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Users of Young Living's products have claimed that they can be used to treat several health conditions.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tXiLmBkxv3wC | title=Quick Reference Guide for Using Essential Oils | publisher=Abundant Health | last=Higley |first=Alan |accessdate=19 June 2014 | year=2005}}</ref>
Users of Young Living's products have claimed that they can be used to treat several health conditions.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tXiLmBkxv3wC | title=Quick Reference Guide for Using Essential Oils | publisher=Abundant Health | last=Higley |first=Alan |accessdate=19 June 2014 | year=2005}}</ref>


Other sources have been more critical of Young Living's efficacy in medical treatment. A 2001 study published in the Journal of Essential Oil Research, which included the company's founder as an author, failed to find any antimicrobial effect for the majority of 73 tested essential oils.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Horne|first1=Diane|last2=Holm|first2=Mitchel|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig|last4=Chaob|first4=Sue|last5=Young|first5=D. Gary.|title=Antimicrobial Effects of Essential Oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=2001|volume=13|issue=5|doi=10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref>
A 2001 study published in the Journal of Essential Oil Research, which included the company's founder as an author, found potent antimicrobial effect for 3 essential oils, and moderate antimicrobial effect for 15 oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Horne|first1=Diane|last2=Holm|first2=Mitchel|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig|last4=Chaob|first4=Sue|last5=Young|first5=D. Gary.|title=Antimicrobial Effects of Essential Oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=2001|volume=13|issue=5|doi=10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref>


==Multi-level marketing==
==Multi-level marketing==

Revision as of 04:26, 17 August 2014

Young Living
Company typePrivate
Industrymulti-level marketing
Founded1993 (1993)
FounderD. Gary Young
Headquarters,
Area served
International
Key people
D. Gary Young (Founder and CEO)
ProductsEssential oils, Hair Care, Nutritional Supplements, Energy Drinks
Number of employees
1000+

Young Living is a Lehi, Utah based multi-level marketing company founded in 1993 by D. Gary Young. The company sells essential oils and other alternative health products both directly and through a network of independent distributors. Young Living owns and operates nine farms in Idaho, Utah, Peru, France, Ecuador, Oman, Isreal, and Taiwan. [1]

Company mission

According to the website as of 2014, Young Living's mission statement is: "We honor our stewardship to champion nature's living energy, essential oils, by fostering a community of healing and discovery while inspiring individuals to wellness, purpose, and abundance."[2]

Medical claims and scientific evidence

Young Living distributors are prohibited from claiming that the company's products are intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease.[3]

Users of Young Living's products have claimed that they can be used to treat several health conditions.[4]

A 2001 study published in the Journal of Essential Oil Research, which included the company's founder as an author, found potent antimicrobial effect for 3 essential oils, and moderate antimicrobial effect for 15 oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae. [5]

Multi-level marketing

Young Living distirbutes using a multi-level marketing plan. The company does not pay distributors for selling products directly, but rather pays distributors commissions on any products members enrolled under them purchase.

Young Living distributors receive commissions at multiple levels, with commissions paid five levels down (8% for the 1st level, 5% for second, 4% for third, forth, and fifth), totaling 24% in all. The company also provides other bonuses and rewards.[6]

In order to become distributors and become eligible for commissions, Young Living distributors must purchase a starter kit. Current starter kit package prices range from $40 to $150. In order to maintain the status of distributor, they must make a minimum purchase of $50 of product every year otherwise their status as a distributor is revoked. [7]

FDA warning letters

Whole Living, Inc. has been the subject of a number of United States Food and Drug Administration Warning Letters for making medical claims about their oils:

  • 10/31/00 - Claims made on a dietary supplement have not been approved by an authorized party.[8]
  • 12/27/00 - Statements made on Young Living Essential Oils packaging violate 21 U.S.C. 343(r)(6)[9]
  • 10/07/02 - Statements made on Young Living Essential Oils packaging violate 21 U.S.C. 343(r)(6)[10]
  • 12/07/02 - Statements made on Young Living Essential Oils packaging violate 21 U.S.C. 343(r)(6)[11]

August 2000 distillation accident

On August 17, 2000, an employee at then Young Living, LLC's essential oil distillation plant in Utah was struck in the head and killed by the heavy metal lid of a distillation vat when it ruptured. Following this event, OSHA conducted a full inspection of the site and cited the company for 11 violations and $8930 in fines.[12]

EPA violations

  • 08/30/12 - Young Living Lavender Farms, St. Maries, Idaho is cited by the EPA for violating Federal Air Rules for Reservations (FARR).[13]
  • 11/21/13 - Young Living Lavender Farms, St. Maries, Idaho is cited by the EPA and fined $30,000 for discharging industrial waste into the water supply.[14]

Lawsuit with doTerra

In August 2013, Young Living filed suit against doTerra for theft of trade secrets, alleging that the company had recreated their production process illegally.[15] doTerra retaliated by filing suit against Young Living under the accusation that the company had illegally and inaccurately tested their products in a lab, then posted erroneous test results publicly on their website.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Young Living Opportunity".
  2. ^ https://www.youngliving.com/en_US/company/mission-statement. {{cite web}}: |first1= has generic name (help); |first1= missing |last1= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ Policies and Procedures - Young Living Essential Oils. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ^ Higley, Alan (2005). Quick Reference Guide for Using Essential Oils. Abundant Health. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  5. ^ Horne, Diane; Holm, Mitchel; Oberg, Craig; Chaob, Sue; Young, D. Gary. (2001). "Antimicrobial Effects of Essential Oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 13 (5). doi:10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  6. ^ https://www.youngliving.com/signup/resources/compensationPlans/compensation_plan.pdf
  7. ^ https://www.youngliving.com/signup/resources/images/Enrollment_Graphic_mw_mh02.jpg
  8. ^ http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/00/Nov00/111700/let0416.pdf
  9. ^ http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/01/Jan01/010501/let0436.pdf
  10. ^ http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/02/Oct02/102202/80033d6a.pdf
  11. ^ http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/02/Dec02/121902/97s-0163-let0657-vol19.pdf
  12. ^ https://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/establishment.inspection_detail?id=303609242
  13. ^ http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/ab2d81eb088f4a7e85257359003f5339/93420266c6b4ee0e85257ac9007f9e3e!OpenDocument
  14. ^ http://yosemite.epa.gov/r10/enforce.NSF/eb301e061a412ae388256f6a0075f547/5de66ce4a8dccb3188257c2a006213fb!OpenDocument
  15. ^ Harvey, Tom (1 August 2013). "Essential oils rivalry spills into Utah courts". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  16. ^ Huff, Ethan A. (13 September 2013). "Essential oils manufacturers Young Living and doTERRA battle it out in court over alleged theft of trade secrets, phony lab tests and false advertising". Natural News. Retrieved 20 June 2014.