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{{PBB|geneid=2786}}
{{PBB|geneid=2786}}
'''Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GNG4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7665596">{{cite journal | author = Ray K, Kunsch C, Bonner LM, Robishaw JD | title = Isolation of cDNA clones encoding eight different human G protein gamma subunits, including three novel forms designated the gamma 4, gamma 10, and gamma 11 subunits | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 270 | issue = 37 | pages = 21765–71 |date=Oct 1995 | pmid = 7665596 | pmc = | doi =10.1074/jbc.270.37.21765 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNG4 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 4| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2786| accessdate = }}</ref>
'''Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GNG4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7665596">{{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Ray K, Kunsch C, Bonner LM, Robishaw JD | title = Isolation of cDNA clones encoding eight different human G protein gamma subunits, including three novel forms designated the gamma 4, gamma 10, and gamma 11 subunits | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 270 | issue = 37 | pages = 21765-71 | year = 1995 | date = Oct 1995 | pmid = 7665596 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.37.21765 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNG4 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 4| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2786| accessdate = }}</ref>


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== Interactions ==
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GNG4 has been shown to sometimes [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[GNB1]].<ref name=pmid7665596>{{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Ray K, Kunsch C, Bonner LM, Robishaw JD | title = Isolation of cDNA clones encoding eight different human G protein gamma subunits, including three novel forms designated the gamma 4, gamma 10, and gamma 11 subunits | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 270 | issue = 37 | pages = 21765-71 | year = 1995 | date = Sep 1995 | pmid = 7665596 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.37.21765 }}</ref><ref name=pmid8636150>{{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N | title = Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 12 | pages = 7141-6 | year = 1996 | date = Mar 1996 | pmid = 8636150 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}</ref>
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==Interactions==
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GNG4 has been shown to sometimes [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[GNB1]].<ref name=pmid7665596>{{cite journal |last=Ray |first=K |authorlink= |author2=Kunsch C |author3=Bonner L M |author4=Robishaw J D |date=Sep 1995 |title=Isolation of cDNA clones encoding eight different human G protein gamma subunits, including three novel forms designated the gamma 4, gamma 10, and gamma 11 subunits |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue=37 |pages=21765–71 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 7665596 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1074/jbc.270.37.21765 }}</ref><ref name=pmid8636150>{{cite journal |last=Yan |first=K |authorlink= |author2=Kalyanaraman V |author3=Gautam N |date=Mar 1996 |title=Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue=12 |pages=7141–6 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 8636150 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}</ref>


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
* {{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Downes GB, Gautam N | title = The G protein subunit gene families | journal = Genomics | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 544-52 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10644457 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
{{PBB_Further_reading
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* {{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Pumiglia KM, LeVine H, Haske T, Habib T, Jove R, Decker SJ | title = A direct interaction between G-protein beta gamma subunits and the Raf-1 protein kinase | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 270 | issue = 24 | pages = 14251-4 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7782277 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.24.14251 }}
| citations =
*{{cite journal | author=Downes GB, Gautam N |title=The G protein subunit gene families. |journal=Genomics |volume=62 |issue= 3 |pages= 544–52 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10644457 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
* {{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N | title = Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 12 | pages = 7141-6 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8636150 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}
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* {{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Cuello F, Schulze RA, Heemeyer F, Meyer HE, Lutz S, Jakobs KH, Niroomand F, Wieland T | title = Activation of heterotrimeric G proteins by a high energy phosphate transfer via nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) B and Gbeta subunits. Complex formation of NDPK B with Gbeta gamma dimers and phosphorylation of His-266 IN Gbeta | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 9 | pages = 7220-6 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12486123 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M210304200 }}
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*{{cite journal | author=Pumiglia KM |title=A direct interaction between G-protein beta gamma subunits and the Raf-1 protein kinase |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 24 |pages= 14251–4 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7782277 |doi=10.1074/jbc.270.24.14251 | author-separator=, | author2=LeVine H | author3=Haske T | display-authors=3 | last4=Habib | first4=T | last5=Jove | first5=R | last6=Decker | first6=SJ }}
* {{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S | title = Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes | journal = Genome Res. | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 55-65 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16344560 | pmc = 1356129 | doi = 10.1101/gr.4039406 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N |title=Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 12 |pages= 7141–6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8636150 |doi=10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 | author-separator=, | author2=Feingold EA | author3=Grouse LH | display-authors=3 | last4=Derge | first4=JG | last5=Klausner | first5=RD | last6=Collins | first6=FS | last7=Wagner | first7=L | last8=Shenmen | first8=CM | last9=Schuler | first9=GD }}
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*{{cite journal | author=Cuello F |title=Activation of heterotrimeric G proteins by a high energy phosphate transfer via nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) B and Gbeta subunits. Complex formation of NDPK B with Gbeta gamma dimers and phosphorylation of His-266 IN Gbeta |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 9 |pages= 7220–6 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12486123 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M210304200 | author-separator=, | author2=Schulze RA | author3=Heemeyer F | display-authors=3 | last4=Meyer | first4=HE | last5=Lutz | first5=S | last6=Jakobs | first6=KH | last7=Niroomand | first7=F | last8=Wieland | first8=T }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ota T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 | author-separator=, | author2=Suzuki Y | author3=Nishikawa T | display-authors=3 | last4=Otsuki | first4=Tetsuji | last5=Sugiyama | first5=Tomoyasu | last6=Irie | first6=Ryotaro | last7=Wakamatsu | first7=Ai | last8=Hayashi | first8=Koji | last9=Sato | first9=Hiroyuki }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 | author-separator=, | author2=Wagner L | author3=Feingold EA | display-authors=3 | last4=Shenmen | first4=CM | last5=Grouse | first5=LH | last6=Schuler | first6=G | last7=Klein | first7=SL | last8=Old | first8=S | last9=Rasooly | first9=R }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kimura K |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 | pmc=1356129 | author-separator=, | author2=Wakamatsu A | author3=Suzuki Y | display-authors=3 | last4=Ota | first4=T | last5=Nishikawa | first5=T | last6=Yamashita | first6=R | last7=Yamamoto | first7=J | last8=Sekine | first8=M | last9=Tsuritani | first9=K }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

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Revision as of 19:40, 24 January 2015

Template:PBB Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG4 gene.[1][2]

Interactions

GNG4 has been shown to sometimes interact with GNB1.[1][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Ray K, Kunsch C, Bonner LM, Robishaw JD (Oct 1995). "Isolation of cDNA clones encoding eight different human G protein gamma subunits, including three novel forms designated the gamma 4, gamma 10, and gamma 11 subunits". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (37): 21765–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.37.21765. PMID 7665596.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Cite error: The named reference "pmid7665596" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Entrez Gene: GNG4 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 4".
  3. ^ Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N (Mar 1996). "Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (12): 7141–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141. PMID 8636150.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

Further reading

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