Meaconing: Difference between revisions
m →Alleged cases of meaconing: Punctuation |
m →In popular culture: Punctuation |
||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
||
In the film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'', |
In the film ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'', a military [[GPS signal]] is meaconed to send a [[Royal Navy]] [[Type 23 Frigate|frigate]] off course. |
||
In the novel and miniseries of the [[John J. Nance]] novel ''[[Pandora's Clock]]'', an attempt to warn the airliner about an impending attack is summarily dismissed as meaconing. |
In the novel and miniseries of the [[John J. Nance]] novel ''[[Pandora's Clock]]'', an attempt to warn the airliner about an impending attack is summarily dismissed as an attempt at meaconing. |
||
The villain of ''[[Die Hard 2]]'' changes the [[Dulles Airport]]'s [[Air traffic control|ATC]] beacon altitude to below ground level, causing planes' altimeters to provide false readings, thus causing landing planes to crash. |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Revision as of 20:39, 6 May 2014
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2012) |
Meaconing is the interception and rebroadcast of navigation signals. These signals are rebroadcast on the received frequency, typically, with power higher than the original signal, to confuse enemy navigation. Consequently, aircraft or ground stations are given inaccurate bearings.[1]
Meaconing is more of a concern to personnel in navigation ratings than to radio operators. However, communications transmitters are often used to transmit navigation signals. Since communications personnel operate the transmitters, they must know how to deal with any communications problems resulting from meaconing.
Successful meaconing can cause aircraft to be lured into "hot" (ambush-ready) landing zones or enemy airspace, ships to be diverted from their intended routes, bombers to expend ordnance on false targets, or ground stations to receive inaccurate bearings or position locations.
The term 'meacon' is a Portmanteau of masking beacon.
Demonstration
A team lead by Todd Humphreys of the University of Texas at Austin Radionavigation Laboratory has demonstrated the possibility of driving ships and UAVs off course by GPS spoofing.[2] Although the researchers are working on ways to detect this interference, the spoofing attack may pass undetected by GPS receivers that are only designed to detect radio jamming.
Alleged cases of meaconing
Iranian state media alleges Iran used this technique (among others) to capture a USAF RQ-170 Sentinel drone, allegedly causing the drone to crash land. Meaconing in this case could provide a drone with false altitude measurements, causing a crash landing. [citation needed]
Meaconing is among alternate theories for some aircraft crashes, such as Korean Air Lines Flight 007 and the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash.[3]
Acronym
- MIJI (Meaconing, Intrusion, Jamming, and Interference)
In popular culture
In the film Tomorrow Never Dies, a military GPS signal is meaconed to send a Royal Navy frigate off course.
In the novel and miniseries of the John J. Nance novel Pandora's Clock, an attempt to warn the airliner about an impending attack is summarily dismissed as an attempt at meaconing.
The villain of Die Hard 2 changes the Dulles Airport's ATC beacon altitude to below ground level, causing planes' altimeters to provide false readings, thus causing landing planes to crash.