Glisborn: Difference between revisions
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</ref> and European [[drinking water quality standards]]. |
</ref> and European [[drinking water quality standards]]. |
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The Hessian Water Authority have stated that in a study from 1994 it was found that the soil around Glisborn is composed of thick [[loess]] deposits in various states of [[weathering]]. The natural loess decomposition lead to the high nitrate values.<ref> |
The Hessian Water Authority have stated that in a study from 1994 it was found that the soil around Glisborn is composed of thick [[loess]] deposits in various states of [[weathering]]. The natural loess decomposition lead to the high nitrate values and is not due to farming practice.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| title = Stellungnahmen zum BP, MP und zum Umweltbericht |
| title = Stellungnahmen zum BP, MP und zum Umweltbericht |
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Revision as of 14:28, 2 February 2015
| Glisborn | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | at Edermünde-Holzhausen in to the Pilgerbach |
| Length | 3.2 km (2.0 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Glisborn—Pilgerbach—Eder—Fulda—Weser—North Sea |
The Glisborn, or Glißborn, is a small, short (3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi)) stream that rises from a spring of the same name. The spring is located close to the Odenberg hill near Gudensberg in the north hessian district of Schwalm-Eder-Kreis. The spring is connected with numerous legends (see below).
Course
The Glisborn spring is situated 650 metres (2,130 ft) m north of the summit of the Odenberg hill and 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) northwest of Scharfenstein hill, at an elevation of 233 metres (764 ft). The spring is a large pool from which water rises at the base. Its very short course of 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) is through arable land, after which it flows in to the Pilgerbach stream close to Edermünde-Holzhausen at an elevation of 182 metres (597 ft). This gives an average gradient of 1.6%.
Legends
The first written versions of legends about Glisborn were recorded by the Grimm brothers;
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"Carl den Großen .... Die Krieger schmachteten vor Durst, der König saß auf schnee-weißem Schimmel; da trat das Pferd mit dem Huf auf den Boden und schlug einen Stein vom Felsen, aus der Öfnung sprudelte die Quelle mächtig. Das ganze Heer wurde getränkt. Diese Quelle heißt Glisborn, ihrer kühlen, klaren Flut mißt das Landvolk größere Reinigungskraft bei als gewöhnlichem Wasser, und aus umliegenden Dörfern gehen die Weiber dahin ihr Leinen zu waschen."[1] |
"Charlemagne (Charles the Great) .... His warriors pined with thirst, the king sat on a snow-white steed; then the horse stamped with his foot on the ground, and broke away a piece of rock; out of the opening gushed a bubbling spring, and the whole army was watered. Glisborn is the name of the spring, to whose clear cold waves the country-folk impute a higher cleansing power than to common water, and women from surrounding villages come to wash their linen there."[2] |
Nevertheless, it is most probable that the original legend stems from an old Chatti legend which states that the god Wōden came riding from Odenberg on his white, eight-legged horse Sleipnir. At every hoof-fall of the horse, a spring arose, such as the Glisborn.[3][4]
For this reason the Chatti held the Glisborn Spring for sacred. After the Chatti were christianised (ostensively in 8th Century, see the legends of Saint Boniface), the legend was changed to the Charlemagne story. Both variants of the legend are "supported" by a stone with the imprint of a horse's hoof that was embeded in the wall of a church (Karlskirche) in Karlskirchen, a now-ruined village close by.[5] During the Protestant Reformation in Landgraviate of Hesse in the year 1526, the church was destroyed because it was still pagan. Many years later the stone became part of the wall that surrounds the church (am Alten Markt, St. Margarethenkirche) in Gudensberg, where it can be still seen.[6][7]
Water Quality
In 2010, the water at Glisborn was found to have a total nitrate content above 50 mg/l, which is the maximum value that is allowed in drink water by German law (Trinkwasserschutzverordnung)[8] and European drinking water quality standards. The Hessian Water Authority have stated that in a study from 1994 it was found that the soil around Glisborn is composed of thick loess deposits in various states of weathering. The natural loess decomposition lead to the high nitrate values and is not due to farming practice.[9]
References
- ^ Grimm, Jacob (1844). Deutsche Mythologie, Band 2 (in German). Göttingen: Dieterichsche Buchhandlung. p. 890.
- ^ Grimm, Jacob (1883). Teutonic Mythology, fourth Edition, Translated by James Steven Stallybrass (PDF). London: George Bell and Sons. p. 938.
- ^ Korn, Felix (1843). Etymologisch-symbolisch-mythologisches Real-Wörterbuch (in German). Stuttgart: Cast'schen Buchhandlung. p. 161.
- ^ "Glisborn" (in German).
- ^ Landau, Georg (1840). "Die Karlskirche". Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde (in German). Alte Folge 2: 281–286.
- ^ "Stadt Gudensberg," (in German).
- ^ "Grimm Heimat Hessen" (in German).
- ^ "Kleine Anfrage des Abg. Daniel May (Bündnis90/Die Grünen) vom 09.08.2011 betreffend Nitrat und Pestizide im hessischen Grundwasser" (PDF) (in German). 2011.
- ^ "Stellungnahmen zum BP, MP und zum Umweltbericht" (PDF) (in German).