2-Ethoxyethanol: Difference between revisions
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| ImageName = 2-Ethoxyethanol |
| ImageName = 2-Ethoxyethanol |
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| IUPACName = 2-ethoxyethanol |
| IUPACName = 2-ethoxyethanol |
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| OtherNames = Cellosolve<br />ethylene glycol ethyl ether<br />oxitol<br />Ethyl Cellosolve |
| OtherNames = Cellosolve<br />ethylene glycol ethyl ether<br />oxitol<br />Ethyl Cellosolve<br/>EGEE |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
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| C=4|H=10|O=2 |
| C=4|H=10|O=2 |
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| Appearance = clear liquid |
| Appearance = clear liquid |
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| Odor = sweet, [[ether]]-like |
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| Density = 0.930 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, liquid |
| Density = 0.930 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, liquid |
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| Solubility = miscible |
| Solubility = miscible |
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| BoilingPtC = 135 |
| BoilingPtC = 135 |
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| Viscosity = |
| Viscosity = |
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| VaporPressure = 4 mmHg (20°C)<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| PEL = TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0258}}</ref> |
| PEL = TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0258}}</ref> |
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| ExploLimits = 1.7%-15.6%<ref name=PGCH/> |
| ExploLimits = 1.7%-15.6%<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| IDLH = 500 ppm<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| REL = TWA 0.5 ppm (1.8 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH/> |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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Revision as of 04:36, 21 March 2015
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
2-ethoxyethanol
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| Other names
Cellosolve
ethylene glycol ethyl ether oxitol Ethyl Cellosolve EGEE | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.459 |
| KEGG | |
| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| |
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| Properties | |
| C4H10O2 | |
| Molar mass | 90.122 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Odor | sweet, ether-like |
| Density | 0.930 g/cm3, liquid |
| Melting point | −70 °C (−94 °F; 203 K) |
| Boiling point | 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K) |
| miscible | |
| Vapor pressure | 4 mmHg (20°C)[1] |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 44 °C (111 °F; 317 K) |
| Explosive limits | 1.7%-15.6%[1] |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) [skin][1] |
REL (Recommended)
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TWA 0.5 ppm (1.8 mg/m3) [skin][1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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500 ppm[1] |
| Related compounds | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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2-Ethoxyethanol, also known by the trademark Cellosolve or ethyl cellosolve, is a solvent used widely in commercial and industrial applications. It is a clear, colorless, nearly odorless liquid that is miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, and ethyl acetate.[2]
2-Ethoxyethanol can be manufactured by the reaction of ethylene oxide with ethanol.
As with other glycol ethers, 2-ethoxyethanol has the useful property of being able to dissolve chemically diverse compounds. It will dissolve oils, resins, grease, waxes, nitrocellulose, and lacquers.[2] This is an ideal property as a multi-purpose cleaner, and, therefore, 2-ethoxyethanol is used in products, such as varnish removers and degreasing solutions.
References
- ^ a b c d e NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0258". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ a b National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations (1996). Spacecraft maximum allowable concentrations for selected airborne contaminants. National Academies Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-309-05478-2. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
External links
- "Chemical Sampling Information 2-Ethoxyethanol". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
- CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards