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'''Havrå''' or '''Havråtunet''' is a cluster of farms along the southern shore of the island of [[Osterøy (island)|Osterøy]] in [[Osterøy]] [[Municipalities of Norway|municipality]], [[Hordaland]] county, [[Norway]]. Havrå is one of the very last and best preserved of the common farm clusters on the western coast of Norway. Havrå was the first cultural environment to be protected under section 20 of the [[Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage|Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act]]. It was not connected to the national road network until late in the 1960s.
'''Havrå''' or '''Havre''' (sometimes '''Havretunet''' or '''Havråtunet''') is a cluster of farms along the southern shore of the island of [[Osterøy (island)|Osterøy]] in [[Osterøy]] [[Municipalities of Norway|municipality]], [[Hordaland]] county, [[Norway]]. Havrå is one of the very last and best preserved of the common farm clusters on the western coast of Norway. Havrå was the first cultural environment to be protected under section 20 of the [[Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage|Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act]]. It was not connected to the national road network until late in the 1960s.


Havrå is situated on very steep terrain on the south side of the island of [[Osterøy (island)|Osterøy]], along the [[Sørfjorden (Osterøy)|Sørfjorden]]. The farm area is shaped in a typical fashion for the steep terrain along the Western Norwegian [[fjord]]s. It can be clearly seen from both the railway ([[Bergensbanen]]) and the highway that goes between the cities of [[Bergen]] and [[Oslo]].
Havrå is situated on very steep terrain on the south side of the island of [[Osterøy (island)|Osterøy]], along the [[Sørfjorden (Osterøy)|Sørfjorden]]. The farm area is shaped in a typical fashion for the steep terrain along the Western Norwegian [[fjord]]s. It can be clearly seen from both the railway ([[Bergensbanen]]) and the highway that goes between the cities of [[Bergen]] and [[Oslo]].
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==Name==
==Name==
The name, with various spellings, dates back as far as 1303. In the oldest sources the name is written Havra (possibly representing Havrá). From the 16th century the official language became Danish, and the name was often spelled (with many variations) Havre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kulturnett.ivest.no/tema/havraa/historie.htm|title=Brief history of Havråtunet|publisher=Stiftinga Havråtunet|language=Norwegian}}</ref> The name was finally decided to be Havrå 7 May 2001 after a complaint case arose from some of the landowners which still use "Havre" as their name, and were confused that the farm name would be altered into a more Norwegian typing.<ref>http://faktaark.statkart.no/SSRFakta/faktaarkfraobjektid?enhet=708252</ref>
The name, with various spellings, dates back as far as 1303. In the oldest sources the name is written Havra (possibly representing Havrá). From the 16th century the name was often spelled (with many variations) Havre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kulturnett.ivest.no/tema/havraa/historie.htm|title=Brief history of Havråtunet|publisher=Stiftinga Havråtunet|language=Norwegian}}</ref>


In 1949-1950, a film called ''Havretunet'' was made about life at Havrå. It was released in 1952. Some of the people taking part in the film worked to change the name from Havre to Havrå. This changing of name was accepted by the National Map Service, but the name change remains controversial among the local population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://privat.bluezone.no/havre/03MH230597.htm|title=Havre or Havrå?|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://privat.bluezone.no/havre|title=Havre is the name|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
==Media==
In 1949-1950, Brita and Ivar Skre made a film called ''Havretunet'' about life at Havrå. It was released in 1952. Brita also published a book on the same subject, with more material from later years. The farm has been studied by both local, regional and international students in both history and nature science.


==Gallery==
==Media gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Havråtunet mot Romslo.jpg|View looking south towards the mainland
File:Havråtunet mot Romslo.jpg|View looking south towards the mainland
File:Havre04.jpg|Havråtunet between the houses
File:Havre04.jpg|Havretunet between the houses
File:Havre07.jpg|Havråtunet between the houses
File:Havre07.jpg|Havretunet between the houses
File:Havre09.jpg|A demanding technique, but the cladding lasts for 30–50 years
File:Havre09.jpg|A demanding technique, but the cladding lasts for 30–50 years
File:Havre10.jpg| [[water mill]]
File:Havre10.jpg| [[water mill]]
File:Havre05.jpg|The mills are near the houses
File:Havre05.jpg|The mills are near the houses
File:Havretunet_KSH.JPG|Havråtunet from across Sørfjord, near Romslo
File:Havretunet_KSH.JPG|Havretunet from across Sørfjord, near Romslo
File:Havre011.jpg|The grain is poured into the tract and the flavour is gathered on the desktop surrounding [[millstone]]s and is wiped down to a bin in the front of the table
File:Havre011.jpg|The grain is poured into the tract and the flavour is gathered on the desktop surrounding [[millstone]]s and is wiped down to a bin in the front of the table
File:Havre08.jpg|Weather exposed barn walls clad with juniper. Juniper keeps the lashing rain out, permits draft and keeps the hay dry.
File:Havre08.jpg|Weather exposed barn walls clad with juniper. Juniper keeps the lashing rain out, permits draft and keeps the hay dry.
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://kulturnett.ivest.no/tema/havraa/default.htm Stiftinga Havråtunet] {{no icon}}
*[http://kulturnett.ivest.no/tema/havraa/default.htm Stiftinga Havråtunet] {{no icon}}
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvoqspOlSJ8 Introduction to the documentary film about Havråtunet] {{no icon}}
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvoqspOlSJ8 Introduction to the documentary film about Havretunet] {{no icon}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0858444|title=Havretunet}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0858444|title=Havretunet}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0179208|title=Havråtunet}} Short version of the original documentary film ''Havretunet''
*{{IMDb title|id=0179208|title=Havråtunet}} Short version of the original documentary film ''Havretunet''

Revision as of 14:27, 17 July 2014

Havrå
Havre
Farm
View of the farm area, Havretunet
View of the farm area, Havretunet
CountryNorway
RegionWestern Norway
CountyHordaland
DistrictNordhordland
MunicipalityOsterøy
Elevation
[1]
71 m (233 ft)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)

Havrå or Havre (sometimes Havretunet or Havråtunet) is a cluster of farms along the southern shore of the island of Osterøy in Osterøy municipality, Hordaland county, Norway. Havrå is one of the very last and best preserved of the common farm clusters on the western coast of Norway. Havrå was the first cultural environment to be protected under section 20 of the Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act. It was not connected to the national road network until late in the 1960s.

Havrå is situated on very steep terrain on the south side of the island of Osterøy, along the Sørfjorden. The farm area is shaped in a typical fashion for the steep terrain along the Western Norwegian fjords. It can be clearly seen from both the railway (Bergensbanen) and the highway that goes between the cities of Bergen and Oslo.

Map indicating Havrå

Many of the buildings at Havrå are characteristic to the inner coastal district between Bergen and the Sognefjorden; the combination of dry masonry and juniper cladding on barn façades that are exposed to rain and wind.

Name

The name, with various spellings, dates back as far as 1303. In the oldest sources the name is written Havra (possibly representing Havrá). From the 16th century the name was often spelled (with many variations) Havre.[2]

In 1949-1950, a film called Havretunet was made about life at Havrå. It was released in 1952. Some of the people taking part in the film worked to change the name from Havre to Havrå. This changing of name was accepted by the National Map Service, but the name change remains controversial among the local population.[3][4]

  • View looking south towards the mainland
    View looking south towards the mainland
  • Havretunet between the houses
    Havretunet between the houses
  • Havretunet between the houses
    Havretunet between the houses
  • A demanding technique, but the cladding lasts for 30–50 years
    A demanding technique, but the cladding lasts for 30–50 years
  • water mill
    water mill
  • The mills are near the houses
    The mills are near the houses
  • Havretunet from across Sørfjord, near Romslo
    Havretunet from across Sørfjord, near Romslo
  • The grain is poured into the tract and the flavour is gathered on the desktop surrounding millstones and is wiped down to a bin in the front of the table
    The grain is poured into the tract and the flavour is gathered on the desktop surrounding millstones and is wiped down to a bin in the front of the table
  • Weather exposed barn walls clad with juniper. Juniper keeps the lashing rain out, permits draft and keeps the hay dry.
    Weather exposed barn walls clad with juniper. Juniper keeps the lashing rain out, permits draft and keeps the hay dry.
  • View of the traditional fencing
    View of the traditional fencing
  • Mill houses
    Mill houses
  • Main path through the farm area
    Main path through the farm area

See also

References

  1. ^ "Havrå" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
  2. ^ "Brief history of Havråtunet" (in Norwegian). Stiftinga Havråtunet.
  3. ^ "Havre or Havrå?" (in Norwegian).
  4. ^ "Havre is the name" (in Norwegian).
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