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Coordinates: 35°09′N 84°52′W / 35.15°N 84.86°W / 35.15; -84.86
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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{USCensusPop
|1840= 7385
|1840= 7385
|1850= 12259
|1850= 12259
Line 86: Line 86:


The median income for a household in the county was $35,034, and the median income for a family was $41,779. Males had a median income of $30,654 versus $21,407 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,108. About 9.00% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,034, and the median income for a family was $41,779. Males had a median income of $30,654 versus $21,407 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,108. About 9.00% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over.

== Infrastructure ==
== Infrastructure ==

===Government===
===Government===
Bradley County has a 14-member county commission, with two commissioners from each of seven districts. The county executive (or "County Mayor"), separately elected, is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] D. Gary Davis.
Bradley County has a 14-member county commission, with two commissioners from each of seven districts. The county executive (or "County Mayor"), separately elected, is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] D. Gary Davis.


Bradley County is considered one of the most heavily Republican counties in traditionally Republican [[East Tennessee]]. Virtually all local and state office holders in and from Bradley County are Republicans.
Bradley County is considered one of the most heavily Republican counties in traditionally Republican [[East Tennessee]]. Virtually all local and state office holders in and from Bradley County are Republicans.

===Health care===
===Health care===
SkyRidge Medical Center, formed from the buyout of Bradley Memorial Hospital and Cleveland Community Hospital, are the two hospitals in Bradley County.<ref>[http://www.skyridgemedicalcenter.net/About/default.aspx SkyRidge Medical Center > About Us] (accessed February 24, 2008)</ref>
SkyRidge Medical Center, formed from the buyout of Bradley Memorial Hospital and Cleveland Community Hospital, are the two hospitals in Bradley County.<ref>[http://www.skyridgemedicalcenter.net/About/default.aspx SkyRidge Medical Center > About Us] (accessed February 24, 2008)</ref>


==Communities==
==Communities==

===Cities and towns===
===Cities and towns===
*[[Charleston, Tennessee|Charleston]]
*[[Charleston, Tennessee|Charleston]]
*[[Cleveland, Tennessee|Cleveland]]
*[[Cleveland, Tennessee|Cleveland]]

===Unincorporated communities===
===Unincorporated communities===
*[[East Cleveland, Tennessee|East Cleveland]]
*[[East Cleveland, Tennessee|East Cleveland]]
Line 108: Line 113:


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
[[Interstate 75]] traverses the county from the southwest to the north, passing through the western edge of Cleveland. There are four exits on I-75 in Bradley County: three in Cleveland and one in Charleston. [[U.S. Route 11]] and [[U.S. Route 64]] intersect in downtown Cleveland. U.S. 11 connects to Chattanooga to the southwest and Athens to the north. U.S. 64 connects to [[Murphy, North Carolina]] to the east. [[Tennessee State Route 60|S.R. 60]] connects Cleveland to [[Dayton, Tennessee|Dayton]] to the northwest and [[Dalton, Georgia]] to the south. [[APD-40]], made up of the U.S. 64 Bypass and a section of S.R. 60 forms a beltway and bypass route around the business district of Cleveland. The U.S. 11 Bypass bypasses downtown Cleveland to the west.
[[Interstate 75 (Tennessee)|Interstate 75]] traverses the county from the southwest to the north, passing through the western edge of Cleveland. There are four exits on I-75 in Bradley County: three in Cleveland and one in Charleston. [[U.S. Route 11 in Tennessee|U.S. Route 11]] and [[U.S. Route 64 (Tennessee)|U.S. Route 64]] intersect in downtown Cleveland. U.S. 11 connects to Chattanooga to the southwest and Athens to the north. U.S. 64 connects to [[Murphy, North Carolina]] to the east. [[Tennessee State Route 60|S.R. 60]] connects Cleveland to [[Dayton, Tennessee|Dayton]] to the northwest and [[Dalton, Georgia]] to the south. [[APD-40]], made up of the U.S. 64 Bypass and a section of S.R. 60 forms a beltway and bypass route around the business district of Cleveland. The U.S. 11 Bypass bypasses downtown Cleveland to the west.

=== Principal highways ===
=== Principal highways ===
*[[File:I-75.svg|25px|link=Interstate 75 in Tennessee]] '''[[Interstate 75]]'''
*[[File:I-75.svg|25px|link=Interstate 75 in Tennessee]] '''[[Interstate 75 (Tennessee)|Interstate 75]]'''
*[[File:US 11.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 11]] '''[[U.S. Route 11]]'''
*[[File:US 11.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 11]] '''[[U.S. Route 11 in Tennessee|U.S. Route 11]]'''
*[[File:US 64.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 64]] '''[[U.S. Route 64]]'''
*[[File:US 64.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 64]] '''[[U.S. Route 64 (Tennessee)|U.S. Route 64]]'''
*[[File:Bypass plate.png|25px]]<br>[[File:US 64.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 64 Bypass]] '''[[APD-40|U.S. Route 64 Bypass]]'''
*[[File:Bypass plate.png|25px]]<br>[[File:US 64.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 64 Bypass]] '''[[U.S. Route 64 Bypass (Cleveland, Tennessee)|U.S. Route 64 Bypass]]'''
*[[File:US 74.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 74]] '''[[U.S. Route 74]]'''
*[[File:US 74.svg|25px|alt=|link=U.S. Route 74]] '''[[U.S. Route 74 (Tennessee)|U.S. Route 74]]'''
*[[File:tennessee 60.svg|25px|alt=|link= Tennessee State Route 60]] '''[[Tennessee State Route 60|S.R. 60]]'''
*[[File:tennessee 60.svg|25px|alt=|link= Tennessee State Route 60]] '''[[Tennessee State Route 60|S.R. 60]]'''
*[[File:Tennessee 40.svg|25px|alt=|link=Tennessee State Route 40]] '''S.R. 40'''
*[[File:Tennessee 40.svg|25px|alt=|link=Tennessee State Route 40]] '''[[Tennessee State Route 40|S.R. 40]]'''

=== Other major roadways ===
=== Other major roadways ===
*Sgt. Paul B. Huff Parkway/Stuart Road
*Sgt. Paul B. Huff Parkway/Stuart Road
Line 129: Line 136:
*Weatherly Switch Road
*Weatherly Switch Road
*Ladd Springs Road
*Ladd Springs Road

==Education==
==Education==
[[Cleveland State Community College]] and [[Lee University]] are located in Bradley County. Public schools in the county are managed by the [[Bradley County Schools]] [[school district]] or the [[Cleveland City Schools]] school district. The county district has four public high schools: [[Bradley Central High School]], [[Walker Valley High School]], GOAL Academy,REACH Adult High school
[[Cleveland State Community College]] and [[Lee University]] are located in Bradley County. Public schools in the county are managed by the [[Bradley County Schools]] [[school district]] or the [[Cleveland City Schools]] school district. The county district has four public high schools: [[Bradley Central High School]], [[Walker Valley High School]], GOAL Academy,REACH Adult High school
. [[Cleveland High School (Tennessee)|Cleveland High School]] is operated by the city school district. There is one State-accredited private Christian college preparatory school: [[Tennessee Christian Preparatory School]].
. [[Cleveland High School (Tennessee)|Cleveland High School]] is operated by the city school district. There is one State-accredited private Christian college preparatory school: [[Tennessee Christian Preparatory School]].

=== Public schools ===
=== Public schools ===

==== Bradley County Schools ====
==== Bradley County Schools ====
{{main|Bradley County Schools}}
{{main|Bradley County Schools}}

===== High schools =====
===== High schools =====
*[[Bradley Central High School]]
*[[Bradley Central High School]]
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*GOAL Academy
*GOAL Academy
*REACH Adult High School
*REACH Adult High School

===== Middle schools =====
===== Middle schools =====
*[[Lake Forest Middle School]]
*[[Lake Forest Middle School]]
*[[Ocoee Middle School]]
*[[Ocoee Middle School]]

===== Elementary schools =====
===== Elementary schools =====
* Black Fox Elementary
* Black Fox Elementary
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* Valley View Elementary School
* Valley View Elementary School
* Waterville Community Elementary School
* Waterville Community Elementary School

==== Cleveland City Schools ====
==== Cleveland City Schools ====
{{main|Cleveland City Schools}}
{{main|Cleveland City Schools}}

===== High schools =====
===== High schools =====
*[[Cleveland High School (Tennessee)|Cleveland High School]]
*[[Cleveland High School (Tennessee)|Cleveland High School]]
*Teen Learning Center
*Teen Learning Center

===== Middle school =====
===== Middle school =====
*[[Cleveland Middle School (Tennessee)|Cleveland Middle School]]
*[[Cleveland Middle School (Tennessee)|Cleveland Middle School]]

===== Elementary schools =====
===== Elementary schools =====
*Arnold Memorial Elementary School
*Arnold Memorial Elementary School
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*Blythe Bower Elementary School
*Blythe Bower Elementary School
*George R. Stuart Elementary School
*George R. Stuart Elementary School

=== Private schools ===
=== Private schools ===
*[[Tennessee Christian Preparatory School]]
*[[Tennessee Christian Preparatory School]]
Line 180: Line 198:
*[[La Petite Academy]]
*[[La Petite Academy]]
*[[Bachman Academy]]
*[[Bachman Academy]]

=== Higher education ===
=== Higher education ===
*[[Lee University]]
*[[Lee University]]

Revision as of 01:53, 7 July 2014

Bradley County
County
The Bradley County courthouse in Cleveland
The Bradley County courthouse in Cleveland
Map of Tennessee highlighting Bradley County
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Map of the United States highlighting Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°09′N 84°52′W / 35.15°N 84.86°W / 35.15; -84.86
Country United States
State Tennessee
FoundedMay 2, 1836
Named forEdward Bradley, state legislator[1]
SeatCleveland
Largest cityCleveland
Area
 • Total
332 sq mi (859 km2)
 • Land329 sq mi (851 km2)
 • Water3 sq mi (7 km2)  .84%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
98,963
 • Density112/sq mi (43/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts3rd, 4th
Websitewww.bradleyco.net

Bradley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 98,963.[2] Its county seat is Cleveland.Template:GR

Bradley County is included in the Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Red Clay State Park, the site of the last Cherokee council before the tribe's removal via Trail of Tears, is located in Bradley County.

Like many East Tennessee counties, Bradley County was largely opposed to secession on the eve of the Civil War. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession referendum on June 8, 1861, the county's residents voted against secession by a margin of 1,382 to 507.[3] Bradley County resident Alfred Cate was one of the leaders of the East Tennessee bridge-burning conspiracy. Cate and his men destroyed three bridges on the night November 8, 1861: one over the Hiwassee River and two near Chattanooga.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 331 square miles (860 km2), of which 329 square miles (850 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) (0.8%) is water.Template:GR

Adjacent counties

State protected areas

  • Chickamauga Wildlife Management Area (part)
  • Charlotte Anne Finnel Neal Wildlife Management Area
  • Red Clay State Park

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18407,385—
185012,25966.0%
186011,701−4.6%
187011,652−0.4%
188012,1244.1%
189013,60712.2%
190015,75915.8%
191016,3363.7%
192018,65214.2%
193022,87022.6%
194028,49824.6%
195032,33813.5%
196038,32418.5%
197050,68632.3%
198067,54733.3%
199073,7129.1%
200087,96519.3%
201098,96312.5%
2012 (est.)101,1342.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
2012 Estimate[2]
Age pyramid Bradley County[6]

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 87,965 people, 34,281 households, and 24,648 families residing in the county. The population density was 268 people per square mile (103/km²). There were 36,820 housing units at an average density of 112 per square mile (43/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.98% White, 3.99% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. 2.07% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 34,281 households out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.70% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,034, and the median income for a family was $41,779. Males had a median income of $30,654 versus $21,407 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,108. About 9.00% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.40% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over.

Infrastructure

Government

Bradley County has a 14-member county commission, with two commissioners from each of seven districts. The county executive (or "County Mayor"), separately elected, is Republican D. Gary Davis.

Bradley County is considered one of the most heavily Republican counties in traditionally Republican East Tennessee. Virtually all local and state office holders in and from Bradley County are Republicans.

Health care

SkyRidge Medical Center, formed from the buyout of Bradley Memorial Hospital and Cleveland Community Hospital, are the two hospitals in Bradley County.[7]

Communities

Cities and towns

Unincorporated communities

Coalhill (runs into Polk county)

Transportation

Interstate 75 traverses the county from the southwest to the north, passing through the western edge of Cleveland. There are four exits on I-75 in Bradley County: three in Cleveland and one in Charleston. U.S. Route 11 and U.S. Route 64 intersect in downtown Cleveland. U.S. 11 connects to Chattanooga to the southwest and Athens to the north. U.S. 64 connects to Murphy, North Carolina to the east. S.R. 60 connects Cleveland to Dayton to the northwest and Dalton, Georgia to the south. APD-40, made up of the U.S. 64 Bypass and a section of S.R. 60 forms a beltway and bypass route around the business district of Cleveland. The U.S. 11 Bypass bypasses downtown Cleveland to the west.

Principal highways

Other major roadways

  • Sgt. Paul B. Huff Parkway/Stuart Road
  • Blue Springs Road
  • Harrison Pike
  • Spring Place Road
  • Freewill Road
  • Eureka Road
  • Lauderdale Memorial Highway
  • Dry Valley Road/Michigan Avenue Road
  • Mouse Creek Road
  • Weatherly Switch Road
  • Ladd Springs Road

Education

Cleveland State Community College and Lee University are located in Bradley County. Public schools in the county are managed by the Bradley County Schools school district or the Cleveland City Schools school district. The county district has four public high schools: Bradley Central High School, Walker Valley High School, GOAL Academy,REACH Adult High school . Cleveland High School is operated by the city school district. There is one State-accredited private Christian college preparatory school: Tennessee Christian Preparatory School.

Public schools

Bradley County Schools

Main article: Bradley County Schools
High schools
Middle schools
Elementary schools
  • Black Fox Elementary
Coalhill  elementary

Charleston Elementary School

  • Hopewell Elementary School
  • Michigan Avenue Elementary School
  • North Lee Elementary School
  • Oak Grove Elementary School
  • Park View Elementary School
  • Prospect Elementary School
  • Taylor Elementary School
  • Valley View Elementary School
  • Waterville Community Elementary School

Cleveland City Schools

Main article: Cleveland City Schools
High schools
Middle school
Elementary schools
  • Arnold Memorial Elementary School
  • Ernest L. Ross Elementary School
  • Donald P. Yates Primary School
  • Mayfield Elementary School
  • North Lee Elementary School
  • Blythe Bower Elementary School
  • George R. Stuart Elementary School

Private schools

Higher education

See also

References

  1. ^ John C. Bowman, "Bradley County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 31 March 2013.
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  3. ^ Oliver Perry Temple, East Tennessee and the Civil War (R. Clarke Company, 1899), p. 199.
  4. ^ Temple, East Tennessee and the Civil War, pp. 370-406.
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  6. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  7. ^ SkyRidge Medical Center > About Us (accessed February 24, 2008)
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35°09′N 84°52′W / 35.15°N 84.86°W / 35.15; -84.86

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