Engen, Germany

Engen
Town
Coat of arms
Location of Engen within Konstanz district
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Konstanz
Government
• Mayor	Johannes Moser
Elevation	531 m (1,742 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)
• Total	11,355
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	78234
Dialling codes	07733
Vehicle registration	KN
Website	www.engen.de

Engen is a town in the district of Konstanz, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Singen, and 15 km south of Tuttlingen.

• 
  Old Town
• 
  Town with the mountain Hohenhewen in the background

City structure

Coat of arms	City district	Inhabitants (date: 2007)	Area (date: 27. May 1970)
	Engen (city centre)	6.028	1382 ha
	Anselfingen	898	837 ha
	Bargen	253	700 ha
	Biesendorf	163	569 ha
	Bittelbrunn	323	825 ha
	Neuhausen	586	485 ha
	Stetten	244	533 ha
	Welschingen	1.445	981 ha
	Zimmerholz	332	741 ha

History

Engen has been proved by documentary evidence in the 11th century for the first time, where it belonged to the Baron of Höwen (also Hewen). In the city area of Engen, there has been a medieval castle, the Burg Neuhausen, remaining unlocated however. In the 13th century, Engen received the city charter.

From 1639, the city belonged to the Count of Fürstenberg, and thus to the Principality of Fürstenberg. In 1640, the area has been devastaded by Swedes and French in the context of the Thirty Years' War.

During the War of the Second Coalition, on May 3rd, 1800, a battle between the Austrians, led by Paul Kray, and the French, commanded by Jean Victor Marie Moreau, took place, resulting in a retreat of the Austrian troops.

In 1806, Engen went to Grand Duchy of Baden. The city became a district authority in 1846, which however, has been centralized to the district authority of Konstanz during the period of Nazi Germany in 1936.

Incorporations

As a consequence of the state-wide local government restructuring reforms in Baden-Württemberg during the early 1970s, the following hitherto independent municipalities have been incorporated into Engen:

• 1971, July 1st: Bargen
• 1971, December, 1st: Biesendorf and Bittelbrunn
• 1975, January 1st: Anselfingen, Neuhausen, Stetten, Welschingen, Zimmerholz

Demographics

In January 2014, the official census reported a total population of 10,324 in the municipal area. Subsequently, Mayor Johannes Moser declared a long-term increase of inhabitants while other smaller municipalities in the direct vicinity had to suffer a demographic decline.

Religion

Engen is the seat of the deanship Hegau of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg. A vast majority of the inhabitants are of Roman Catholic confession, which is reflected in many Roman Catholic churches in every city district. However, Protestants can attend masses in their own church in the city centre. Like everywhere in Europe, nowadays, Muslim immigrants from Balkan, Arabian and African countries add a further more or less larger confession group to the municipality.

Government

As a consequence of the local elections from May, 25th 2014 with a turnout of 49,1% (2009: 46,8%), the municipal council (18 seats in total) is made up as follows:

Free voters	54,19 %	: 10 seats
CDU	45,81 %	: 8 seats

Regarding electoral voting behaviour of Engen and its city districts, it can be described as rather Christian democratic/conservative which is reflected in the fact, that with 45-55%, the CDU gains votes above the nation-wide average, proving to be similiar to election results in Baden-Württemberg however.

Finances

The city of Engen proves to have a responsible governmental management in financial matters which is reflected in the fact of being free of debt since 1995. Moreover, the local budget shows to have a reserve above the average representing one of the few German municipalities being in a comfortable financial position.

Coat of arms

Blazon: „A silvery five pointed star.“

Town twinning

• Pannonhalma, (Hungary), since 1998
• Trilport, (Département Seine-et-Marne in France), since 2000
• Moneglia, (close to Genoa, Liguria in Italy), since 2009

Culture and constructions

Engen is situated on the holiday road Römerstraße Neckar-Alb-Aare and the Schwarzwald-Querweg Freiburg-Bodensee, a long-distance footpath. In the city area, there is the Old city park with the war memorial as well as the new city park with a little lake.

Museums

• The Municipal Museum Engen + gallery possesses an archaeological collection, sacral and modern art as well as historic-cultural exhibitions.
• The Ice Age park Engen, finished in spring 2003, is a reconstruction of a Stone Age camp, next to the Petersfels in the „Brudertal“. In order to visit the three hectare large area, a walk can be done by a 1,5 hour walk.

Places of interest

Engen possesses a renovated Old town. In that respect, worth seeing is the Catholic town church Mariä Himmelfahrt dating back to the 13th century (originally late Romanesque art, then modifications took place in Gothic art, which ended in Baroque). Close to the church, several graves memorials can be found, amongst them, the Count of Lupfen and family members of the aristocratic Pappenheimer. Beside of the palace Krenkinger Schloss in the city centre, the Municipal Museum Engen with gallery can be visited in walking distance from there. The museum used to be a Dominican nunnery from 1333–1803 being called Nunnery St. Wolfgang. Today, there are several exhibitions of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic times from the Brudertal (trans.: brother valley), like for instance, the Venus of Engen. Regularly art exhibitions take place, which cause supraregional interest quite often. In the area of the market square, extensive façades in the Trompe-l'œil style are conspicuous. Dispersed over the entire Old town, fountains made by artists of different styles can be found whilst being designed with various artist statements. Along a marked and signposted walking path, visitors can go from fountain to fountain while looking at the attractive Old town.

Originally, the palace Krenkinger Schloss probably was a building dating back to Staufer times and has been constructed around the 13th century. After the large brand in 1640 and renovations in 1892/93 in order to obtain space for the office of the district authority of Baden, the construction has been altered strongly.

Regular events

The Narrenzunft Engen runs the traditional local and native Swabian–Alemannic Fastnacht. The local carnival figure Hansele can be traced back historically, which oldest preserved costume dates back to the year 1850.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy

From 1970, a variety of medium-sized companies established in Engen. For this purpose, the city provided a larger industrial area, the so-called Industriegebiet Grub. Newer positive economic developments show the necessity of an extension of the former area and its realization while and a new industrial region has been created in the smaller city district Welschingen as well.

Today, there are about 600 business enterprises and ca. 2500 employees liable to pay compulsory insurance in Engen.

Traffic and Transport

The station of Engen is well connected by both, the Gäu Railway (Stuttgart–Hattingen) and the Black Forest Railway (Baden) (Offenburg-Konstanz). Furthermore, the suburban train Seehas connects the town with other lake-adjacent cities like Singen, Radolfzell and Konstanz at half-hourly intervals. Other connections, in particular to the state capital Stuttgart, and/or to Karlsruhe with the Black Forest Railway (Baden), are available by the Regional-Express at two hour intervals. Engen is part of the Transport Association Hegau-Bodensee.

The motorway Bundesautobahn 81 (Würzburg–Stuttgart–Singen) and the federal highway Bundesstraße 31 (Breisach–Lindau) as well as the Bundesstraße 491 (in the direction of Tuttlingen) connect Engen with the interstate road network.

Education

In 2006/07, the new founded Gymnasium Engen started with three class sizes of fifth grade. Furthermore, the training centre of the town centre contains of the Anne Frank-Realschule, a Werkrealschule and a Förderschule ("Hewenschule"). Additionally, there are two primary schools in Engen and Welschingen. The municipality has also seven kindergarten at its disposal. Moreover, a youth seminar can be found in the town district Anselfingen.

Notable inhabitants and residents

Honorary citizen

• 1862, September, 7th, (in Oensbach), Josef Weber, † January, 13th, 1937, town priest and dean, 1920 honorary citizen of Engen
• 1882, March, 13th, (in Pforzheim), Viktor Kolb, † 1963, tailor, co-founder of the medical convoy (German Red Cross) in Engen, 1953 honorary citizen
• 1883 (in Welschingen), prelate Prof. Dr. theol. Alfred Wikenhauser, † 1960 honorary citizen of Welschingen
• 1884 (in Stockach), Emil Dreher, † 1974, town priest and dean, 1948 honorary citizen of Engen
• 1890, January, 5th, (in Oberndorf), Mathilde Nied (Sister Lukana), devoted occipation in the hospital Engen, 1962 honorary citizen of Engen
• 1911, Mai, 5h, (in Freiburg), Dr. Hans Ludwig Steffen, † June, 1st, 1994 (in Engen), head doctor of the hospital Engen, 1976 honorary citizen of Engen
• 1912, October, 12th, Hermann Graf, † November, 4th, 1988 in Rastatt, fighter pilot and recipient of the Knight's Cross, 1942 honorary citizen of Engen

Sons and daughters of the city

• 1548, Conrad Vetter, † October, 11th, 1622, jesuite pater, author during the Counter-Reformation
• 1636, November, 17th, Romanus Vogler, abbot of St. Blaise Abbey, Black Forest
• 1822, March, 13th, Carl Eckhard, † August, 30th, 1910, jurist, entrepreneur and politician, Reichstag deputy
• 1879, February, 8th, Wilhelm Engelbert Oeftering, (also Engelbert Hegaur); † 3. März 1940, librarian, historian and literary specialist
• 1880, August 13, (in Bargen), Frieda Hodapp, † September, 14th, 1949 in Bad Wiessee, pianist
• 1898, February, 24th, Hubert Schiel, † 1983, theologian, author und librarian
• 1900, August, 4th, (in Welschingen), Ermin Hohlwegler, † July, 31th, 1970 in Neuhausen, trade unionist and politician (SPD), Employment Secretary of Baden-Württemberg, MdL (Baden-Württemberg)
• 1940, June, 3rd, Klaus Saur, New Apostolic clergyman
• 1945, December, 11th, Wilhelm Vossenkuhl, German philosopher
• 1978, June, 12th , Pascal Niggenkemper, jazzman
• 1990, May, 29th, Oliver Sorg, football player