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| species = '''''D. atroviolaceus'''''
| species = '''''D. atroviolaceus'''''
| binomial = ''Dives atroviolaceus''
| binomial = ''Dives atroviolaceus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Alcide d'Orbigny|D'Orbigny]], 1839)
| binomial_authority = ([[Alcide d'Orbigny|d'Orbigny]], 1839)
| synonyms = }}
| synonyms = ''Ptiloxena atroviolacea'' <br/>
''Dives atroviolacea''
| range_map = Dives_atroviolaceus_map.svg
| range_map_caption = Range of ''D. atroviolaceus''
}}

The '''Cuban blackbird''' (''Dives atroviolaceus'') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Icteridae]] family.
The '''Cuban blackbird''' (''Dives atroviolaceus'') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Icteridae]] family.


Measuring {{convert|27|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, this species has entirely black plumage with a slight violet sheen on the upperparts. The only non-black body part is the brown eye.<ref name=BofCuba/>
It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Cuba]] and its natural [[habitat]]s are [[Cuban moist forests#Lowland forests|lowland moist forests]] and heavily degraded former [[forest]].

It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Cuba]], where it is widespread and common. It is entirely absent from the [[Isla de la Juventud]] and some of the offshore cays.<ref name=BofCuba/>

Its natural [[habitat]]s are [[Cuban moist forests#Lowland forests|lowland moist forests]] and heavily degraded former [[forest]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=BofCuba>{{cite book |last1=Garrido |first1=Orlando H. |last2=Kirkconnell |first2=Arturo |title=Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba |publisher=Comstock, Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8014-8631-9 |page=221}}</ref>
}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Dives atroviolaceus}}
{{wikispecies|Dives atroviolaceus}}
* {{BirdLife|9735|Dives atroviolaceus}}
* {{Avibase|5716ACB78F39374B|Dives atroviolaceus}}
* {{InternetBirdCollection|cuban-blackbird-ptiloxena-atroviolacea|Cuban blackbird}}
* {{VIREO|Cuban+blackbird}}
* {{NeotropicalBirds|668396|Cuban blackbird}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Dives|atroviolaceus|Cuban blackbird}}


[[Category:Birds of Cuba|Blackbird, Cuban]]
[[Category:Birds of Cuba|Blackbird, Cuban]]

Revision as of 11:12, 23 October 2014

Cuban blackbird
In Havana, Cuba
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
D. atroviolaceus
Binomial name
Dives atroviolaceus
(d'Orbigny, 1839)
Range of D. atroviolaceus
Synonyms

Ptiloxena atroviolacea
Dives atroviolacea

The Cuban blackbird (Dives atroviolaceus) is a species of bird in the Icteridae family.

Measuring 27 cm (11 in) long, this species has entirely black plumage with a slight violet sheen on the upperparts. The only non-black body part is the brown eye.[2]

It is endemic to Cuba, where it is widespread and common. It is entirely absent from the Isla de la Juventud and some of the offshore cays.[2]

Its natural habitats are lowland moist forests and heavily degraded former forest.

References

  1. ^ Template:IUCN
  2. ^ a b Garrido, Orlando H.; Kirkconnell, Arturo (2000). Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba. Ithaca, NY: Comstock, Cornell University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-8014-8631-9.