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| foundation = {{start date|1995|12|2|df=y}}
| foundation = {{start date|1995|12|2|df=y}}
| dissolution = {{end date|2006|10|15|df=y}}
| dissolution = {{end date|2006|10|15|df=y}}
| merged = [[Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica]]
| merged = [[Pro Patria and Res Publica Union]]
| ideology = [[National conservatism]],<br />[[Conservatism]],<br />[[Christian democracy]],<br />[[Nationalism]]
| ideology = [[National conservatism]],<br />[[Conservatism]],<br />[[Christian democracy]],<br />[[Nationalism]]
| international = [[Christian Democrat and People's Parties International]] and [[International Democrat Union]]
| international = [[Christian Democrat and People's Parties International]] and [[International Democrat Union]]
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The '''Pro Patria Union''' ({{lang-et|Isamaaliit}}, meaning literally '''Fatherland Union''') was a [[national conservatism|national conservative]]<ref>{{Citation |first=Janusz |last=Bugajski |title=Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era |publisher=The Center for Strategic and International Studies |year=2002 |page=72}}</ref> [[political party]] in [[Estonia]]. The party was founded on 2 December 1995 from a merger of the [[Estonian National Independence Party]] and the [[Pro Patria National Coalition]].
The '''Pro Patria Union''' ({{lang-et|Isamaaliit}}, meaning literally '''Fatherland Union''') was a [[national conservatism|national conservative]]<ref>{{Citation |first=Janusz |last=Bugajski |title=Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era |publisher=The Center for Strategic and International Studies |year=2002 |page=72}}</ref> [[political party]] in [[Estonia]]. The party was founded on 2 December 1995 from a merger of the [[Estonian National Independence Party]] and the [[Pro Patria National Coalition]].


On 4 April 2006, representatives of the Pro Patria Union and the representatives of [[Res Publica Party|Res Publica]] decided to merge the two parties. The merger was approved by the general assemblies of both parties in [[Pärnu]] on 4 June 2006. Although originally the name ''For Estonia'' (''Eesti Eest'') was considered for the united party, it was rejected. New party was officially registered on 15 October 2006 under the name [[Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica]].<ref>http://uudised.err.ee/index.php?0558894 Res Publica ja Isamaaliit ühinevad {{et icon}}</ref>
On 4 April 2006, representatives of the Pro Patria Union and the representatives of [[Res Publica Party|Res Publica]] decided to merge the two parties. The merger was approved by the general assemblies of both parties in [[Pärnu]] on 4 June 2006. Although originally the name ''For Estonia'' (''Eesti Eest'') was considered for the united party, it was rejected. New party was officially registered on 15 October 2006 under the name [[Pro Patria and Res Publica Union]].<ref>http://uudised.err.ee/index.php?0558894 Res Publica ja Isamaaliit ühinevad {{et icon}}</ref>


According to party statements, the programme was based on [[Christian democracy]] and [[nationalism]]. Together with its predecessors the Pro Patria Union was the main force behind the economic and legal reforms in the Republic of Estonia at the beginning of the 1990s.
According to party statements, the programme was based on [[Christian democracy]] and [[nationalism]]. Together with its predecessors the Pro Patria Union was the main force behind the economic and legal reforms in the Republic of Estonia at the beginning of the 1990s.

Revision as of 18:10, 15 November 2014

Pro Patria Union
LeaderTõnis Lukas
Founded2 December 1995 (1995-12-02)
Dissolved15 October 2006 (2006-10-15)
Merged intoPro Patria and Res Publica Union
HeadquartersWismari 11
Tallinn 10136
IdeologyNational conservatism,
Conservatism,
Christian democracy,
Nationalism
European affiliationEuropean People's Party and European Democrat Union
European Parliament groupEPP-ED
International affiliationChristian Democrat and People's Parties International and International Democrat Union
ColoursBlue
Website
www.irl.ee

The Pro Patria Union (Template:Lang-et, meaning literally Fatherland Union) was a national conservative[1] political party in Estonia. The party was founded on 2 December 1995 from a merger of the Estonian National Independence Party and the Pro Patria National Coalition.

On 4 April 2006, representatives of the Pro Patria Union and the representatives of Res Publica decided to merge the two parties. The merger was approved by the general assemblies of both parties in Pärnu on 4 June 2006. Although originally the name For Estonia (Eesti Eest) was considered for the united party, it was rejected. New party was officially registered on 15 October 2006 under the name Pro Patria and Res Publica Union.[2]

According to party statements, the programme was based on Christian democracy and nationalism. Together with its predecessors the Pro Patria Union was the main force behind the economic and legal reforms in the Republic of Estonia at the beginning of the 1990s.

In government and opposition

Mart Laar, a historian, former Chairman of the National Alliance "Pro Patria" and Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 was elected the new Chairman of the party on 24 October 1998.

The party was successful on the parliamentary elections of 1999, receiving 18 seats. Its leader Mart Laar became Prime Minister again. His coalition government was in office till 28 January 2002.

The Pro Patria Union was a member of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats (EPP-ED). The party had one seat in the European Parliament, held by Tunne Kelam, the Chairman of the Pro Patria Union from 7 December 2002 to 16 April 2005.

In parliamentary elections in 2003 they won 7 seats in Riigikogu and joined the opposition. Tõnis Lukas was elected chairman of the party on 16 April 2005. Historian and archivist Aimar Altosaar was re-elected Secretary General in 2005, having served in the same position from 1996 to 1999.

The party had an official newspaper called "Tribüün" (The Tribune). It was established in 2001.

For the local elections in autumn 2005 the Pro Patria Union signed a cooperation agreement with two minor parties: Union of Farmers (Põllumeeste Kogu) on 6 July 2005 and with Estonian Democratic Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Partei) on 12 July 2005. The local elections on 16 October 2005 showed a growing support for the party. The presence of the Pro Patria Union grew from 0 to 7 seats in Tallinn City Council and remained the same (9 seats) in Tartu City Council.

In April, 2006, former party leader and twice PM Mart Laar was awarded the Friedman Prize for Liberty.[3]

References

  1. ^ Bugajski, Janusz (2002), Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era, The Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 72
  2. ^ http://uudised.err.ee/index.php?0558894 Res Publica ja Isamaaliit ühinevad Template:Et icon
  3. ^ http://www.cato.org/friedman/
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