Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376): Difference between revisions
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'''Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war''' in 1376 was organized by the Russian Prince [[Dmitry Donskoy]] of Moscow, and [[Dmitry of Suzdal|Dmitry Konstantinovich]] of [[Vladimir-Suzdal]]. Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod combined army led by the governor of Moscow Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok Volynskyy and sons Dmitry Suzdal Vasily and Ivan. Volga |
'''Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war''' in 1376 was organized by the Russian Prince [[Dmitry Donskoy]] of Moscow, and [[Dmitry of Suzdal|Dmitry Konstantinovich]] of [[Vladimir-Suzdal]]. Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod combined army led by the governor of Moscow Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok Volynskyy and sons Dmitry Suzdal Vasily and Ivan. [[Volga Bulgaria]], which was at the time an [[ulus]] of the [[Golden Horde]], ruled by the emir Hassan Khan (in Russian chronicles - Assan) and Horde protege Muhammad Sultan (Sultan Mahmat).<ref>{{книга|автор=[[Алишев, Салям Хатыпович|Алишев С. Х.]]|заглавие=Источники и историография города Казани|ссылка=http://tataroved.ru/publicat/istoriograf.pdf|ответственный=Редакторы: кандидат исторических наук Н. С. Хамитбаева, С. С. Алишев|место=Казань|год=2001}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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==Campaign== |
==Campaign== |
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During the campaign, in the Volga Bulgar |
During the campaign, many villages in the Volga Bulgar were burned and huge numbers of people were slaughtered.<ref name=books>«[http://books.google.ru/books?id=TqoKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5&source=bl&ots=vPH68H6dlW&sig=uF81KVyxrvXSdlLH79wfucy2bko&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=yFBsT-iiMcmDOq-i4egF&sqi=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false Летописец]» М., 1853, С. 89—90</ref> |
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March 16 Russian army came to the Bulgar. Hasan Khan led his army to the meeting. Bulgars used fighting camels. With the city walls by Russian fire was opened from the guns (mattresses), "... and some thunder puschayusche s hail strashasche Russian army". However, according to the chronicler, the Russian "... hard to resist Stasha fight and ustremishasya unanimously on them". Under the city walls Bulgar army melee defeated. The rest fled into the city and hid behind the walls. Storming of the city did not happen. Hassan Khan asked for peace, paying 5,000 rubles (2000 and 3000 soldiers to princes and magistrates). |
March 16 Russian army came to the Bulgar. Hasan Khan led his army to the meeting. Bulgars used fighting camels. With the city walls by Russian fire was opened from the guns (mattresses), "... and some thunder puschayusche s hail strashasche Russian army". However, according to the chronicler, the Russian "... hard to resist Stasha fight and ustremishasya unanimously on them". Under the city walls Bulgar army melee defeated. The rest fled into the city and hid behind the walls. Storming of the city did not happen. Hassan Khan asked for peace, paying 5,000 rubles (2000 and 3000 soldiers to princes and magistrates). |
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Revision as of 01:06, 3 June 2014
Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war in 1376 was organized by the Russian Prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow, and Dmitry Konstantinovich of Vladimir-Suzdal. Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod combined army led by the governor of Moscow Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok Volynskyy and sons Dmitry Suzdal Vasily and Ivan. Volga Bulgaria, which was at the time an ulus of the Golden Horde, ruled by the emir Hassan Khan (in Russian chronicles - Assan) and Horde protege Muhammad Sultan (Sultan Mahmat).[1]
Background
Frequent raids of the Mongol-Tatars in the Nizhny Novgorod land forced Nizhegorodsko-Suzdal Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich, in 1364 refused to label the great reign in favor of Dmitri Ivanovich of Moscow, to apply for assistance to the latter. Certain outpost for these raids served Bulgar Khanate.
Campaign
During the campaign, many villages in the Volga Bulgar were burned and huge numbers of people were slaughtered.[2]
March 16 Russian army came to the Bulgar. Hasan Khan led his army to the meeting. Bulgars used fighting camels. With the city walls by Russian fire was opened from the guns (mattresses), "... and some thunder puschayusche s hail strashasche Russian army". However, according to the chronicler, the Russian "... hard to resist Stasha fight and ustremishasya unanimously on them". Under the city walls Bulgar army melee defeated. The rest fled into the city and hid behind the walls. Storming of the city did not happen. Hassan Khan asked for peace, paying 5,000 rubles (2000 and 3000 soldiers to princes and magistrates).
References
- ^ Алишев С. Х. (2001). Источники и историография города Казани (PDF). Казань.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ «Летописец» М., 1853, С. 89—90