Jump to content

Byasa plutonius: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Article rewritten
Bluebot (talk | contribs)
formatting headings per the MOS
Line 14: Line 14:
}}
}}


'''Chinese Windmill''' ''Atrophaneura plutonius'' is a beautiful butterfly found in India that belongs to the '''Windmills''' group of ''Atrophaneura'', comprising tailed black [[Swallowtail|swallowtail]] butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents.
'''Chinese Windmill''' ''Atrophaneura plutonius'' is a beautiful butterfly found in India that belongs to the '''Windmills''' group of ''Atrophaneura'', comprising tailed black [[swallowtail]] butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents.


The two subspecies in the Indian sub-continent have the distinct common names of '''Pemberton's Windmill''' and '''Tytler's Windmill'''.
The two subspecies in the Indian sub-continent have the distinct common names of '''Pemberton's Windmill''' and '''Tytler's Windmill'''.
Line 22: Line 22:


In India, it is found in [[Sikkim]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Nagaland]] and [[Mizoram]].
In India, it is found in [[Sikkim]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Nagaland]] and [[Mizoram]].

==Status==
==Status==
A rare species of high elevations, two subspecies are protected in India -
A rare species of high elevations, two subspecies are protected in India -
Line 54: Line 54:
*[[List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)]]
*[[List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)]]


==External Links==
==External links==


{{butterfly-stub}}
[[Category:Atrophaneura]]
[[Category:Atrophaneura]]


{{butterfly-stub}}

Revision as of 12:42, 25 July 2006

Chinese Windmill
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Subgenus:
Species:
A. plutonius
Binomial name
Atrophaneura plutonius
Oberthür, 1907

Chinese Windmill Atrophaneura plutonius is a beautiful butterfly found in India that belongs to the Windmills group of Atrophaneura, comprising tailed black swallowtail butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents.

The two subspecies in the Indian sub-continent have the distinct common names of Pemberton's Windmill and Tytler's Windmill.

Range

South-western China, Bhutan, Nepal and North East India.

In India, it is found in Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram.

Status

A rare species of high elevations, two subspecies are protected in India -

  • A. p. pembertoni, Pemberton's Chinese Windmill .
  • A. p. tytleri, Tytler's Chinese Windmill.

These names may be contracted to Pemberton's Windmill and Tytler's Windmill.

Taxonomy

It has three subspecies.

Description

  • Wingspan : 100 - 120mm.
  • Tail black in both sexes.
  • Male - Above, brownish black and unmarked except for a row of markings.
Pemberton's Windmill (Sikkim-Bhutan) - This row from veins 2 to 6 on the upper hindwing consists of whitish marginal spots.
Tytler's Windmill (Manipur, Naga and Chin hills) - This row consists of prominent black marginal spots on the upper hindwing and small red spot in vein 2.
  • Female - Above, paler. The female has traces of red lunules on the margins from veins 3 to 6 on the upper hindwing.

References

  • Collins, N.M. & Morris, M.G. (1985) Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World. IUCN. ISBN 2880326036
  • Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
  • Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
  • Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.

See also