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William Brace (23 September 1865 – 12 October 1947) was a Welsh trade unionist and Liberal and Labour politician.^[1]^[2]

Biography

Born in Risca, in the coal-mining district of Monmouthshire, he was one of six children of Thomas and Anne Brace.^[2] Brace briefly attended school before starting work at the local colliery, aged 12. He later worked at Celynnen and Abercarn collieries He soon involved himself in trade union activities and politics and in 1890 was elected the local agent for the South Wales Miners Association. He was also elected to Monmouthshire County Council.^[1]

Brace was an early advocate of a single union for all of Britain's colliers, an issue in which he clashed with William Abraham. Following the Welsh coal strike of 1898 the Miners' Association became part of the new South Wales Miners' Federation, and Brace was elected its first vice-president. He was later to the union's president from 1912 to 1915.^[1]

At the 1906 general election he was elected as a Liberal-Labour member of parliament for South Glamorganshire, holding the seat at the next two general elections. He continued taking the Liberal whip for some years, despite the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, which sponsored him, having affiliated to the Labour Party in 1909.^[3] During the First World War he held the post of Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department in Lloyd George Coalition Government. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1916. When the South Glamorganshire seat was abolished at the 1918 general election, he was elected unopposed to represent the new Abertillery seat, this time as Labour Party MP.

He resigned from the House of Commons in 1920 in the wake of a bitter dispute within the miners' unions. Brace was criticised over his failure to support the "Datum Line" strike while he was equally critical of the "wild" union leaders who were determined to bring about conflict in the coalfields.^[1]^[2]^[4] He decided he could better serve the interests of the coal miners by taking up the position of Labour Advisor to the Ministry of Mines.^[1]

His brother George Brace borrowed money from him and other family members to form Brace's Bakery.^{[citation needed]}

Brace married Nellie Humphreys in 1890. The couple had had two sons and a daughter. The younger son, Ivor Llewellyn Brace, became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei.^[2]

William Brace died after a long illness at his home in Allt-yr-yn, Newport in October 1947 aged 82.^[1]^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Obituary: Mr. William Brace. Service In South Wales Coalfield". The Times. 14 October 1947. p. 6.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Brace, William (1865–1947), trade unionist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47328. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ John Williams, ‘Brace, William (1865–1947)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 accessed 28 Feb 2014
^ "1,000,000 MINERS STRIKE IN ENGLAND". New York Times. 16 October 1920. Retrieved 1 August 2011.

Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}

William Brace in the mid 1900s
Western Mail Cartoon by JM Staniforth attacking the perceived lack of support from the unions in the Welsh coal strike of 1898

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Windham Wyndham-Quin	Member of Parliament for South Glamorganshire 1906–1918	Succeeded by (constituency abolished)
Preceded by (new constituency)	Member of Parliament for Abertillery 1918–1920	Succeeded by George Barker
Political offices
Preceded by William Abraham	President of the South Wales Miners Federation 1912–1915	Succeeded by James Winstone

Template:Persondata

[obit-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Obituary: Mr. William Brace. Service In South Wales Coalfield". The Times. 14 October 1947. p. 6.

[odnb-2] "Brace, William (1865–1947), trade unionist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47328. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[3] John Williams, ‘Brace, William (1865–1947)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 accessed 28 Feb 2014

[4] "1,000,000 MINERS STRIKE IN ENGLAND". New York Times. 16 October 1920. Retrieved 1 August 2011.

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@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Born in [[Risca]], in the coal-mining district of [[Monmouthshire (historic)|Monmouthshire]], he was one of six children of Thomas and Anne Brace.<ref name="odnb" /> Brace briefly attended school before starting work at the local colliery, aged 12. He later worked at [[Celynnen]] and [[Abercarn]] collieries He soon involved himself in trade union activities and politics and in 1890 was elected the local agent for the South Wales Miners Association.  He was also elected to Monmouthshire County Council.<ref name="obit" />
-Brace was an early advocate of a single union for all of Britain's colliers, an issue in which he clashed with [[William Abraham (Welsh politician)|William Abraham]]. Following the [[Welsh coal strike of 1898]] the Miner's Association became part of the new [[South Wales Miners Federation]], and Brace was elected its first vice-president. He was later to the union's president from 1912 to 1915.<ref name=obit/>
+Brace was an early advocate of a single union for all of Britain's colliers, an issue in which he clashed with [[William Abraham (Welsh politician)|William Abraham]]. Following the [[Welsh coal strike of 1898]] the Miners' Association became part of the new [[South Wales Miners' Federation]], and Brace was elected its first vice-president. He was later to the union's president from 1912 to 1915.<ref name=obit/>
-At the [[United Kingdom general election, 1906|1906 general election]] he was elected as a [[Liberal-Labour (UK)|Liberal-Labour]] member of parliament for [[South Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Glamorganshire]], holding the seat at the next two general elections. He continued taking the Liberal whip for some years, despite the [[Miners Federation of Great Britain]], which sponsored him, having affiliated to the Labour Party in 1909.<ref>John Williams, ‘Brace, William (1865–1947)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47328, accessed 28 Feb 2014]</ref>  During the [[World War I|First World War]] he held the post of [[Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department]] in [[David Lloyd George|Lloyd George]] [[Coalition Government 1916-1922|Coalition Government]]. He was made a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1916. When the South Glamorganshire seat was abolished at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918 general election]], he was elected unopposed to represent the new [[Abertillery (UK Parliament constituency)|Abertillery]] seat, this time as Labour Party MP.
+At the [[United Kingdom general election, 1906|1906 general election]] he was elected as a [[Liberal-Labour (UK)|Liberal-Labour]] member of parliament for [[South Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Glamorganshire]], holding the seat at the next two general elections. He continued taking the Liberal whip for some years, despite the [[Miners' Federation of Great Britain]], which sponsored him, having affiliated to the Labour Party in 1909.<ref>John Williams, ‘Brace, William (1865–1947)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47328, accessed 28 Feb 2014]</ref>  During the [[World War I|First World War]] he held the post of [[Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department]] in [[David Lloyd George|Lloyd George]] [[Coalition Government 1916-1922|Coalition Government]]. He was made a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1916. When the South Glamorganshire seat was abolished at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1918|1918 general election]], he was elected unopposed to represent the new [[Abertillery (UK Parliament constituency)|Abertillery]] seat, this time as Labour Party MP.
 He resigned from the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] in 1920 in the wake of a bitter dispute within the miners' unions. Brace was criticised over his failure to support the "Datum Line" strike while he was equally critical of the "wild" union leaders who were determined to bring about conflict in the coalfields.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="odnb" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30A17FA3C5E10728DDDAE0994D8415B808EF1D3|title=1,000,000 MINERS STRIKE IN ENGLAND|date=16 October 1920|work=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=1 August 2011}}</ref> He decided he could better serve the interests of the coal miners by taking up the position of Labour Advisor to the [[Secretary of State for Employment|Ministry of Mines]].<ref name=obit/>