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| years_active = 1976–present
| years_active = 1976–present
| label = [[Rounder Records|Rounder]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Sony Classical]], [[Rhino Records|Rhino]]
| label = [[Rounder Records|Rounder]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Sony Classical]], [[Rhino Records|Rhino]]
| associated_acts = [[Béla Fleck and the Flecktones]], [[Trio!]], [[Chick Corea]], [[Strength in Numbers (band)|Strength in Numbers]], [[New Grass Revival]], [[Sparrow Quartet]]
| associated_acts = [[Béla Fleck and the Flecktones]], [[Trio!]], [[Chick Corea]], [[Strength in Numbers (band)|Strength in Numbers]], [[New Grass Revival]], [[Sparrow Quartet]], [[Abigail Washburn]], [[Edgar Meyer]], [[Chris Thile]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.belafleck.com/}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.belafleck.com/}}
| notable_instruments = [[Deering Banjo Company|Deering]] Crossfire electric banjo with custom pickups and synthesizer pickup
| notable_instruments = [[Deering Banjo Company|Deering]] Crossfire electric banjo with custom pickups and synthesizer pickup

Revision as of 07:26, 10 October 2014

Béla Fleck
Fleck performing on February 9, 2007.
Fleck performing on February 9, 2007.
Background information
Birth nameBéla Anton Leoš Fleck
Born (1958-07-10) July 10, 1958 (age 66)
New York City, New York, United States
GenresJazz, jazz fusion, bluegrass, folk, classical, world music, rock, folk rock
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter, composer
Instrument(s)Banjo, guitar, dobro, mandolin, theremin, piano
Years active1976–present
LabelsRounder, Warner Bros., Sony Classical, Rhino
Websitewww.belafleck.com

Béla Anton Leoš Fleck (born July 10, 1958) is an American banjo player. Widely acknowledged as one of the world's most innovative and technically proficient banjo players,[1] he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and Béla Fleck and the Flecktones.

Early life and career details

Fleck was born in New York City, and is named after Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, Austrian composer Anton Webern and Czech composer Leoš Janáček.[2] He was drawn to the banjo when he first heard Earl Scruggs play the theme song for the television show Beverly Hillbillies. He received his first banjo at age fifteen from his grandfather in 1973.[3][4] Later, Fleck enrolled in New York City's High School of Music and Art where he studied the French horn. He was a banjo student under Tony Trischka.

Shortly after high school, Fleck traveled to Boston to play with Jack Tottle, Pat Enright, and Mark Schatz in the group Tasty Licks. During this period, Fleck released his first solo album in 1979, Crossing the Tracks, and made his first foray into progressive bluegrass composition.

Fleck played on the streets of Boston with bassist Mark Schatz. Along with guitarist/vocalist Glen Lawson and mandolin great Jimmy Gaudreau, they formed Spectrum in 1981. Fleck toured with Spectrum during 1981. That same year, Sam Bush asked Fleck to join New Grass Revival. Fleck performed with New Grass Revival for nine years. During this time, in 1987 Fleck recorded another solo album, Drive, which was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1988 in the new category of "Best Bluegrass Album".

During the 1980s Fleck and Bush also performed live occasionally with Doc Watson and Merle Watson in various bluegrass festivals, most notably the annual Telluride Bluegrass Festival.

Béla Fleck and the Flecktones

Fleck (right) with Victor Wooten.

Béla Fleck and Victor Wooten formed Béla Fleck and the Flecktones in 1988, along with keyboardist and harmonica player Howard Levy and Wooten's percussionist brother Roy "Future Man" Wooten, who played synthesizer-based percussion. They recorded numerous albums, most notably Flight of the Cosmic Hippo, their second album, which reached number one on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, and found increased popularity among jazz/rock/fusion fans. Levy left the group in 1992, making the band a trio until saxophonist Jeff Coffin joined the group onstage in 1997. His first studio recording with the band was their 1998 album Left of Cool. Coffin left the group in 2008 to replace Dave Matthews Band's saxophonist, LeRoi Moore. Howard Levy rejoined the Flecktones in 2009. Béla Fleck and the original Flecktones went on to record Rocket Science, and tour in 2011.

With the Flecktones, Fleck has been nominated for and won several Grammy awards.

Other music and recordings

Fleck has shared Grammy wins with Asleep at the Wheel, Alison Brown, and Edgar Meyer. He has been nominated in more categories than any other musician,[2] namely country, pop, jazz, bluegrass, classical, folk, spoken word, composition, and arranging.

Béla Fleck at Massey Hall, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

In 2001, Fleck collaborated with long-time friend and playing-partner Edgar Meyer to record Perpetual Motion, an album of classical material played on the banjo along with an assortment of accompanists, including John Williams, Evelyn Glennie, Joshua Bell and Gary Hoffman. The album includes selections such as Chopin's Etude Op. 10 No. 4 in C# minor, Debussy's Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum, and Paganini's Moto Perpetuo (from which is derived the name), as well as more lyrical pieces such as the first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, two of Chopin's mazurkas, and two Scarlatti keyboard sonatas. Perpetual Motion won two Grammys at the Grammy Awards of 2002 for Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Arrangement for Fleck and Meyer's arrangement of Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum. Fleck and Meyer have also composed a double concerto for banjo and bass, and performed its debut with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra.[2]

Fleck names Chick Corea, Charlie Parker, and the aforementioned Earl Scruggs as influences.[5] He regards Scruggs as "certainly the best" banjo player of the three-finger style.[3]

Solo and with the Flecktones, Fleck has appeared at High Sierra Music Festival, Telluride Bluegrass Festival, Merlefest, Montreal International Jazz Festival, Toronto Jazz Festival, Newport Folk Festival, Delfest, Austin City Limits Music Festival, Shakori Hills, Bonnaroo, and Jazzfest, among others.

He has also appeared as a sideman with artists ranging from Tony Rice to Dave Matthews Band to Ginger Baker and Phish. One notable appearance with the Dave Matthews Band, along with the rest of the Flecktones, resulted in the longest singular live song in DMB history, No. 41, at 32:03 in length.

In 2005, while the Flecktones were on hiatus, Fleck undertook several new projects: recording with African traditional musicians; cowriting a documentary film called Bring it Home about the Flecktones' first year off in 17 years and their reunion after that time; coproducing Song of the Traveling Daughter, the debut album by Abigail Washburn (a young banjo player who mixes bluegrass and Chinese music); forming the acoustic fusion supergroup Trio! with fellows Jean-Luc Ponty and Stanley Clarke, and recording an album as a member of the Sparrow Quartet (along with Abigail Washburn, Ben Sollee, and Casey Driessen).

Fleck performs with Chick Corea, March 1, 2008

In late 2006, Fleck teamed up with Chick Corea to record an album, The Enchantment, released in May 2007.[6] Fleck and Corea toured together throughout 2007.

Béla Fleck plays in Raleigh, North Carolina, June 6, 2011

As a follow-up to the Fleck/Meyer double concerto mentioned above, the two were commissioned for a trio concerto, for which they teamed up with Indian tabla player Zakir Hussain. It debuted in Nashville in 2006 and was later recorded for a CD, The Melody of Rhythm. The trio subsequently toured together in 2009 and 2010.

In July 2007 at the Winnipeg Folk Festival, he appeared and jammed with Toumani Diabaté, a kora player from Mali. He is also scheduled to play the 2009 Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival with Toumani Diabaté.

Fleck has also played with Malian ngoni (ancestor of the banjo) player Cheick Hamala Diabate.

In December 2007, he performed charity concerts in Germany to help promote AIDS awareness. His largest concert was held in Grosse Halle Bern, Switzerland on December 1, 2007.

On June 13, 2008, he performed as part of The Bluegrass Allstars, composed of bluegrass heavyweights Sam Bush, Luke Bulla, Edgar Meyer, Bryan Sutton, and Jerry Douglas at the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee.

The next day Fleck performed with Abigail Washburn and the Sparrow Quartet at the same festival.

In 2009, an independent film documentary of Fleck's visit to Uganda, Tanzania, The Gambia, and Mali, was released to limited run engagements in US cities. "Throw Down Your Heart" was directed by Sascha Paladino, Fleck's half brother. It was filmed during Fleck's year off from touring with the Flecktones.

Fleck premiered his Concerto for Banjo in Nashville, Tennessee on September 22, 2011, performing with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra, which commissioned the work.

Fleck was also Joanie Bartels' banjo player.[citation needed]

Personal life

Fleck and his wife Abigail Washburn play a duet at Shakori Hills Festival in 2010

Fleck is married to banjo player Abigail Washburn. Washburn first met Fleck in Nashville at a square dance at which she was dancing and he was playing.[7] Fleck produced Washburn's first solo album. Fleck brought Washburn to Sascha Paladino's wedding in August 2007, and they played in a scratch band composed of wedding party members.[8] In May 2009, the Bluegrass Intelligencer website satirized the upcoming "strategic marriage" of Washburn and Fleck, with Driessen joking that the couple promised a "male heir" who will be the "Holy Banjo Emperor".[9] In February 2010, The Aspen Times reported that Washburn was Fleck's wife.[10] On Sunday May 19, 2013, Washburn gave birth in Nashville to their baby, a boy named Juno Fleck.[11]

Media appearances

Discography

Further information: Béla Fleck discography
Further information: New Grass Revival discography
Further information: Béla Fleck and the Flecktones discography

Grammy awards

[13]

Grammy nominations

Béla Fleck has been nominated in more categories than any other musician in Grammy history.[14]

  • 2009
  • 2008
    • Pop Instrumental Album Jingle All The Way
    • Country Instrumental Performance Sleigh Ride (from Jingle All The Way)
  • 2006
  • 2005
    • Country Instrumental Who's Your Uncle (from Best Kept Secret by Jerry Douglas)
    • Contemporary Jazz Album Soulgrass by Bill Evans
  • 2002
    • Country Instrumental Performance Bear Mountain Hop (from The Country Bears Soundtrack)
  • 2000
    • Pop Instrumental Zona Mona (from Outbound)
  • 1999
    • Bluegrass Bluegrass Sessions
  • 1998
  • 1996
    • World Music Tabula Rasa
  • 1995
  • 1994
    • Spoken Word For Children The Creation by Amy Grant
  • 1992
    • Jazz Instrumental Magic Fingers (from UFO Tofu)
  • 1991
  • 1990
    • Jazz Album Béla Fleck & The Flecktones
    • Jazz Instrumental
  • 1989
  • 1988
    • Bluegrass album Drive
  • 1987
  • 1986

References

  1. ^ "Bela Fleck". Rhapsody. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Béla Fleck, Official Biography
  3. ^ a b code:v_farquharson@kshira_interactive and j_nowicki@kshira_interactive design:k_wilson@framewerk. "American Roots Music : Oral Histories - Bela Fleck". PBS. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  4. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  5. ^ Interview on Béla Fleck & the Flecktones 2000 DVD, “Live at the Quick”
  6. ^ Levine, Doug (April 24, 2007). "Chick Corea, Bela Fleck Collaborate On New CD". VOA News. Voice of America. Retrieved January 1, 2009. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ Laskowski, Christine (July 8, 2010). "American Roots & a Love for China: Abigail Washburn Returns". Blog. The Beijinger. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  8. ^ Stowe, Stacey (August 5, 2007). "Erin Torneo and Sascha Paladino". The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2010. The band, consisting of the bridegroom's half brothers, Louie Fleck and Béla Fleck; the bridegroom's father, Joe Paladino; and Abigail Washburn, Béla Fleck's girlfriend, performed "Two of Us" by the Beatles.
  9. ^ Editor (May 28, 2009). "Strategic Marriage Will Consolidate Power Within Single Banjo Sovereignty: Fleck, Washburn promise male heir, Holy Banjo Emperor". Bluegrass Intelligencer. Nashville: bluegrassintelligencer.com. Retrieved December 10, 2010. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ Oksenhorn, Stewart (February 4, 2010). "Banjoist Béla Fleck brings his Africa Project to Aspen". The Aspen Times. Swift Communications. Retrieved December 10, 2010. A year ago, Fleck appeared in Aspen as a member of the Sparrow Quartet, an ensemble led by fellow banjoist (and Fleck's girlfriend at the time, now his wife) Abigail Washburn that mixed Chinese folk songs, Appalachian gospel tunes, blues and more.
  11. ^ Watts, Cindy (May 22, 2013). "Bela Fleck, Abigail Washburn welcome baby boy". The Tennessean. Gannett. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  12. ^ "Béla Fleck Brings Banjo from Front Porch to World Stage". 2013-07-01. Retrieved 20014-09-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  13. ^ [2][dead link‍]
  14. ^ "Awards : Grammy Awards and Nominations". Mywebpages.comcast.net. Retrieved August 8, 2013.

Further reading

  • Gray, Michael (1998). "Béla Fleck". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 174–5.
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