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[[Image:DNA nanostructures.png|thumb|250px|The DNA structure at left (schematic shown) will self-assemble into the structure visualized by [[Atomic force microscope|atomic force microscopy]] at right. Image from Strong.<ref>{{cite journal|author=M. Strong|journal=[[PLoS Biology|PLoS Biol.]]|title=Protein Nanomachines|volume=2|issue=3|year=2004|pages=e73–e74|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020073|pmid=15024422|pmc=368168}}</ref>]]
[[Image:DNA nanostructures.png|thumb|250px|The DNA structure at left (schematic shown) will self-assemble into the structure visualized by [[Atomic force microscope|atomic force microscopy]] at right. Image from Strong.<ref>{{cite journal|author=M. Strong|journal=[[PLoS Biology|PLoS Biol.]]|title=Protein Nanomachines|volume=2|issue=3|year=2004|pages=e73–e74|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020073|pmid=15024422|pmc=368168}}</ref>]]
[[File:Palladium nanosheet on silicon wafer.jpg|right|250px|thumb|3D AFM tomography image of multilayered palladium nanosheet on silicon wafer.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yin|first1=Xi|last2=Liu|first2=Xinhong|last3=Pan|first3=Yung-Tin|last4=Walsh|first4=Kathleen A.|last5=Yang|first5=Hong|title=Hanoi Tower-like Multilayered Ultrathin Palladium Nanosheets|journal=Nano Letters|date=November 4, 2014|doi=10.1021/nl503879a|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl503879a}}</ref>]]
[[File:Palladium nanosheet on silicon wafer.jpg|right|250px|thumb|3D AFM topographic image of multilayered palladium nanosheet on silicon wafer.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yin|first1=Xi|last2=Liu|first2=Xinhong|last3=Pan|first3=Yung-Tin|last4=Walsh|first4=Kathleen A.|last5=Yang|first5=Hong|title=Hanoi Tower-like Multilayered Ultrathin Palladium Nanosheets|journal=Nano Letters|date=November 4, 2014|doi=10.1021/nl503879a|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl503879a}}</ref>]]
{{Nanomat}}
{{Nanomat}}



Revision as of 19:15, 12 May 2015

The DNA structure at left (schematic shown) will self-assemble into the structure visualized by atomic force microscopy at right. Image from Strong.[1]
3D AFM topographic image of multilayered palladium nanosheet on silicon wafer.[2]

A nanostructure is a structure of intermediate size between microscopic and molecular structures. Nanostructural detail is microstructure at nanoscale.

In describing nanostructures it is necessary to differentiate between the number of dimensions on the nanoscale. Nanotextured surfaces have one dimension on the nanoscale, i.e., only the thickness of the surface of an object is between 0.1 and 100 nm. Nanotubes have two dimensions on the nanoscale, i.e., the diameter of the tube is between 0.1 and 100 nm; its length could be much greater. Finally, spherical nanoparticles have three dimensions on the nanoscale, i.e., the particle is between 0.1 and 100 nm in each spatial dimension. The terms nanoparticles and ultrafine particles (UFP) often are used synonymously although UFP can reach into the micrometre range. The term 'nanostructure' is often used when referring to magnetic technology.

Nanoscale structure in biology is often called ultrastructure.

List of nanostructures

3

References

  1. ^ M. Strong (2004). "Protein Nanomachines". PLoS Biol. 2 (3): e73–e74. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020073. PMC 368168. PMID 15024422.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Yin, Xi; Liu, Xinhong; Pan, Yung-Tin; Walsh, Kathleen A.; Yang, Hong (November 4, 2014). "Hanoi Tower-like Multilayered Ultrathin Palladium Nanosheets". Nano Letters. doi:10.1021/nl503879a.

See also