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==Elections==
==Elections==
=== Elections in the 1910s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1918|General Election 1918]]: Richmond, Surrey<ref>British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig</ref>
Electorate 32,900
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = *[[Clifford Blackburn Edgar]]
|votes = 8,364
|percentage = 47.4
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = [[Norah Elam|Norah Dacre Fox]]
|votes = 3,615
|percentage = 20.4
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = R. James Morrison
|votes = 3,491
|percentage = 19.7
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = William Walter Crotch
|votes = 2,220
|percentage = 12.5
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,749
|percentage = 27.0
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 53.8
|change = n/a
}}
{{Election box win
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}
{{Election box end}}
* denotes candidate who was endorsed by the Coalition Government.
===Elections in the 1920s===
===Elections in the 1920s===
[[File:1923_Margery_Corbett_Ashby.jpg|thumb|right|Margery Corbett Ashby]]
[[File:1923_Margery_Corbett_Ashby.jpg|thumb|right|Margery Corbett Ashby]]

Revision as of 16:02, 8 August 2014

Not to be confused with the Richmond constituency in Yorkshire.

Richmond
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
County1918-1965 Surrey
1965-1983 Greater London
Major settlementsRichmond
1918–1983
SeatsOne
Created fromKingston
Replaced byRichmond and Barnes

Richmond was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Richmond, which is in the north-western part of the historic county of Surrey and (since 1965) in Greater London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the 1918 general election. It had formerly been the northern part of the Kingston division.

The seat was abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was replaced by the new Richmond & Barnes constituency.

Boundaries

In 1918 the seat was created as a borough constituency of Surrey. It was in the north-west corner of the historic county and adjoined the south bank of the River Thames. It comprised the Municipal Borough of Richmond, as well as the Urban Districts of Barnes and Ham.

In 1932 the Barnes Urban District was upgraded to a Municipal Borough. In the following year most of Ham was incorporated in the Municipal Borough of Richmond. These administrative changes did not lead to any immediate change in the constituency boundaries.

In the redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect in 1950, this constituency was not significantly changed. It was defined in the Representation of the People Act 1948 as comprising the Municipal Boroughs of Barnes and Richmond. There were some minor boundary changes to the two Municipal Boroughs, which affected the parliamentary seat from 1964 (see S.I. 1960/465).

In 1965 the area of the constituency became the southern part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London.

When the next redistribution of parliamentary seats took effect in 1974, the constituency was again broadly unchanged. It was defined as comprising the following wards of the London Borough – Barnes, East Sheen, Ham, Petersham, Kew, Mortlake, Palewell, Richmond Hill and Richmond Town.

Members of Parliament

Event Member[1] Party
style="background-color: Template:Coalition Conservative/meta/color" | 1918 Clifford Blackburn Edgar Coalition Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Independent Conservative/meta/color" | 1922 Harry Thomas Alfred Becker Independent Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1923 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1924 Sir Newton James Moore Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1932 by-election Sir William Ray Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1937 by-election Sir George Harvie-Watt Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1959 Sir Anthony Royle Conservative
1983 constituency abolished: see Richmond & Barnes

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Richmond, Surrey[2] Electorate 32,900
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist 8,364 47.4 n/a
Independent Norah Dacre Fox 3,615 20.4 n/a
Liberal R. James Morrison 3,491 19.7 n/a
Independent William Walter Crotch 2,220 12.5 n/a
Majority 4,749 27.0 n/a
Turnout 53.8 n/a
Unionist win
  • denotes candidate who was endorsed by the Coalition Government.

Elections in the 1920s

Margery Corbett Ashby
General Election 1922: Richmond (Surrey)[3] Electorate 34,719
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Ind. Unionist Harry Thomas Alfred Becker 12,075 50.6
Unionist Clifford Blackburn Edgar 6,032 25.3
Liberal Margery Irene Corbett Ashby 5,765 24.1
Majority 6,043 25.3
Turnout 68.8
General Election 1923: Richmond (Surrey)[4] Electorate 35,042
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Harry Thomas Alfred Becker 13,112 63.0 +12.4
Liberal Margery Irene Corbett Ashby 7,702 37.0 +12.9
Majority 26.0 +.07
Turnout 59.4 −9.4
General Election 1924: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1929: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Newton James Moore 35,333 84.54
Labour JL Thomson 6,460 15.46
Majority 28,873 69.09
Turnout 71.97
Richmond (Surrey) by-election, 1932 Electorate
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir William Ray unopposed
General Election 1935: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir William Ray 30,433 73.53
Labour L Gassman 10,953 26.47
Majority 19,480 47.07
Turnout 69.77
By Election 1937: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1950: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1951: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1955: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1959: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle
Labour
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle 22,203 50.40
Labour AC Brownjohn 14,053 31.90
Liberal JA Baker 7,800 17.70
Majority 8,150 18.50
Turnout 76.46
General Election 1966: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle 21,831 49.50
Labour DG Boulton 15,608 35.39
Liberal PMT Sheldon-Williams 6,661 15.10
Majority 6,223 14.11
Turnout 79.41

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle 20,979 51.30
Labour AR Palmer 12,981 31.74
Liberal S Rundle 6,934 16.96
Majority 7,998 19.56
Turnout 71.68
General Election February 1974: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election October 1974: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle
Labour
Majority
Turnout
General Election 1979: Richmond (Surrey)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Royle 19,294 46.67
Liberal AJ Watson 16,764 40.55
Labour J Filochowski 4,692 11.35
Independent KJ King 315 0.76
National Front P Murphy 244 0.59
English National DD Wedgwood 34 0.08
Majority 2,530 6.12
Turnout 81.37

See also

References

  1. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)
  2. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  3. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
  4. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig

Sources

  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)


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