Bud Abbott: Difference between revisions
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| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott |
| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott |
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| Religion = [[Judaism|Jewish/Judaism]] |
| Religion = [[Judaism|Jewish/Judaism]] |
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| birth_date = October 2, |
| birth_date = October 2, 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], U.S. |
| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], U.S. |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1897|10|2}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1897|10|2}} |
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'''William Alexander "Bud" Abbott''' (October 2, |
'''William Alexander "Bud" Abbott''' (October 2, 1895 – April 24, 1974) was an American actor, producer and [[comedian]].<ref name=dob>The year of birth has been reported as 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898 in different reliable sources. This has been discussed in some depth on [[Talk:Bud Abbott#Birth date|this article's talk page]]. Following are a small selection of references supporting the different values. '''Oct 2, 1898''': {{cite web | url = http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/caldeaths?c=search&first=William&last=Abbott&spelling=Exact&5_year=&5_month=0&5_day=0&6_year=1974&6_month=0&6_day=0&4=&7=&8=&SubmitSearch.x=50&SubmitSearch.y=14&SubmitSearch=Submit William A. Abbott |
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| title = California Deaths, 1940 - 1997 | date = 2004–2005 |
| title = California Deaths, 1940 - 1997 | date = 2004–2005 |
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| work = Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database) |
| work = Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database) |
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Revision as of 11:44, 25 February 2015
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2008) |
Bud Abbott | |
|---|---|
| Born | William Alexander Abbott October 2, 1895[1] Asbury Park, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | April 24, 1974 (aged 76) |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, comedian, producer |
| Years active | 1924–1967 |
| Spouse |
Betty Smith (m. 1918–1974) |
William Alexander "Bud" Abbott (October 2, 1895 – April 24, 1974) was an American actor, producer and comedian.[2] He is best remembered as the straight man of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, with Lou Costello.
Early life
Abbott was born in Asbury Park, New Jersey, into a show business family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the Barnum and Bailey Circus.[3][4] Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at Dreamland Park on Coney Island. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the Columbia Burlesque Wheel, and installed Bud in the box office of the Casino Theater in Brooklyn. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate vaudeville "tab show" called Broadway Flashes, which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.[5] Abbott began performing as a straight man in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson.[6]
Career
Lou Costello and Hollywood
Abbott crossed paths with Lou Costello in burlesque a few times in the early 1930s. Abbott was producing and performing in Minsky's Burlesque shows, while Costello was a rising comic. They formally teamed up in 1936, after an illness sidelined Costello's regular partner.[7] They went on to performtogether in burlesque, vaudeville, minstrel shows, and stage shows.
In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the Kate Smith Hour radio show, which led to roles in a Broadway musical, The Streets of Paris. In 1940, Universal signed the team for their first film, One Night in the Tropics. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "Who's On First?"[citation needed]
During World War II, Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.[citation needed] Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.[citation needed] They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on NBC from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on ABC. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on The Colgate Comedy Hour, and launched their own half-hour series, The Abbott and Costello Show.
Abbott was very supportive of his relatives. Norman and Betty Abbott, the children of Bud's older sister, Olive, started their careers working behind the scenes on Abbott and Costello films. Betty became Blake Edwards' longtime script supervisor, and Norman directed many television sitcoms, including the Jack Benny Show and Sanford and Son.
Strain and split
Relations between Abbott and Costello were changeable and strained by egos and salary disputes. In their early burlesque days, they split their earnings 60%–40%, favoring Abbott, because the straight man was always viewed as the more valuable member of the team.[citation needed] This was eventually changed to 50%–50%, but after a year in Hollywood, Costello insisted on a 60%–40% split in his favor, and it remained so for the remainder of their careers. Costello's also demanded that the team be renamed "Costello and Abbott," but this was rejected by Universal Studios, resulting in a "permanent chill" between the two partners, according to Lou's daughter Chris Costello in her biography Lou's on First.[citation needed] Their relationship was further strained by Abbott's alcohol abuse, a habit motivated by his desire to stave off epileptic seizures.[citation needed]
The team's popularity waned in the 1950s, and they were bedeviled by tax issues; the IRS demanded heavy back taxes, forcing the partners (both of whom had been free spenders and serious gamblers) to sell most of their assets, including the rights to many of their films. Universal dropped their contract after 14 years in 1955. Abbott and Costello split in 1957. Lou Costello died on March 3, 1959.
Later years
In 1960, Abbott began performing with a new partner, Candy Candido to good reviews. But Abbott called it quits, remarking that "No one could ever live up to Lou." The following year, Abbott performed in a dramatic television episode of General Electric Theater titled "The Joke's On Me". A few years later, Abbott provided his own voice for the Hanna-Barbera animated series The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show, with Stan Irwin providing the voice of Lou Costello.
Personal life
Bud and Betty Abbott were married for 55 years. The couple adopted two children: Bud Jr. in 1942 and Vickie in 1949. Bud Jr. died on January 19, 1997 at the age of 57.
Abbott was an active Freemason and Shriner.[8][9][10] Bud Abbott has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: the radio star is located on 6333 Hollywood Boulevard, the motion pictures star is located on 1611 Vine Street, and the TV star is located on 6740 Hollywood Boulevard.
Death
Abbott suffered from epilepsy throughout his life.[citation needed] In the early 1960s, he suffered the first in a series of strokes.[citation needed] In 1972, he broke his hip.[citation needed] Abbott died of cancer at the age of 76 on April 24, 1974, at his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.[11] His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at the age of 79.
When Groucho Marx was asked about Abbott shortly after his death, his response was that Abbott was "the greatest straight man ever."[12]
Honors and awards
There is a common misconception that Abbott and Costello are the only two non-baseball players to have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[citation needed] In actuality, the comedic duo does not hold membership with the Cooperstown society[13] any more than the sports writers and broadcasters who are acknowledged by separate awards. However, an honoring plaque and a gold record and transcript of the "Who's On First?" sketch has been included in the museum collection since 1956, and the routine runs on an endless loop on televisions at the Hall, making Abbott and Costello among the few non-baseball players or managers to have a memorial in the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Abbott received the Lifetime Achievement Award for Acting (posthumously) from the Garden State Film Festival in 2006; it was accepted on his behalf by his daughter Vickie Abbott Wheeler.[citation needed]
Abbott is a 2009 inductee of the New Jersey Hall of Fame.[14]
Filmography
As himself
- ABC 2000: The Millennium (1999) (TV) (voice)
- The Century: America's Time (1999) (TV Mini Series)
- This Is Your Life (1956) (TV Series)
- Toast of the Town (1955) (TV Series)
- Screen Snapshots Series 33, No. 10: Hollywood Grows Up (1954)
- News of the Day (1952)
- The Colgate Comedy Hour (1951) (Host, 1951–1954)
- Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. (1949)
- 10,000 Kids and a Cop (1948)
- Picture People No. 10: Hollywood at Home (1942)
- Meet the People (1941)
References
- ^ [1] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]
- ^ The year of birth has been reported as 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898 in different reliable sources. This has been discussed in some depth on this article's talk page. Following are a small selection of references supporting the different values. Oct 2, 1898: William A. Abbott "California Deaths, 1940 - 1997". Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database). Pearl Street Software. 2004–2005. Records for William, Abbot.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help). Oct 2, 1895: Thomas, Bob (1977), Bud & Lou: the Abbott & Costello story (Google eBook), Lippincott, p. 25, ISBN 978-0-397-01195-7, retrieved March 31, 2011 Oct 6, 1897 and Oct 2, 1895: Nollen, Scott Allen (2009), "New Jersey Boys Make Good", Abbott and Costello on the Home Front: A Critical Study of the Wartime Films (Google eBook), McFarland, p. 7, ISBN 978-0-7864-3521-0, retrieved March 31, 2011; "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8. - ^ "http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237". biography.com. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ Parish, J.R.; Leonard, W.T. (1979). The funsters. Arlington House. ISBN 9780870004186. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ Slide, Anthony. The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.
- ^ Christopher Lyon, International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses, St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."
- ^ a b "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ^ Edward L. King. "Famous Masons A-L". Masonicinfo.com. Retrieved January 12, 2010.[unreliable source?]
- ^ "Masonic Actors, Musicians and Screen Writers". Phoenixmasonry.org. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ Bud, Abbott. "Famous Masons". Masonic List. Satuit Lodge. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ^ Bud Abbott dies at 78
- ^ Furmanek, Bob and Ron Palumbo (1991). Abbott and Costello in Hollywood. New York: Perigee Books. ISBN 0-399-51605-0
- ^ Baseball Hall of Fame
- ^ New Jersey to Bon Jovi: You Give Us a Good Name Yahoo News, February 2, 2009
External links
- Bud Abbott in the Hollywood Walk of Fame Directory
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