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{{infobox UK place|
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|country = England
|map_type= Cornwall
|map_type= Cornwall
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[[File:Laneast - St Sidwells church - geograph.org.uk - 511702.jpg|thumb|St Sidwell's church.]]
[[File:Laneast - St Sidwells church - geograph.org.uk - 511702.jpg|thumb|St Sidwell's church.]]
'''Laneast''' ({{lang-kw|Lanneyst}})<ref>[http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)] : [http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel]. [[Cornish Language Partnership]].</ref> is a village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. It lies above the [[River Inny, Cornwall|River Inny]] valley, about six miles (11&nbsp;km) west of [[Launceston, Cornwall|Launceston]].<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 ''Plymouth & Launceston'' ISBN 978-0-319-23146-3</ref> The population in the 2001 census was 164,increasing to 209 at the 2011 census<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Laneast/ GENUKI website] Retrieved 10 Feb 2015</ref>
'''Laneast''' ({{lang-kw|Lanneyst}})<ref>[http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)] : [http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel]. [[Cornish Language Partnership]].</ref> is a village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. It lies above the [[River Inny, Cornwall|River Inny]] valley, about six miles (11&nbsp;km) west of [[Launceston, Cornwall|Launceston]].<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 ''Plymouth & Launceston'' ISBN 978-0-319-23146-3</ref> The population in the 2001 census was 164, increasing to 209 at the 2011 census.<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Laneast/ GENUKI website] Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref>


==Parish church==
==Parish church==
The parish church at {{gbmapping|SX 227 840}} is dedicated to Saint [[Sativola|Sidwell]] and Saint Gulval or to St [[Michael the Archangel|Michael]]. The inclusion of St [[Wolvela|Gulval]] in the dedication is apparently due to a mistake by Dr. [[George Oliver (historian)|Oliver]] who understood entries referring to the church of "St Wolvela of Lanestly" as referring to Laneast whereas "Lanestly" is the old name of [[Gulval]]. The church and cemetery were dedicated by [[Edmund Lacy]], Bishop of Exeter in 1436; before that time burials were made at the mother church of [[St Stephens by Launceston Rural|St Stephen's]].<ref>In 1436 St Sativola and St Thomas the Martyr are named as patrons of the high altar and St Michael and St Nicholas of the north transept altar. St Michael was possibly the earliest patron.</ref><ref name=CCG>''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 128-29</ref> The land of the parish was divided between the hundreds of [[Lesnewth (hundred)|Lesnewth]] and [[Wivelshire|East Wivelshire]], the church being in the latter. It was founded and until the Reformation maintained by the Augustinian canons of St Stephen's; thereafter it became a donative served by perpetual curates.<ref name=CCG/>
The parish church at {{gbmapping|SX 227 840}} is dedicated to Saint [[Sativola|Sidwell]] and Saint Gulval or to St [[Michael the Archangel|Michael]]. The inclusion of St [[Wolvela|Gulval]] in the dedication is apparently due to a mistake by Dr. [[George Oliver (historian)|Oliver]] who understood entries referring to the church of "St Wolvela of Lanestly" as referring to Laneast whereas "Lanestly" is the old name of [[Gulval]]. The church and cemetery were dedicated by [[Edmund Lacy]], Bishop of Exeter in 1436; before that time burials were made at the mother church of [[St Stephens by Launceston Rural|St Stephen's]].<ref>In 1436 St Sativola and St Thomas the Martyr are named as patrons of the high altar and St Michael and St Nicholas of the north transept altar. St Michael was possibly the earliest patron.</ref><ref name=CCG>''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 128–29</ref> The land of the parish was divided between the hundreds of [[Lesnewth (hundred)|Lesnewth]] and [[Wivelshire|East Wivelshire]], the church being in the latter. It was founded and until the Reformation maintained by the Augustinian canons of St Stephen's; thereafter it became a donative served by perpetual curates.<ref name=CCG/>


The Norman church was cruciform and additions were made in the 13th and 14th centuries; during the 15th century the south aisle and tower were completed and the church was embellished with fine woodwork and stained glass. Though considerable [[Victorian restoration|restoration]] took place in 1848 much of the late medieval woodwork and glass remains.<ref name=CCG/> In a field opposite the church is the holy 'Jordan Well' used for divination, and until comparatively recently, for baptism. The Anglican [[benefice#Church of England|benefice]] is united with those of Saint Clederus, St Clether, and [[Church of St Nonna, Altarnun|Altarnun]].<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/altarnon-st-nonna/| title = Altarnon: St Nonna, Altarnon| accessdate = 25 September 2011| publisher = [[Church of England]]}}</ref>
The Norman church was cruciform and additions were made in the 13th and 14th centuries; during the 15th century the south aisle and tower were completed and the church was embellished with fine woodwork and stained glass. Though considerable [[Victorian restoration|restoration]] took place in 1848 much of the late medieval woodwork and glass remains.<ref name=CCG/> In a field opposite the church is the holy 'Jordan Well' used for divination, and until comparatively recently, for baptism. The Anglican [[benefice#Church of England|benefice]] is united with those of Saint Clederus, St Clether, and [[Church of St Nonna, Altarnun|Altarnun]].<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/altarnon-st-nonna/| title = Altarnon: St Nonna, Altarnon| accessdate = 25 September 2011| publisher = [[Church of England]]}}</ref>


==Lidcott Mine==
==Lidcott Mine==
To the north-east of the parish is Lidcott Mine, a 19th-century [[Open-pit mining|opencast]] [[manganese]] mine.<ref>Boase, H.S. (1838): ''Contributions towards a knowledge of the geology of Cornwall''; Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 4, 166-474.</ref> It is now a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]], noted for its [[Geology of Cornwall|geological]] significance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lidcott Mine|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001469.pdf|publisher=[[Natural England]]|accessdate=2 November 2011|year=1987}}</ref>
To the north-east of the parish is Lidcott Mine, a 19th-century [[Open-pit mining|opencast]] [[manganese]] mine.<ref>Boase, H.S. (1838): ''Contributions towards a knowledge of the geology of Cornwall''; Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 4, 166–474.</ref> It is now a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]], noted for its [[Geology of Cornwall|geological]] significance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lidcott Mine|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001469.pdf|publisher=[[Natural England]]|accessdate=2 November 2011|year=1987}}</ref>


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==

Revision as of 23:42, 2 March 2015

Laneast
Population209 (Civil Parish, 2011)
OS grid referenceSX228841
Civil parish
  • Laneast
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLAUNCESTON
Postcode districtPL15
Dialling code01566
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireCornwall
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall
St Sidwell's church.

Laneast (Template:Lang-kw)[1] is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies above the River Inny valley, about six miles (11 km) west of Launceston.[2] The population in the 2001 census was 164, increasing to 209 at the 2011 census.[3]

Parish church

The parish church at grid reference SX 227 840 is dedicated to Saint Sidwell and Saint Gulval or to St Michael. The inclusion of St Gulval in the dedication is apparently due to a mistake by Dr. Oliver who understood entries referring to the church of "St Wolvela of Lanestly" as referring to Laneast whereas "Lanestly" is the old name of Gulval. The church and cemetery were dedicated by Edmund Lacy, Bishop of Exeter in 1436; before that time burials were made at the mother church of St Stephen's.[4][5] The land of the parish was divided between the hundreds of Lesnewth and East Wivelshire, the church being in the latter. It was founded and until the Reformation maintained by the Augustinian canons of St Stephen's; thereafter it became a donative served by perpetual curates.[5]

The Norman church was cruciform and additions were made in the 13th and 14th centuries; during the 15th century the south aisle and tower were completed and the church was embellished with fine woodwork and stained glass. Though considerable restoration took place in 1848 much of the late medieval woodwork and glass remains.[5] In a field opposite the church is the holy 'Jordan Well' used for divination, and until comparatively recently, for baptism. The Anglican benefice is united with those of Saint Clederus, St Clether, and Altarnun.[6]

Lidcott Mine

To the north-east of the parish is Lidcott Mine, a 19th-century opencast manganese mine.[7] It is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, noted for its geological significance.[8]

Notable residents

Laneast is the birthplace of John Couch Adams, the mathematician and astronomer who discovered Neptune.

References

  1. ^ Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF) : List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel. Cornish Language Partnership.
  2. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 Plymouth & Launceston ISBN 978-0-319-23146-3
  3. ^ GENUKI website Retrieved 10 February 2015
  4. ^ In 1436 St Sativola and St Thomas the Martyr are named as patrons of the high altar and St Michael and St Nicholas of the north transept altar. St Michael was possibly the earliest patron.
  5. ^ a b c Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 128–29
  6. ^ Altarnon: St Nonna, Altarnon, Church of England, retrieved 25 September 2011
  7. ^ Boase, H.S. (1838): Contributions towards a knowledge of the geology of Cornwall; Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 4, 166–474.
  8. ^ "Lidcott Mine" (PDF). Natural England. 1987. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

Media related to Laneast at Wikimedia Commons

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