Smila: Difference between revisions
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}}'''Smila''' |
}}'''Smila''' — is a city located on [[Dnieper Upland]] near [[Tyasmyn River. It is a district center of [[Cherkasy oblast|Cherkasy region]]. Smila is the biggest transport center of region as huge [[Taras Shevchenko (railway station)| railway station]] is located here. Settlements [[Ploske]] and [[Irdynivka]] are subordinated to Smila city council. During Russian Empire times Smila was township which subordinated to Cherkassy county of Kyiv hubernia. |
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According to latest statistic data updated at 2011 Smila had population 68,520 people. |
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Smila had an estimated population in 2006 of 69,400. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Revision as of 14:43, 13 January 2015
Smila
Сміла | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Cherkasy Oblast |
| Municipality | Smila |
| Founded | 1542 |
| City status | 1926 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kolesnyk Andriy Valeriyovych |
| Area | |
| • Land | 39.85 km2 (15.39 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 101 m (331 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 68,514 |
| • Density | 1,741.5/km2 (4,510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 20700 |
| Area code | +380 4733 |
| Sister cities | Rzhev, Newton, Iowa, Vatutine, Irpin |
| Website | www.smila.ck.ua |
Smila — is a city located on Dnieper Upland near [[Tyasmyn River. It is a district center of Cherkasy region. Smila is the biggest transport center of region as huge railway station is located here. Settlements Ploske and Irdynivka are subordinated to Smila city council. During Russian Empire times Smila was township which subordinated to Cherkassy county of Kyiv hubernia.
According to latest statistic data updated at 2011 Smila had population 68,520 people.
History
According to legend, during one of the numerous Golden Horde raids, a local girl guided the Kievan Rus' army to the rear of the invaders. The enemies were defeated but the girl was killed by one of their arrows. Nobody knew her name, so that when a colony was later established at the place, the settlers named it simply Smila (from the Ukrainian smila, the feminine form of the adjective "brave") in her honour.
The settlement was first mentioned in the 16th century when it was a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1648–54 Smila was a squadron town of the Chyhyryn regiment of Cossacks. In 1773 the city obtained Magdeburg rights and in 1795 it became a part of the Russian Empire.
Smila saw rapid development following the opening of a railway line through the city in 1876, but in the 20th century it suffered repeated devastations: in World War I, in the Ukrainian famine of 1932–33 (the Holodomor), and in World War II. During World War II, Smila was occupied by the German Army from August 4, 1941 to January 29, 1944. Economic depression also followed the fall of the Soviet Union: in the 1990s, industrial production fell by over 70% and Smila lost more than 10% of its population. Each time, however, the city recovered, and Smila is now once again experiencing growth.
Economy
The economic emphasis is on mechanical engineering, and the food industry is also of importance.
Smila, where the Kiev–Dnipropetrovsk and Odessa–Russia rail routes cross, is one of the most important railway junctions in Ukraine. The large station at the junction is named after Ukraine's national poet, Taras Shevchenko.
Sister cities
Newton, Iowa, United States
Rzhev, Russia
References
- Template:Uk icon (1972) Icтopia мicт i ciл Укpaїнcькoї CCP - Черкаськa область (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR - Cherkasy Oblast), Kiev.
