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| image = Michiel van Musscher zelfportret-1685.JPG
| image = Michiel van Musscher zelfportret-1685.JPG
| caption = ''Self portrait dated 1679''.
| caption = ''Self portrait dated 1679''.
| birth_name = Michiel van Musscher
| birth_name = Michiel van Musscher
| birth_date = January 1645
| birth_date = January 1645
| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]]
| birth_place = [[Rotterdam]]
| death_date = {{death year and age|1705|1645}}
| death_date = {{death year and age|1705|1645}}
| death_place = [[Amsterdam]]
| death_place = [[Amsterdam]]
| nationality = [[Netherlands]]
| nationality = [[Netherlands]]
| field = [[Painting]]
| field = [[Painting]]
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==Biography==
==Biography==
⚫
[[File:Hudde.jpg|thumb|left|''Portrait of Johannes van Waveren Hudde, burgemeester of Amsterdam and mathematician''.]]
Michiel van Musscher was born in Rotterdam in January 1645 and was later baptized on 27 January.
Michiel van Musscher was born in Rotterdam in January 1645 and was later baptized on 27 January.


According to Houbraken, he showed a talent for drawing at a young age, and had many teachers, of which he kept a record. His first teacher was [[Martin Zaagmolen|Martinus Saeghmolen]] in 1660 for two months, and in 1661, he took lessons from [[Abraham van den Tempel]]. In 1665 he took seven lessons with [[Gabriel Metsu]], and in 1667 he spent three months in [[Haarlem]] to take lessons with [[Adriaen van Ostade]]. Though his entire education spanned several years, Houbraken was astonished that he became so skilled with so few hours of professional study, and concludes that he must have had a great natural talent that he practiced extensively on his own.
According to Houbraken, he showed a talent for drawing at a young age, and had many teachers, of which he kept a record. His first teacher was [[Martin Zaagmolen|Martinus Saeghmolen]] in 1660 for two months, and in 1661, he took lessons from [[Abraham van den Tempel]]. In 1665 he took seven lessons with [[Gabriel Metsu]], and in 1667 he spent three months in [[Haarlem]] to take lessons with [[Adriaen van Ostade]]. Though his entire education spanned several years, Houbraken was astonished that he became so skilled with so few hours of professional study, and concludes that he must have had a great natural talent that he practiced extensively on his own.


Houbraken wrote that he moved to Amsterdam to work for Jonas Witsen, a wealthy artlover who introduced him to all of his friends as a portrait painter.<ref>{{Link language|nl|Middle Dutch}} [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0379.htm Michiel van Musscher biography] in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by [[Arnold Houbraken]], courtesy of the [[Digital library for Dutch literature]]</ref> He married twice, first to Eva Visscher in 1678 in [[Buiksloot]] (Amsterdam), and the second time in 1693 to the widow Elise Klanes. His pupils were [[Ottmar Elliger the Younger]] and [[Dirk Valkenburg]].<ref name=RKD>[http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=58614 RKD entry on Musscher]</ref>
Houbraken wrote that he moved to Amsterdam to work for Jonas Witsen, a wealthy artlover who introduced him to all of his friends as a portrait painter.<ref>{{Link language|nl|Middle Dutch}} [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0379.htm Michiel van Musscher biography] in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by [[Arnold Houbraken]], courtesy of the [[Digital library for Dutch literature]]</ref> He married twice, first to Eva Visscher in 1678 in [[Buiksloot]] (Amsterdam), and the second time in 1693 to the widow Elise Klanes. His pupils were [[Ottmar Elliger the Younger]] and [[Dirk Valkenburg]].<ref name=RKD>{{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=58614|title=Home Michiel van Musscher|work=rkd.nl}}</ref>


He died on June 20, 1705 in Amsterdam and was buried on June 25 in the Nieuwe Kerk.
He died on June 20, 1705 in Amsterdam and was buried on June 25 in the Nieuwe Kerk.
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==Works==
==Works==
All of his portraits listed here are at the [[Rijksmuseum]], [[Amsterdam]] unless noted otherwise.
All of his portraits listed here are at the [[Rijksmuseum]], [[Amsterdam]] unless noted otherwise.
* ''Portrait of [[Michiel Comans]], Calligrapher, Engrager, Painter and School Master With His Third Wife Elisabeth van der Mersche''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4135&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Michiel Comans]], Calligrapher, Engrager, Painter and School Master With His Third Wife Elisabeth van der Mersche''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4135&lang=en</ref>
* ''Self-Portrait''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4232&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Self-Portrait''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4232&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of Eva Vissher, Wife of Michiel van Musscher''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4233&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of Eva Vissher, Wife of Michiel van Musscher''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4233&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of Isaac Pontanus''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=NG-2008-40&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of Isaac Pontanus''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=NG-2008-40&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of a Captain''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-2331&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of a Captain''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-2331&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait if [[Thomas Hees]], Resident and Commissary of the States General to the Governments of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-1215&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait if [[Thomas Hees]], Resident and Commissary of the States General to the Governments of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-1215&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Johannes Hudde]] (1628-1704), Mayor of Amsterdam and a Mathematician''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-528&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Johannes Hudde]] (1628-1704), Mayor of Amsterdam and a Mathematician''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-528&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Johan Maurits]] (1604-79), Count of Nassau-Siegen and Governor of Dutch Brazil''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-1676&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Johan Maurits]] (1604-79), Count of Nassau-Siegen and Governor of Dutch Brazil''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-1676&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Hendrick Bicker]] (1649-1718), Mayor of Amsterdam''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-13&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Hendrick Bicker]] (1649-1718), Mayor of Amsterdam''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-13&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of Maria Schaep (1658-1725), Wife of Hendrick Bicker''<ref>[http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-14&lang=en Work by Michiel van Musscher at the RKD]</ref>
* ''Portrait of Maria Schaep (1658-1725), Wife of Hendrick Bicker''<ref>http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-14&lang=en</ref>
* ''Portrait of [[Adriaen Corver]] and his Wife'' (1666)
* ''Portrait of [[Adriaen Corver]] and his Wife'' (1666)
* ''Portrait of Gerard Pietersz Hulft'' (1677)
* ''Portrait of Gerard Pietersz Hulft'' (1677)
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* ''Portrait of [[Alexander Danilovich Menshikov]]'' (67x45.5 cm) (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Y. Weisman collection in Munich
* ''Portrait of [[Alexander Danilovich Menshikov]]'' (67x45.5 cm) (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Y. Weisman collection in Munich
* ''Portrait of [[François Lefort]] (70x60 cm), (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Museum of Art and History, Geneva
* ''Portrait of [[François Lefort]] (70x60 cm), (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Museum of Art and History, Geneva

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Michiel van Musscher 002.jpg|''Portrait of Eva Vissher'', wife of Michiel van Musscher
⚫
File:Hudde.jpg|''Portrait of [[Johannes Hudde|Johannes van Waveren Hudde]]'', mayor of Amsterdam and mathematician''.
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 05:32, 15 February 2015

Michiel van Musscher
Self portrait dated 1679.
Born
Michiel van Musscher

January 1645
Rotterdam
Died1705 (aged 59–60)
Amsterdam
NationalityNetherlands
Known forPainting
MovementBaroque

Michiel van Musscher (January 1645 – 20 June 1705) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

Biography

Michiel van Musscher was born in Rotterdam in January 1645 and was later baptized on 27 January.

According to Houbraken, he showed a talent for drawing at a young age, and had many teachers, of which he kept a record. His first teacher was Martinus Saeghmolen in 1660 for two months, and in 1661, he took lessons from Abraham van den Tempel. In 1665 he took seven lessons with Gabriel Metsu, and in 1667 he spent three months in Haarlem to take lessons with Adriaen van Ostade. Though his entire education spanned several years, Houbraken was astonished that he became so skilled with so few hours of professional study, and concludes that he must have had a great natural talent that he practiced extensively on his own.

Houbraken wrote that he moved to Amsterdam to work for Jonas Witsen, a wealthy artlover who introduced him to all of his friends as a portrait painter.[1] He married twice, first to Eva Visscher in 1678 in Buiksloot (Amsterdam), and the second time in 1693 to the widow Elise Klanes. His pupils were Ottmar Elliger the Younger and Dirk Valkenburg.[2]

He died on June 20, 1705 in Amsterdam and was buried on June 25 in the Nieuwe Kerk.

Works

All of his portraits listed here are at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam unless noted otherwise.

  • Portrait of Michiel Comans, Calligrapher, Engrager, Painter and School Master With His Third Wife Elisabeth van der Mersche[3]
  • Self-Portrait[4]
  • Portrait of Eva Vissher, Wife of Michiel van Musscher[5]
  • Portrait of Isaac Pontanus[6]
  • Portrait of a Captain[7]
  • Portrait if Thomas Hees, Resident and Commissary of the States General to the Governments of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli[8]
  • Portrait of Johannes Hudde (1628-1704), Mayor of Amsterdam and a Mathematician[9]
  • Portrait of Johan Maurits (1604-79), Count of Nassau-Siegen and Governor of Dutch Brazil[10]
  • Portrait of Hendrick Bicker (1649-1718), Mayor of Amsterdam[11]
  • Portrait of Maria Schaep (1658-1725), Wife of Hendrick Bicker[12]
  • Portrait of Adriaen Corver and his Wife (1666)
  • Portrait of Gerard Pietersz Hulft (1677)
  • A Young Girl at the Table
  • The Painter's Studio (1679)
  • Portrait of a Lady With Her Dog (1686)
  • Portrait of Alexander Danilovich Menshikov (67x45.5 cm) (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Y. Weisman collection in Munich
  • Portrait of François Lefort (70x60 cm), (1698), painted in Holland during the Grand Embassy of Peter the Great, now at the Museum of Art and History, Geneva
  • Portrait of Eva Vissher, wife of Michiel van Musscher
    Portrait of Eva Vissher, wife of Michiel van Musscher
  • Portrait of Johannes van Waveren Hudde, mayor of Amsterdam and mathematician.
    Portrait of Johannes van Waveren Hudde, mayor of Amsterdam and mathematician.

References

  1. ^ Template:Link language Michiel van Musscher biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature
  2. ^ "Home Michiel van Musscher". rkd.nl.
  3. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4135&lang=en
  4. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4232&lang=en
  5. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-4233&lang=en
  6. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=NG-2008-40&lang=en
  7. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-2331&lang=en
  8. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-1215&lang=en
  9. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-528&lang=en
  10. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-A-1676&lang=en
  11. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-13&lang=en
  12. ^ http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/collectie/zoeken/asset.jsp?id=SK-C-14&lang=en
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