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== History ==
== History ==
Zamarski is one of the oldest villages in [[Cieszyn Silesia]]. It was first mentioned in 1223 as '''''Zamaischi''''', in a document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Bishop of Wrocław]] issued for [[Premonstratensian|Norbertine Sisters]] in [[Rybnik]] among villages paying them [[tithe]].<ref>{{cite journal |last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic |year= 2000|title= Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa |journal= Pamiętnik Cieszyński|volume= |issue= 15|pages= 29–37|publisher= Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie|issn = 0137-558X|doi= |url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=11032&from=publication|accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 294 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref> Politically it belonged then to the [[Duchy of Opole and Racibórz]] and [[Castellany]] of [[Cieszyn]], which was in 1290 formed in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
It is one of the oldest villages in [[Cieszyn Silesia]]. It was first mentioned in a document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Bishop of Wrocław]] issued on 23 May 1223 for [[Premonstratensian|Norbertine Sisters]] in [[Rybnik]] among villages paying them [[tithe]], as '''''Zamaischi'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic |year= 2000|title= Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa |journal= Pamiętnik Cieszyński|volume= |issue= 15|pages= 29–37|publisher= Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie|issn = 0137-558X|doi= |url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=11032&from=publication|accessdate=7 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 294 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref>


Politically it belonged then to the [[Duchy of Opole and Racibórz]] and [[Castellany]] of [[Cieszyn]], which was in 1290 formed in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
⚫
After 1540s [[Protestant Reformation]] prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church (branch of Teschen parish) was taken over by [[Lutheranism|Lutherans]]. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] on 18 April 1654.<ref>{{cite book | last = Broda | first = Jan | chapter= Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku | title = Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim | publisher = Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“ | year = 1992 | location = Katowice | pages = 259-260 | language = Polish |isbn = 83-85572-00-7}}</ref> There is now a wooden Saint Roch Catholic church built in 1731 in the village.

⚫
After the 1540s [[Protestant Reformation]] prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church (branch of Teschen parish) was taken over by [[Lutheranism|Lutherans]]. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] on 18 April 1654.<ref>{{cite book | last = Broda | first = Jan | chapter= Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku | title = Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim | publisher = Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“ | year = 1992 | location = Katowice | pages = 259-260 | language = Polish |isbn = 83-85572-00-7}}</ref> There is now a wooden Saint Roch Catholic church built in 1731 in the village.

After the [[World War I]], fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of [[Second Polish Republic]]. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of [[Nazi Germany]] until 1945.


== Footnotes ==
== Footnotes ==
Line 79: Line 83:


[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]
[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]

{{Cieszyn-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 12:45, 30 July 2014

Zamarski
Village
Saint Roch wooden church
Saint Roch wooden church
Coat of arms of Zamarski
Coat of arms
CountryPoland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyCieszyn
GminaHażlach
First mentioned1223
Government
 • MayorIwona Boruta
Area
8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi)
Elevation
388 m (1,273 ft)
Population
 (2008)
1,286
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43-419
Car platesSCI

Zamarskiⓘ is a village in Gmina Hażlach, Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It has a population of 1,286 (2008).

History

It is one of the oldest villages in Cieszyn Silesia. It was first mentioned in a document of Bishop of Wrocław issued on 23 May 1223 for Norbertine Sisters in Rybnik among villages paying them tithe, as Zamaischi.[1][2]

Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.

After the 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church (branch of Teschen parish) was taken over by Lutherans. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 18 April 1654.[3] There is now a wooden Saint Roch Catholic church built in 1731 in the village.

After the World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Second Polish Republic. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of Nazi Germany until 1945.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Panic, Idzi (2000). "Z badań nad osadami zanikłymi na Górnym Śląsku w średniowieczu. Uwagi w sprawie istnienia zaginionych wsi podcieszyńskich, Nageuuzi, Suenschizi, suburbium, Radouiza, Zasere, Clechemuje oraz Novosa". Pamiętnik Cieszyński (15). Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne Oddział w Cieszynie: 29–37. ISSN 0137-558X. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 294. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Broda, Jan (1992). "Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku". Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (in Polish). Katowice: Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“. pp. 259–260. ISBN 83-85572-00-7.

References

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