Tulum (bagpipe): Difference between revisions

Tulum
Classification	Bagpiping;
Related instruments
	Bock (Czech); Cimpoi (Romanian); Duda (Hungarian/Polish); Koza (Polish); Diple (Dalmatian Coast); Mih (Istrian); Tulum (Turkish and Pontic); Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades); Askomandoura (Crete); Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak); Gaita (Galician)([Asturian]); Surle (Serbian/Croatian); Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa); Guda, tulum (Laz people); Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic); Parkapzuk (Armenia); Gudastviri (Georgia (country)); Tsimboni (Georgia (country) )(Adjara); Shuvyr (Circassians ); Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia); Tulug (Azerbaijan); Volynka (Template:Lang-uk), (Template:Lang-ru) (Ukraine, Russia); Swedish bagpipes (Sweden); Ney anban(Iran);

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Revision as of 11:44, 14 August 2014

A Laz *tulum* player from Ardeşen, Rize, Turkey

The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz and Hamsheni peoples and by Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".^[1]

Terminology

Guda (Laz)
Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
Gaida (Bulgarian)
Gaita-de-fole (Portuguese)
Gajde (Macedonian)
Duda (Magyar)
Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
Tulum (Azerbaijani)
Tulum (Ottoman).^[2]

Etymology

Turkish tulum "a skin container" from Khakas.^[3]

Notes

^ Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
^ Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
^ Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500

External links

Tulum of Pontic People at Pontian.info
Pontic music and dance samples at Karalahana.com
Short recording of tulum at Discover Turkey
Tulum at Discover Turkey
Gudachiben at Hangebi.ge
Pontic Angeion (Touloum)

[1] Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547

[2] Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122

[3] Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 *[http://pontosworld.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1598&Itemid=78 Pontic Angeion (Touloum)]
+{{Armenian musical instruments}}
 {{Turkish musical instruments}}
 {{Azerbaijani musical instruments}}

v t e Armenian musical instruments
Percussion instruments	Dhol Dap Dmblak
Wind instruments	Duduk Zurna Shvi Blul Sring Pku Parkapzuk Tulum
String instruments	Kanon Barbat Kamancha Kamani Tar Bağlama Oud Santur Zagan Tavigh Pandir Bambir
See also	Music of Armenia

v t e Turkish musical instruments
String instruments	Bowed instruments Karadeniz kemençe Classical kemençe Yaylı tanbur Rebab/Kabak kemane Sine kemanı Plucked instruments Kanun Çeng Turkish tambur Ud Cümbüş Ahenk Saz Cura Baglama Komuz Shahrud Rud Lavta Mugni Struck instruments Santur
Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Karkm Dankiyo Gaida Çifte Ney Turkish ney Kaval Sipsi Dilli kaval Dilli ney Mey Tárogató Dilli düdük Kargı Düdük Miskal
Percussion instruments	Auxiliary percussion Bendir Cura nagara Daf Davul Darbuka Naqareh Kus Kudüm Nagara Turkish crescent Zill Castanet Spoon
See also	Turkish musical instruments Turkish folk music Ottoman classical music Ottoman military band Music of Turkey
Turkey portal Music portal Category

v t e Azerbaijani musical instruments
String instruments	Bowed instruments Chagane Kamancheh Plucked instruments Kanun Chang Çeng Ud Saz Komuz Shahrud Rud Mugni Tar (Azerbaijani instrument) Choghur Nuzhe Struck instruments Santur
Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Balaban Kaval Tütek Ney Miskal
Percussion instruments	Auxiliary Percussion Bendir Boyuk nagara Cura nagara Daf Davul Dümbek Naqareh Kus Nagara Spoon Laggutu Qoltuq nagara
Possibly extinct	Bülban
See also	Azerbaijani Music Mugham

Revision as of 11:44, 14 August 2014

Terminology

Etymology

See also

Notes

External links