Template:History of the Low Countries: Difference between revisions

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History of the Low Countries v t e
Frisii			Belgae
	Cana- nefates^[1]	Chamavi, Tubanti^[2]		Gallia Belgica (55 BC – 5th c. AD) Germania Inferior (83 – 5th c.)
	Cana- nefates^[1]	Salian Franks		Batavii^[3]
unpopulated (4th–5th c.)		Saxons	Salian Franks^[4] (4th–5th c.)
Frisian Kingdom (6th c.–734)			Frankish Kingdom (481–843) — Carolingian Empire (800–843)
Frisian Kingdom (6th c.–734)		Austrasia (511–687)


Middle Francia (843–855)					West Francia (843–)
Kingdom of Lotharingia^[5] (855– 959) Duchy of Lower Lorraine^[6] (959–)					West Francia (843–)
Frisia
Frisian Freedom^[7] (11–16th century)	County of Holland^[8] (880–1432)	Bishopric of Utrecht^[9] (695–1456)	Duchy of Brabant^[10] (1183–1430) Duchy of Guelders^[11] (1046–1543)		County of Flanders^[12] (862–1384)	County of Hainaut (1071–1432) County of Namur (981–1421)	P.-Bish. of Liège ^[13] (980–1794)	Duchy of Luxem- bourg (1059–1443)
	Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482)
	Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1795) (Seventeen Provinces after 1543)^[14]
Dutch Republic (Seven United Netherlands) (1581–1795)				Spanish Netherlands (1556–1714)
				Austrian Netherlands (1714–1795)
				United States of Belgium (1790)			R. Liège (1789–'91)

Batavian Republic (1795–1806) Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)				associated with French First Republic (1795–1804) part of First French Empire (1804–1815)

Princip. of the Netherlands (1813–1815)
United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830)
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–)				Kingdom of Belgium (1830–)				Gr D. L. (1839–)
								Gr D. of Luxem- bourg (1890–)

^ Roman foederati
^ The Chamavi merged into the confederation of the Franks; the Tubanti merged into the confederation of the Saxons.
^ Roman foederati
^ Roman foederati
^ Part of East Francia after 939, divided in Upper Lorraine (as part of West Francia) and Lower Lorraine (as part of East Francia) in 959.
^ Lower Lorraine — also referred to as Lothier — disintegrated into several smaller independent territories and only the title of a "Duke of Lothier" remained, held by Brabant.
^ Lordship of Frisia and Lordship of Groningen (including the Ommelanden) after 1524 and 1536 respectively.
^ Including County of Zeeland, that was ruled by neighboring County of Holland and County of Flanders (until 1432).
^ Utrecht included Lordship of Overijssel (until 1528), County of Drenthe (until 1528) and County of Zutphen (until 1182).
^ Duchy of Brabant included since 1288 also the Duchy of Limburg (now part of the Belgian Province of Liège) and the "Overmaas" lands Dalhem, Valkenburg and Herzogenrath (now part of the Dutch Province of Limburg).
^ The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern half of the Dutch province of Limburg), spatially separated from the three downstream Lower Quarters: County of Zutphen (after 1182), Veluwe Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter. The three lower quarters emerged from the historic gau Hamaland (named after the Chamavi tribe), and formed the present day province of Gelderland. Guelders did not include the Cleves enclave Huissen and the independent counties of Buren and Culemborg, that were much later seceded to the province of Gelderland.
^ Including County of Artois (part of Flanders until 1237) and Tournaisis.
^ Throughout the Middle Ages, the bishopric was further expanded with the Duchy of Bouillon in 1096 (ceded to France in 1678), the acquisition of the county of Loon in 1366 and the county of Horne in 1568. The Lordship of Mechelen was also part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
^ The name Seventeen Provinces came in use after the Habsburg emperor Charles V had re-acquired the Duchy of Guelders, and an continuous territory arose.

[1] Roman foederati

[2] The Chamavi merged into the confederation of the Franks; the Tubanti merged into the confederation of the Saxons.

[3] Roman foederati

[4] Roman foederati

[5] Part of East Francia after 939, divided in Upper Lorraine (as part of West Francia) and Lower Lorraine (as part of East Francia) in 959.

[6] Lower Lorraine — also referred to as Lothier — disintegrated into several smaller independent territories and only the title of a "Duke of Lothier" remained, held by Brabant.

[7] Lordship of Frisia and Lordship of Groningen (including the Ommelanden) after 1524 and 1536 respectively.

[8] Including County of Zeeland, that was ruled by neighboring County of Holland and County of Flanders (until 1432).

[9] Utrecht included Lordship of Overijssel (until 1528), County of Drenthe (until 1528) and County of Zutphen (until 1182).

[10] Duchy of Brabant included since 1288 also the Duchy of Limburg (now part of the Belgian Province of Liège) and the "Overmaas" lands Dalhem, Valkenburg and Herzogenrath (now part of the Dutch Province of Limburg).

[11] The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern half of the Dutch province of Limburg), spatially separated from the three downstream Lower Quarters: County of Zutphen (after 1182), Veluwe Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter. The three lower quarters emerged from the historic gau Hamaland (named after the Chamavi tribe), and formed the present day province of Gelderland. Guelders did not include the Cleves enclave Huissen and the independent counties of Buren and Culemborg, that were much later seceded to the province of Gelderland.

[12] Including County of Artois (part of Flanders until 1237) and Tournaisis.

[13] Throughout the Middle Ages, the bishopric was further expanded with the Duchy of Bouillon in 1096 (ceded to France in 1678), the acquisition of the county of Loon in 1366 and the county of Horne in 1568. The Lordship of Mechelen was also part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.

[14] The name Seventeen Provinces came in use after the Habsburg emperor Charles V had re-acquired the Duchy of Guelders, and an continuous territory arose.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 | style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25em; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0" |[[File:Counts of Holland Arms.svg|20px]]<br/>[[County of Holland|County of<br/>Holland]]<ref>Including [[County of Zeeland]], that was ruled by neighboring [[County of Holland]] and [[County of Flanders]] (until 1432).</ref><br/><small>(880–1432)</small>
 | style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25em; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0" | [[File:Utrecht - coat of arms.png|20px]]<br/>[[Bishopric of Utrecht|{{nowrap|Bishopric of}}<br/>Utrecht]]<ref>Utrecht included [[Lordship of Overijssel]] (until 1528), [[County of Drenthe]] (until 1528) and [[County of Zutphen]] (until 1182).</ref><br/><small>(695–1456)</small>
-| colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25em; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0" | [[File:Royal Arms of Belgium.svg|20px]]<br/>[[Duchy of Brabant|Duchy of<br/>Brabant]]<ref>[[Duchy of Brabant]] included since 1288 also the [[Duchy of Limburg]] (now part of the Belgian [[Province of Liège]]) and the "Overmaas" lands [[Dalhem]], [[Valkenburg aan de Geul|Valkenburg]] and [[Herzogenrath]] (now part of the Dutch [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Province of Limburg]]).</ref><br/>{{nowrap|<small>(1183–1430)}}</small><br/>[[File:Guelders-Jülich Arms.svg|20px]]<br/>[[Guelders|Duchy of<br/>Guelders]]<ref>The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream [[Upper Guelders|Upper Quarter]] (the present day northern half of the Dutch province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]), spatially separated from the three downstream Lower Quarters: [[County of Zutphen]] (after 1182), [[Veluwe Quarter]] and [[Nijmegen Quarter]]. The three lower quarters emerged from the historic [[gau (country subdivision)|gau]] [[Hamaland]], and formed the present day province of [[Gelderland]]. Guelders did not include the [[Duchy of Cleves|Cleves]] [[enclave]] [[Huissen]] and the independent counties of [[County of Buren|Buren]] and [[Culemborg]], that were much later seceded to the province of Gelderland.</ref><br/><small>(1046–1543)</small>
+| colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25em; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0" | [[File:Royal Arms of Belgium.svg|20px]]<br/>[[Duchy of Brabant|Duchy of<br/>Brabant]]<ref>[[Duchy of Brabant]] included since 1288 also the [[Duchy of Limburg]] (now part of the Belgian [[Province of Liège]]) and the "Overmaas" lands [[Dalhem]], [[Valkenburg aan de Geul|Valkenburg]] and [[Herzogenrath]] (now part of the Dutch [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Province of Limburg]]).</ref><br/>{{nowrap|<small>(1183–1430)}}</small><br/>[[File:Guelders-Jülich Arms.svg|20px]]<br/>[[Guelders|Duchy of<br/>Guelders]]<ref>The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream [[Upper Guelders|Upper Quarter]] (the present day northern half of the Dutch province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]), spatially separated from the three downstream Lower Quarters: [[County of Zutphen]] (after 1182), [[Veluwe Quarter]] and [[Nijmegen Quarter]]. The three lower quarters emerged from the historic [[gau (country subdivision)|gau]] [[Hamaland]] (named after the [[Chamavi]] tribe),  and formed the present day province of [[Gelderland]]. Guelders did not include the [[Duchy of Cleves|Cleves]] [[enclave]] [[Huissen]] and the independent counties of [[County of Buren|Buren]] and [[Culemborg]], that were much later seceded to the province of Gelderland.</ref><br/><small>(1046–1543)</small>
 | style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25em; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0" |[[County of Flanders|County of<br/>Flanders]]<ref>Including [[County of Artois]] (part of Flanders until 1237) and [[Tournaisis]].</ref><br/><small>(862–1384)</small>
 | style="background:#FFFFCC; border:solid 1px; vertical-align:top; padding:0.25em 0.25emborder-width: 0 1px 0 0" | [[File:Hainaut Modern Arms.svg|20px]]<br/> [[County of Hainaut|County of<br/>Hainaut]]<br/>{{nowrap|<small>(1071–1432)}}</small><br/>[[File:Arms of Namur.svg|20px]]<br/>[[County of Namur|County of<br/>Namur]]<br/><small>{{nowrap|(981–1421)}}</small>