Cane Corso: Difference between revisions
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===Appearance=== |
===Appearance=== |
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The Cane Corso is a large Italian [[Molosser]], which is closely related to the [[Neapolitan Mastiff]]. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled<ref name="Get to Know the Cane Corso">[http://www.akc.org/breeds/cane_corso/index.cfm "Get to Know the Cane Corso"], 'The American Kennel Club', Retrieved 20 May 2014</ref> and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of the [[coursing]] Mastiffs. The official [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] (FCI) standard expects ideal dogs to stand {{convert|62|-|72|cm|in|abbr=on}} at the [[withers]], with females in the lower range and males in the higher. Weight should be in keeping with the size and stature of these dogs, ranging from {{convert|45|to| |
The Cane Corso is a large Italian [[Molosser]], which is closely related to the [[Neapolitan Mastiff]]. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled<ref name="Get to Know the Cane Corso">[http://www.akc.org/breeds/cane_corso/index.cfm "Get to Know the Cane Corso"], 'The American Kennel Club', Retrieved 20 May 2014</ref> and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of the [[coursing]] Mastiffs. The official [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] (FCI) standard expects ideal dogs to stand {{convert|62|-|72|cm|in|abbr=on}} at the [[withers]], with females in the lower range and males in the higher. Weight should be in keeping with the size and stature of these dogs, ranging from {{convert|45|to|70|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/343gb2007_en.doc Cane Corso Standard] of [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|FCI]]</ref> The overall impression should be of power, balanced with athleticism. A Corso should be moderately tight skinned; however, some [[dewlap]] on the neck is normal, and the bottom of the jawline should be defined by the hanging lip. |
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The head of the Cane Corso is arguably its most important feature. It is large and imposing. In general, it gives the appearance of regality. The forehead should be flat and convergent to the muzzle. The muzzle is flat, rectangular (when viewed from above), and generally as wide as it is long approximately 33% the total length of the skull (a ratio of 2:1). The eyes are almond in shape, set straight and when viewed from the front, set slightly above the line of the muzzle. Darker eyes are preferred, however, the color of the eyes tends to emulate the shade of brindling in the coat.<ref name="ENCI profile">[http://www.enci.it/en/breeds/standard.php?id=343 Cane Corso Standard] of [[Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana]] (ENCI)</ref> Traditionally the ears are cropped in equilateral triangles that stand erect. |
The head of the Cane Corso is arguably its most important feature. It is large and imposing. In general, it gives the appearance of regality. The forehead should be flat and convergent to the muzzle. The muzzle is flat, rectangular (when viewed from above), and generally as wide as it is long approximately 33% the total length of the skull (a ratio of 2:1). The eyes are almond in shape, set straight and when viewed from the front, set slightly above the line of the muzzle. Darker eyes are preferred, however, the color of the eyes tends to emulate the shade of brindling in the coat.<ref name="ENCI profile">[http://www.enci.it/en/breeds/standard.php?id=343 Cane Corso Standard] of [[Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana]] (ENCI)</ref> Traditionally the ears are cropped in equilateral triangles that stand erect. |
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Revision as of 15:49, 22 June 2014
| Cane Corso | |||||||||
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 Cane Corso | |||||||||
| Other names | Italian Mastiff | ||||||||
| Origin | Italy | ||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||
The Cane Corso [ˈkaːne ˈkɔrso] is an Italian breed of dog, for years valued highly in Italy as a companion, guardian and hunter.
Description
Appearance
The Cane Corso is a large Italian Molosser, which is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. In name and form the Cane Corso predates its cousin the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled[1] and less bulky than most other Mastiff breeds. The breed is known as a true and quite possibly the last of the coursing Mastiffs. The official Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) standard expects ideal dogs to stand 62–72 cm (24–28 in) at the withers, with females in the lower range and males in the higher. Weight should be in keeping with the size and stature of these dogs, ranging from 45 to 70 kg (99 to 154 lb).[2] The overall impression should be of power, balanced with athleticism. A Corso should be moderately tight skinned; however, some dewlap on the neck is normal, and the bottom of the jawline should be defined by the hanging lip.
The head of the Cane Corso is arguably its most important feature. It is large and imposing. In general, it gives the appearance of regality. The forehead should be flat and convergent to the muzzle. The muzzle is flat, rectangular (when viewed from above), and generally as wide as it is long approximately 33% the total length of the skull (a ratio of 2:1). The eyes are almond in shape, set straight and when viewed from the front, set slightly above the line of the muzzle. Darker eyes are preferred, however, the color of the eyes tends to emulate the shade of brindling in the coat.[3] Traditionally the ears are cropped in equilateral triangles that stand erect.
Cani Corso appear in two basic coat colours: black and fawn. This is further modified by genetic pigment dilution to create grey (from black) and frumentino or formentino (from fawn) colours. Brindling of varying intensity is common on both basic coat colours as well, creating tigrato (black brindle), and Grigio Tigrato (grey brindle). White markings are common on the chest, tips of toes, the chin, and the bridge of the nose. Large white patches are not desirable. The American Kennel Club approves of a black, gray, fawn or red coat, with brindle variations and a black or gray mask also acceptable.[1] The breed's coat is short but not smooth (like the coat of a cow), very coarse and thick in order to be perfectly waterproof.[1] Cane Corsos are light shedders and are easy to groom.[1]
The average life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.
Temperament
The Cane Corso is not recommended for novice dog owners. As a puppy, it requires strong leadership and consistent training. Its natural instinct is to be suspicious of strangers and for this reason it is highly encouraged to begin socialization as soon as possible. Ideally the Cane Corso should be indifferent when approached and should only react in a protective manner when a real threat is present. Cane Corso form a close attachment with their owner and bonds closely with children and family.[1]
As a large athletic breed, the Cane Corso needs a lot of exercise.[1]
History
The Cane Corso is a descendant of the canis pugnax,[3] dogs used by the Romans in warfare. Its name derives from cane da corso, an old term for those catch dogs used in rural activities (for cattle and swine; boar hunting, and bear fighting) as distinct from cane da camera which indicates the catch dog kept as a bodyguard. In the recent past, its distribution was limited to some districts of Southern Italy, especially in Basilicata, Campania and Puglia.[3] The breed's name derives from the Latin "Cohors" which means "Guardian" and "Protector.[1]
The Cane Corso is a catch dog used with cattle and swine, and also in wild boar and cougar hunters. It is also used by night watchmen, keepers, and, in the past, by carters as a drover. In the more distant past this breed was common all over Italy as an ample iconography and historiography testify.
The American Kennel Club first recognized the Cane Corso in 2010.[1] The popularity of the breed continues to grow, ranking in 50th place in the United States in 2013, a jump from 60th place in 2012.[4]
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References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Get to Know the Cane Corso", 'The American Kennel Club', Retrieved 20 May 2014
- ^ Cane Corso Standard of FCI
- ^ a b c Cane Corso Standard of Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI)
- ^ "AKC Dog Registration Statistics", The American Kennel Club, accessed 20 May 2014