, Myrtaceae, Piperaceae and Polygonaceae. In total, he has published some 7,000 botanical names. Through his partnership with the German botanist Heinrich Göppert, he became interested in paleobotany, the study of fossil plants. The two revealed together the fossil Cycadospermen. Along with Jacob Gijsbertus Samuël van Breda, Pieter Harting and Winand Staring, he was in the first commission to create a geological map of the Netherlands, which was established in 1852 by Johan Rudolph Thorbecke.
Key Publications
- Genera Cactearum, Rotterdam, 1839
- Monographia Cycadearum, Utrecht, 1842
- Systema Piperacearum, Rotterdam,1843-1844
- Illustrationes Piperacearum, Bonn, 1847
- Cycadeae quaedam Americanae, partim novae. Amsterdam, 1851.
- Flora Indiae batavae, Amsterdam, 1855-1859
- Leerboek der Artensij-Gewassen, Utrecht, 1859
- De Palmis Archipelagi Indici observationes novae. Amsterdam, 1868.
References
- ^ Brummitt, R. K. (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ International Plant Names Index. Miq.
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