Jump to content

Marwan I: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Yobot (talk | contribs)
Bots
4,733,870 edits
m WP:CHECKWIKI error fixes using AWB (10823)
Line 45: Line 45:


== Status as Sahaba ==
== Status as Sahaba ==
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from [[Indonesia]] regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of [[reprimand|Radhiyallahu Anhu(RA)]],<ref>http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs</ref> which common honorific title of [[Sahaba]] or [[Tabi'un]].<ref>[http://www.alahazrat.net/islam/using-radi-allahutaalaanhu-for-other-than-a-sahabi.php Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480; ]</ref>
Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from [[Indonesia]] regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of [[reprimand|Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA)]],<ref>http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs</ref> which common honorific title of [[Sahaba]] or [[Tabi'un]].<ref>[http://www.alahazrat.net/islam/using-radi-allahutaalaanhu-for-other-than-a-sahabi.php Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480; ]</ref>


Another evidence according to [[fiqh]] were there are hadiths which transmiting was traced to Marwan which is compilled by Sahih [[Bukhari]]<ref>[http://islamhub.co/sahih-bukhari/hadith/sahabi/237/marwan-bin-al-hakam/p/1 Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari]</ref><ref>[http://i-cias.com/textarchive/bukhari/057.htm Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57]</ref> and [[Tirmidhi]].<ref>[http://muslimscholars.info/timeline2.php?arabic=0&head=Jami%27%20al-Tirmidhi%20Book:%2047,%20Hadith:%203286%20%20%20%20%20%20%20:%20%3Cfont%20color=brown%3Eal-Hasan%20bin%20Muhammad%20al-Za%27farani%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EIbn%20Jurayj%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3E%27Abdullah%20bin%20%27Ubaidullah%20b.%20Abi%20Mulayka%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EHumaid%20bin%20%27Abdur%20Rahman%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=darkgreen%3EMarwan%20bin%20al-Hakam%20bin%20Abi%20al-%27As%3C/font%3E&size=160&cyear=120&id=30245&intWidth=50&type=7&cal=AH&cond=id%20in%20%2830245,11070,11090,10561,858,%29 Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As]</ref> as its the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html</ref>
Another evidence according to [[fiqh]] were there are hadiths which transmiting was traced to Marwan which is compilled by Sahih [[Bukhari]]<ref>[http://islamhub.co/sahih-bukhari/hadith/sahabi/237/marwan-bin-al-hakam/p/1 Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari]</ref><ref>[http://i-cias.com/textarchive/bukhari/057.htm Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57]</ref> and [[Tirmidhi]].<ref>[http://muslimscholars.info/timeline2.php?arabic=0&head=Jami%27%20al-Tirmidhi%20Book:%2047,%20Hadith:%203286%20%20%20%20%20%20%20:%20%3Cfont%20color=brown%3Eal-Hasan%20bin%20Muhammad%20al-Za%27farani%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EIbn%20Jurayj%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3E%27Abdullah%20bin%20%27Ubaidullah%20b.%20Abi%20Mulayka%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=blue%3EHumaid%20bin%20%27Abdur%20Rahman%3C/font%3E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%C2%BB%3Cfont%20color=darkgreen%3EMarwan%20bin%20al-Hakam%20bin%20Abi%20al-%27As%3C/font%3E&size=160&cyear=120&id=30245&intWidth=50&type=7&cal=AH&cond=id%20in%20%2830245,11070,11090,10561,858,%29 Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As]</ref> as its the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html</ref>

Revision as of 00:49, 17 February 2015

Marwan I
مروان بن الحکم
4thCaliph of the Umayyad dynasty
Umayyad Caliph in Damascus
Reign684–685
PredecessorMuawiya II
SuccessorAbd al-Malik
BornMarch 28, 623
DiedMay 7, 685
IssueAbd al-Malik, Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad
Names
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
DynastyUmayyad
FatherHakam ibn Wa'il

Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Template:Lang-ar) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph, and the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, who took over the dynasty after Muawiya II abdicated in 684. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.

Life

During the "Battle of the Camel" Marwan ibn al-Hakam is said to have shot his general Talhah with an arrow to the thigh, resulting in his death. Marwan killed Talhah in revenge for his alleged betrayal of the third Caliph, Uthman. He was removed from this position by Ali, only to be reappointed by Muawiya I. Marwan was eventually removed from the city when Abdullah ibn Zubayr rebelled against Yazid I. From here, Marwan went to Damascus, where he was made the caliph after Muawiya II abdicated.

Marwan's short reign was marked by a civil war among the Syrian Arabs as well as a war against Abdullah ibn Zubayr who continued to rule over the Hejaz, Iraq, Egypt and parts of Syria. Marwan was able to prevail in Syria at the Battle of Marj Rahit, the result of which was a new Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs. He was also able to recapture Egypt and Syria from Abdullah, but was not able to completely defeat him.

His family tree


Quraysh tribe
Abd Manaf ibn QusaiĀtikah bint Murrah
‘Abd ShamsBarraMuṭṭalibHalaHashimSalma bint Amr
Umayya ibn Abd Shams‘Abd al-Muttalib
HarbAbu al-'AsʿĀminahʿAbd AllāhAbî ṬâlibHamzaAl-‘Abbas
ʾAbī Sufyān ibn HarbAl-HakamAffan ibn Abi al-'AsMUHAMMAD
(Family tree)		Khadija bint Khuwaylid`Alî al-MûrtdhāKhawlah bint Ja'farʿAbd Allâh
MuʿāwiyahMarwan IUthman ibn AffanRuqayyahFatima ZahraMuhammad ibn al-HanafiyyahʿAli bin ʿAbd Allâh
Umayyad CaliphateUthman ibn Abu-al-Aas Hasan al-MûjtabâHusayn bin Ali
(Family tree)		al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ‘Ubayd Allah al-Thaqafī
(Abû‘Amra`Kaysan’îyyah)		Muhammad "al-Imâm" (Abbasids)

Status as Sahaba

Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from Indonesia regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA),[1] which common honorific title of Sahaba or Tabi'un.[2]

Another evidence according to fiqh were there are hadiths which transmiting was traced to Marwan which is compilled by Sahih Bukhari[3][4] and Tirmidhi.[5] as its the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration[6]

References

  1. ^ http://www.voa-islam.com/read/liberalism/2012/01/27/17322/kiyai-nu-membantah-hujatan-keji-said-aqiel-terhadap-para-sahabat-nabi/#sthash.JzIxFdC8.dpbs
  2. ^ Durr al-Mukhtar , Vol 5, Page 480;
  3. ^ Hadeeth narrated by Marwan bin Al-Hakam (RA) on Sahih Bukhari
  4. ^ Islam / Bukhari / Volume 5, Book 57
  5. ^ Jami' al-Tirmidhi Book: 47, Hadith: 3286 : al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Za'farani——»Ibn Jurayj——»'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulayka——»Humaid bin 'Abdur Rahman——»Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As
  6. ^ http://www.livingislam.org/n/shb_e.html
Marwan I
Regnal titles
Preceded by Umayyad Caliph
684–685 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Said ibn al-As
 Governor of Madina
679–681 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Said ibn al-As
 Governor of Madina
674–677 		Succeeded by
Said ibn al-As
Preceded by
?
 Governor of Madina
662–669 		Succeeded by
Said ibn al-As

Template:Sahaba

Template:Persondata

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marwan_I&oldid=647479505"