Boston Air Defense Sector: Difference between revisions

Boston Air Defense Sector
Boston Air Defense Sector
	Emblem of the Boston Air Defense Sector
Active	1956-1966
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Fighter Interceptor
Role	Air Defense
Part of	Air Defense Command
Motto(s)	Ready

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The Boston Air Defense Sector (BADS) is an inactive United States Air Force Air Defense Command (ADC) organization. Its last assignment was with the ADC 26th Air Division at Hancock Field, New York.

History

BADS was established in 1956 at Stewart Air Force Base (AFB), New York as the 4622nd Air Defense Wing^[1] pending completion of the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-02) and Combat Center (CC-04) which became operational 15 September 1958. DC-02 was equipped with dual AN/FSQ-7 Computers. Early in 1957, the wing was redesignated as the Boston Air Defense Sector.^[1]

The mission of the BADS was to provide air defense over New England initially in an area covering southern Maine, southern New Hampshire, southern Vermont, Massachusetts, northern Rhode Island and Connecticut and part of New York.^[2] The day-to-day operations of the command were to train and maintain tactical units flying jet interceptor aircraft (North American F-86 Sabre, Northrop F-89 Scorpion, Lockheed F-94 Starfire, Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, Lockheed F-104 Starfighter) and operating radars and interceptor missiles (Boeing CIM-10 Bomarc) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with Strategic Air Command and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft. From 1960 to 1962, BADS was also responsible for a squadron in Nova Scotia that controlled interceptors "manually" (by voice instructions rather than by data link.^[3]

The Sector was moved on paper to Hancock Field, New York and was eliminated on 1 April 1966^[4] due to a general reorganization of ADC. Most of its assigned units were reassigned to the 34th or 35th Air Divisions.

Lineage

Designated as the 4622d Air Defense Wing, SAGE on 1 April 1956 and organized

Redesignated as Boston Air Defense Sector on 8 January 1957

Discontinued and inactivated on 1 April 1966

Assignments

Eastern Air Defense Force, 1 April 1956 - 18 October 1956
26th Air Division, 18 October 1956 - 1 October 1966

Stations

Stewart AFB, New York, 1 April 1956 - 1 April 1966
Hancock Field, New York, 1 April 1966 - 1 April 1966

Components

Wings

33d Fighter Wing (Air Defense)^[5]

Otis AFB, Massachusetts, 8 January - 18 August 1957

Groups

329th Fighter Group (Air Defense)^[6]

Stewart AFB, New York, 18 October 1956 - 1 August 1959

4729th Air Defense Group^[7]

Westover AFB, Massachusetts, 1 July 1957 - 30 April 1958

4735th Air Defense Group^[7]

Otis AFB, Massachusetts, 18 August 1957 - 1 September 1959

Interceptor squadrons

49th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[8]^[9]

Laurence G.. Hanscom Field, Massachusetts, 1 August 1958 - 1 July 1959; 4 September 1963-1 April 1966

60th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[9]^[10]

Otis AFB, Massachusetts, 1 August 1959 - 1 April 1966

76th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[9]^[11]

Westover AFB, Massachusetts, 1 February 1961 - 1 July 1963

324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[12]

Westover AFB, Massachusetts, 8 October 1956 - 8 July 1957

337th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[13]^[14]

Westover AFB, Massachusetts, 18 October 1956 - 8 July 1957, 25 June 1958-8 July 1960

465th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron^[15]

Laurence B. Hanscom Field, Massachusetts, 1 July 1959 - 15 March 1960

Missile squadron

26th Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC)^[16]

Otis AFB, Massachusetts, 1 March 1959 - 1 April 1966

Radar squadrons

644th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[17]

Rye Air Force Station (AFS), New Hampshire, 18 October 1956 - 30 October 1957

648th Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron (later 648th Radar Squadron (SAGE))^[17]

Benton AFS, Pennsylvania, 18 October 1956 - 15 August 1958; 4 September 1963 - 1 April 1966

654th Radar Squadron (SAGE)^[17]

Brunswick AFS, Maine, 1 August 1962 - 25 June 1965

655th Radar Squadron (SAGE)^[17]

Watertown AFS, New York, 4 September 1963 - 1 April 1966

656th Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron (later 656th Radar Squadron (SAGE))^[17]

Saratoga Springs AFS, New York, 18 October 1956 - 1 April 1966

672d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron^[18]

Barrington AS, Nova Scotia, 1 July 1960 - 1 June 1962

762nd Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron (later 762d Radar Squadron (SAGE))^[19]

North Truro AFS, Massachusetts, 18 October 1956 - 1 April 1966

764th Radar Squadron (SAGE)^[19]

Saint Albans AFS, Vermont, 1 August 1962 - 1 April 1966

820th Radar Squadron (SAGE) (later 820th Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron)^[20]

Fort Heath, Massachusetts, 18 October 1959 - 1 December 1962

911th Radar Squadron (SAGE)^[21]

Lyndonville AFS, Vermont, 1 August 1962 - 1 August 1963

Weapons Systems

F-86D, 1957-1957
F-86L, 1957-1960
F-89H, 1957-1960
F-89J, 1957-1961
F-94C, 1957-1959

F-101B, 1959-1966
F-102A, 1961-1963
F-104A, 1958-1960
IM-99 (later CIM-10), 1959-1966

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946-1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. p. 65.
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 31(Map)
^ History of 672nd AC&W Sq, Jan 1961-Dec 1961 (accessed Feb 4, 2012)
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 57
^ Ravenstein, Charles A (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 58. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 79
^ ^a ^b Cornett & Johnson, p. 89
^ Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 213. ISBN 0-405-12194-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cornett & Johnson, pp. 116-19
^ Maurer, p. 235
^ Maurer, p. 275
^ Maurer, p. 399
^ Maurer, p. 417
^ AFHRA Factsheet, 337th Flight Test Squadron (accessed March 3, 2012)
^ Maurer, p. 572
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 150
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cornett & Johnson, pp. 155-57
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 98
^ ^a ^b Cornett & Johnson, p. 165-66
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 102
^ Cornett & Johnson, p. 173

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6.
Radomes.org Boston Air Defense Sector
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.

Further Reading

Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. , Vol II, 1955–1972. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-4379-2131-1.
Redmond, Kent C; Smith, Thomas M (2000). From Whirlwind to MITRE: The R&D Story of The SAGE Air Defense Computer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18201-0.
Winkler, David F.; Webster, Julie L (1997). Searching the skies : the legacy of the United States Cold War defense Radar Program. Champaign, IL: US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. LCCN 97020912.

External links

Radomes.org Photos of Boston Air Defense Sector SAGE facilities

[cj65-1] Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946-1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. p. 65.

[2] Cornett & Johnson, p. 31(Map)

[3] History of 672nd AC&W Sq, Jan 1961-Dec 1961 (accessed Feb 4, 2012)

[4] Cornett & Johnson, p. 57

[5] Ravenstein, Charles A (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 58. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.

[6] Cornett & Johnson, p. 79

[cj89-7] Cornett & Johnson, p. 89

[8] Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 213. ISBN 0-405-12194-6.

[cj116-9] Cornett & Johnson, pp. 116-19

[10] Maurer, p. 235

[11] Maurer, p. 275

[12] Maurer, p. 399

[13] Maurer, p. 417

[14] AFHRA Factsheet, 337th Flight Test Squadron (accessed March 3, 2012)

[15] Maurer, p. 572

[16] Cornett & Johnson, p. 150

[cj155-17] Cornett & Johnson, pp. 155-57

[18] Cornett & Johnson, p. 98

[cj165-19] Cornett & Johnson, p. 165-66

[20] Cornett & Johnson, p. 102

[21] Cornett & Johnson, p. 173

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@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 {{kml}}
 [[File:Boston-ADS-map.png|thumb|Map of Boston ADS]]
 The '''Boston Air Defense Sector''' (BADS) is an inactive [[United States Air Force]] [[Air Defense Command]] (ADC) organization.  Its last assignment was with the ADC [[26th Air Division]] at [[Hancock Field Air National Guard Base|Hancock Field]], New York.
 ==History==
@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 ===Components===
 ====Wings====
 * [[33d Fighter Wing]] (Air Defense)<ref>{{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url= http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_wings.pdf |year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|page=58}}</ref>
@@ Line 125: / Line 126: @@
 ==See also==
+{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}
 * [[List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations]]
 * [[Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons]]
@@ Line 131: / Line 133: @@
 ==References==
 ===Notes===
-{{Portal box|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}
 {{Reflist}}
 ===Bibliography===
+{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
-{{AFHRA}}
 * {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url= http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf |edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|pages= }}
 * [http://www.radomes.org/cgi-bin/museum/acwinfo2x.cgi?site=%22Stewart+AFB,+NY%22&key=StewartAFBNY&pic=StewartAFBNY&doc=StewartAFBNY Radomes.org Boston  Air Defense Sector]