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{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=May 2015}}
{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=May 2015}}


The '''Top 100 Mountains''' is a list of 100 mountain peaks in [[Taiwan]]. They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height. The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points. As such, "Top" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking. The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan. In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the [[Central Mountain Range]], the largest of Taiwan's five principal mountain ranges, while 20 were in the [[Xueshan Range|Snow Mountain Range]], and 11 were in the [[Yushan Range|Jade Mountain Range]]. The [[Alishan Range]] and [[Haian Range|Coastal Mountain Range]], being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the Top 100.
The '''Top 100shans''' is a list of 100shan peaks in [[Taiwan]]. They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height. The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points. As such, "Top" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking. The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan. In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the [[Centralshan Range]], the largest of Taiwan's five principalshan ranges, while 20 were in the [[Xueshan Range|Xueshan Range]], and 11 were in the [[Yushan Range|Yushan Range]]. The [[Alishan Range]] and [[Haian Range|Coastalshan Range]], being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the Top 100.


== History ==
== History ==
[[Taiwan]] has one of the highest densities of tall mountains in the world.{{Citation needed}} In order to promote mountain hiking, the 100 Mountain Club of the Taiwan Province Alpine Association began developing a Top 100 list of peaks for Taiwan. Wen-An Lin, after a 1971 crossing of the [[Central Mountain Range]], set about drawing up the list. After extensive consultation with Ching-Chang Tsai, Tian-Cheng Hsing, Tung-San Ting and other prominent hikers of the day, the Top 100 was finalized.
[[Taiwan]] has one of the highest densities of tallshans in the world.{{Citation needed}} In order to promoteshan hiking, the 100shan Club of the Taiwan Province Alpine Association began developing a Top 100 list of peaks for Taiwan. Wen-An Lin, after a 1971 crossing of the [[Centralshan Range]], set about drawing up the list. After extensive consultation with Ching-Chang Tsai, Tian-Cheng Hsing, Tung-San Ting and other prominent hikers of the day, the Top 100 was finalized.


Upon completion of the list, hiking the Top 100 immediately became one of the primary goals of avid hikers in Taiwan. Finishing the Top 100 is no easy task, however. For aspiring Top 100 hikers, the Big Five, Pointy Three and Legendary One set of peaks, whose unique beauty best represent the majestic grandeur of Taiwan's high mountains, became a popular starting point. The ''Five'' represents the highest point from the Jade Mountain Range ([[Yushan (mountain)|Jade Mountain proper]]), the [[Xueshan Range|Snow Mountain Range]] ([[Xueshan|Snow Mountain proper]]), the whole [[Central Mountain Range]] ([[Xiuguluan Mountain]]), and the northern and southern halves of the Central Mountain Range ([[Nanhu Mountain|Nanhu(da)]] and Beidawu Mountains respectively). The ''Three'' represents three prominent pointy peaks: [[Central Range Point|Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian)]], [[Dabajian Mountain|Dabajian]] and Dafenjian Mountains. The ''One'' represents one spooky mountain for which stories of hiking deaths abound, [[Qilai Mountain]], and refers to both its main and North Peaks. Other popular sets of peaks include the Precipitous Ten and the Four Beauties. When resurveying was carried out long after the Top 100 list was completed, it was found that Liushun Mountain and Lu Mountain were actually under 3,000m. However, as the Top 100 already enjoyed such widespread acceptance, they were not removed from the list and remain there to this day.
Upon completion of the list, hiking the Top 100 immediately became one of the primary goals of avid hikers in Taiwan. Finishing the Top 100 is no easy task, however. For aspiring Top 100 hikers, the Big Five, Pointy Three and Legendary One set of peaks, whose unique beauty best represent the majestic grandeur of Taiwan's highshans, became a popular starting point. The ''Five'' represents the highest point from the Yushan Range ([[Yushan (Mtn.)|Yushan proper]]), the [[Xueshan Range|Xueshan Range]] ([[Xueshan|Xueshan proper]]), the whole [[Centralshan Range]] ([[Xiuguluanshan]]), and the northern and southern halves of the Centralshan Range ([[Nanhushan|Nanhu(da)]] and Beidawushans respectively). The ''Three'' represents three prominent pointy peaks: [[Central Range Point|Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian)]], [[Dabajianshan|Dabajian]] and Dafenjianshans. The ''One'' represents one spookyshan for which stories of hiking deaths abound, [[Qilaishan]], and refers to both its main and North Peaks. Other popular sets of peaks include the Precipitous Ten and the Four Beauties. When resurveying was carried out long after the Top 100 list was completed, it was found that Liushunshan and Lushan were actually under 3,000m. However, as the Top 100 already enjoyed such widespread acceptance, they were not removed from the list and remain there to this day.


There are actually over 260 mountains over 3,000m in Taiwan, many of which did not make the Top 100 but are nevertheless impressive. Therefore, some criticism remains over the inclusion of certain mountains in the list, or the exclusion of others, such as Chu Mountain in the Dongjun Mountain Chain, Mutelebu Mountain near Snow Mountain's North Peak. It is argued that these and other more remarkable peaks should be in the Top 100, while peaks like Jupen, Lu, Nanhubei, Shenmazhen, Jian, and Bulakesang Mountains, which can hardly be called "peaks", should be taken off the list.
There are actually over 260shans over 3,000m in Taiwan, many of which did not make the Top 100 but are nevertheless impressive. Therefore, some criticism remains over the inclusion of certainshans in the list, or the exclusion of others, such as Chushan in the Dongjunshan Chain, Mutelebushan near Xueshan's North Peak. It is argued that these and other more remarkable peaks should be in the Top 100, while peaks like Jupen, Lu, Nanhubei, Shenmazhen, Jian, and Bulakesangshans, which can hardly be called "peaks", should be taken off the list.


==Complete listing of the Top 100==
==Complete listing of the Top 100==
The following is a complete listing of the 100 Taiwanese Mtn. peaks commonly known as the Top 100:
The following is a complete listing of the 100 Taiwaneseshan peaks commonly known as the Top 100:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!width=4%|#||width=17%|Mtn. name||width=7%|Elevation<ref>[http://www.Mtn.eering.org.tw/Mtn.eering-c/modules/tinyd0/index.php?id=39 中華民國山岳協會－台灣百岳高度順序表]</ref><br>(meters)||width=22%|Administrative<br>division||width=10%|National<br>park||width=9%|Mtn.<br>group||width=20%|Remarks
!width=4%|#||width=17%|Mtn. name||width=7%|Elevation<ref>[http://www.Mtn.eering.org.tw/Mtn.eering-c/modules/tinyd0/index.php?id=39 中華民國山岳協會－台灣百岳高度順序表]</ref><br>(meters)||width=22%|Administrative<br>division<br>located in||width=10%|National<br>park<br>located<br>in||width=9%|List||width=20%|Remarks
|-
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|align ="center"|1||[[Jade Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3952||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]], [[Chiayi County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Big Five #1||新高山，摩里遜山，Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi Countyhighest point.
|align ="center"|1||[[Yushan]]||align ="center"|3952||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]], [[Chiayi County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Big Five #1||新高山,摩里遜山,Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi Countyhighest point.
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|align ="center"|2||[[Snow Mtn. (臺灣)|Snow Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3886||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Big Five #2||次高山，西魯維亞山，興隆山，Miaoli County, Taichung Cityhighest point.
|align ="center"|2||[[Xueshan (臺灣)|Xueshan]]||align ="center"|3886||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Big Five #2||次高山,西魯維亞山,興隆山,Miaoli County, Taichung Cityhighest point.
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|align ="center"|3||[[Jade Mtn. East Peak]]||align ="center"|3869||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #1||新高東山，台東新高，天壘峰
|align ="center"|3||[[Yushan East Peak]]||align ="center"|3869||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #1||新高東山,台東新高,天壘峰
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|align ="center"|4||[[Jade Mtn. North Peak]]||align ="center"|3858||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #1||新高北山，斗六新高，天駝峰
|align ="center"|4||[[Yushan North Peak]]||align ="center"|3858||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #1||新高北山,斗六新高,天駝峰
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|align ="center"|5||[[Jade Mtn. South Peak]]||align ="center"|3844||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #2||新高南山，天龍峰
|align ="center"|5||[[Yushan South Peak]]||align ="center"|3844||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #2||新高南山,天龍峰
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|align ="center"|6||[[Xiuguluan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3825||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Big Five #3||馬霍拉斯山
|align ="center"|6||[[Xiuguluanshan]]||align ="center"|3825||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Big Five #3||馬霍拉斯山
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|align ="center"|7||[[Mabolasi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3785||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #3||烏拉孟山
|align ="center"|7||[[Mabolasishan]]||align ="center"|3785||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #3||烏拉孟山
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|align ="center"|8||[[Nanhu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3742||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Big Five #4||
|align ="center"|8||[[Nanhushan]]||align ="center"|3742||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Big Five #4||
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|align ="center"|9||[[Dongxiaonan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3711||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九平-1||
|align ="center"|9||[[Dongxiaonanshan]]||align ="center"|3711||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九平-1||
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|align ="center"|10||[[Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian Mtn.)]]||align ="center"|3705||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Pointy Three #1||
|align ="center"|10||[[Zhongyangjianshan]]||align ="center"|3705||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Pointy Three #1||
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|align ="center"|11||[[Snow Mtn. North Peak]]||align ="center"|3703||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Gentle Ten-2||次高北山，羽利羽利山
|align ="center"|11||[[Xueshan North Peak]]||align ="center"|3703||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Gentle Ten-2||次高北山,羽利羽利山
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|align ="center"|12||[[Guan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3668||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #4||臺東縣highest point
|align ="center"|12||[[Guanshan]]||align ="center"|3668||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #4||臺東縣highest point
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|align ="center"|13||[[Dashuiku Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3642||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Gentle Ten-1||
|align ="center"|13||[[Dashuikushan]]||align ="center"|3642||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Gentle Ten-1||
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|align ="center"|14||[[Nanhu Mtn. East Peak]]||align ="center"|3632||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]], [[Yilan County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-1||南湖東山，Yilan Countyhighest point.
|align ="center"|14||[[Nanhushan East Peak]]||align ="center"|3632||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]], [[Yilan County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-1||南湖東山,Yilan Countyhighest point.
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|align ="center"|15||[[Dongjunda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3619||[[Nantou County]]|||||Majestic Ten #1||卡伊西山
|align ="center"|15||[[Dongjundashan]]||align ="center"|3619||[[Nantou County]]|||||Majestic Ten #1||卡伊西山
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|align ="center"|16||[[Qilai Mtn. North Peak]]||align ="center"|3607||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Precipitous Ten #5||
|align ="center"|16||[[Qilaishan North Peak]]||align ="center"|3607||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Precipitous Ten #5||
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|align ="center"|17||[[Xiangyang Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3603||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #2||紅葉山
|align ="center"|17||[[Xiangyangshan]]||align ="center"|3603||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #2||紅葉山
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|align ="center"|18||[[Dajian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3594||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Precipitous Ten #6||巴多瓦諾敏山
|align ="center"|18||[[Dajianshan]]||align ="center"|3594||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Precipitous Ten #6||巴多瓦諾敏山
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|align ="center"|19||[[Cloud Peak]]||align ="center"|3564||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九峨-1||
|align ="center"|19||[[Cloud Peak]]||align ="center"|3564||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九峨-1||
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|align ="center"|20||[[Qilai Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3560||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九峨-2||Qilai Mtn. Main Peak
|align ="center"|20||[[Qilaishan]]||align ="center"|3560||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九峨-2||Qilaishan Main Peak
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|align ="center"|21||[[Malijianan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3546||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||十巖-2||塔比拉山
|align ="center"|21||[[Malijiananshan]]||align ="center"|3546||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||十巖-2||塔比拉山
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|align ="center"|22||[[Nanhubei Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3536||[[Yilan County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #2||巴油山
|align ="center"|22||[[Nanhubeishan]]||align ="center"|3536||[[Yilan County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #2||巴油山
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|align ="center"|23||[[Daxue Mtn. (Taiwan)|Daxue Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3530||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Majestic Ten #3||
|align ="center"|23||[[Daxueshan (Taiwan)|Daxueshan]]||align ="center"|3530||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Majestic Ten #3||
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|align ="center"|24||[[Pintian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3524||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Precipitous Ten #7||波秦西崙山
|align ="center"|24||[[Pintianshan]]||align ="center"|3524||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Precipitous Ten #7||波秦西崙山
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|align ="center"|25||[[Jade Mtn. West Peak]]||align ="center"|3518||[[Chiayi County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Verdant Ten #4||新高西山，天翠峰
|align ="center"|25||[[Yushan West Peak]]||align ="center"|3518||[[Chiayi County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Verdant Ten #4||新高西山,天翠峰
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|align ="center"|26||[[Touying Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3510||[[Taichung City]], [[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||九峨-3||
|align ="center"|26||[[Touyingshan]]||align ="center"|3510||[[Taichung City]], [[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||九峨-3||
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|align ="center"|27||[[Sancha Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3496||[[Hualien County]], [[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Majestic Ten #3||霞雪沙山
|align ="center"|27||[[Sanchashan]]||align ="center"|3496||[[Hualien County]], [[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Majestic Ten #3||霞雪沙山
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|align ="center"|28||[[Dabajian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3492||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Pointy Three #2||酒桶山，Hsinchu Countyhighest point
|align ="center"|28||[[Dabajianshan]]||align ="center"|3492||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Pointy Three #2||酒桶山,Hsinchu Countyhighest point
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|align ="center"|29||[[Nanhu Mtn. South Peak]]||align ="center"|3475||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-5||
|align ="center"|29||[[Nanhushan South Peak]]||align ="center"|3475||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-5||
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|align ="center"|30||[[Dongluanda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3468||[[Nantou County]]|||||Eight Beauties #3||
|align ="center"|30||[[Dongluandashan]]||align ="center"|3468||[[Nantou County]]|||||Eight Beauties #3||
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|align ="center"|31||[[Wuming Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3451||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Precipitous Ten #8||屈社山.高田山
|align ="center"|31||[[Wumingshan]]||align ="center"|3451||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Precipitous Ten #8||屈社山.高田山
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|align ="center"|32||[[Baba Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3449||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #1||南湖南山
|align ="center"|32||[[Babashan]]||align ="center"|3449||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #1||南湖南山
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|align ="center"|33||[[Maxi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3443||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Majestic Ten #5||拉嘎山.白南山
|align ="center"|33||[[Maxishan]]||align ="center"|3443||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Majestic Ten #5||拉嘎山.白南山
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|align ="center"|34||[[Hehuan Mtn. North Peak]]||align ="center"|3422||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #6||Hehuan Mtn.山 North Peak
|align ="center"|34||[[Hehuanshan North Peak]]||align ="center"|3422||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #6||Hehuanshan山 North Peak
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|align ="center"|35||[[Hehuan Mtn. East Peak]]||align ="center"|3421||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九峨-4||
|align ="center"|35||[[Hehuanshan East Peak]]||align ="center"|3421||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九峨-4||
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|align ="center"|36||[[Xiaobajian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3418||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-2||
|align ="center"|36||[[Xiaobajianshan]]||align ="center"|3418||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-2||
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|align ="center"|37||[[Hehuan Mtn. Main Peak]]||align ="center"|3417||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Gentle Ten-3||Hehuan Mtn. Main Peak
|align ="center"|37||[[Hehuanshan Main Peak]]||align ="center"|3417||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Gentle Ten-3||Hehuanshan Main Peak
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|align ="center"|38||[[South Jade Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3383||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Gentle Ten-4||
|align ="center"|38||[[South Yushan]]||align ="center"|3383||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Gentle Ten-4||
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|align ="center"|39||[[Bilu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3371||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||八瘦-3||拉嘎山
|align ="center"|39||[[Bilushan]]||align ="center"|3371||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||八瘦-3||拉嘎山
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|align ="center"|40||[[Zhuosheda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3369||[[Nantou County]]|||||九峨-5||
|align ="center"|40||[[Zhuoshedashan]]||align ="center"|3369||[[Nantou County]]|||||九峨-5||
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|align ="center"|41||[[Qilai Mtn. South Peak]]||align ="center"|3358||[[Nantou County]]|||||Majestic Ten #7||
|align ="center"|41||[[Qilaishan South Peak]]||align ="center"|3358||[[Nantou County]]|||||Majestic Ten #7||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|42||[[Nanshuangtou Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3356||[[Hualien County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九峨-6||
|align ="center"|42||[[Nanshuangtoushan]]||align ="center"|3356||[[Hualien County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九峨-6||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|43||[[Nenggao Mtn. South Peak]]||align ="center"|3349||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Precipitous Ten #9||
|align ="center"|43||[[Nenggaoshan South Peak]]||align ="center"|3349||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Precipitous Ten #9||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|44||[[Zhijiayangda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3345||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Eight Beauties #4||
|align ="center"|44||[[Zhijiayangdashan]]||align ="center"|3345||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Eight Beauties #4||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|45||[[Baiguda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3342||[[Nantou County]], [[Taichung City]]|||||Verdant Ten #7||白狗大山
|align ="center"|45||[[Baigudashan]]||align ="center"|3342||[[Nantou County]], [[Taichung City]]|||||Verdant Ten #7||白狗大山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|46||[[Batongguan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3335||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-3||
|align ="center"|46||[[Batongguanshan]]||align ="center"|3335||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-3||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|47||[[Xinkang Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3331||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #10||新Guan Mtn.
|align ="center"|47||[[Xinkangshan]]||align ="center"|3331||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Precipitous Ten #10||新Guanshan
|-
|-
|align ="center"|48||[[Danda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3325||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Nine Walls #3||
|align ="center"|48||[[Dandashan]]||align ="center"|3325||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Nine Walls #3||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|49||[[Tao Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3325||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Eight Beauties #5||
|align ="center"|49||[[Taoshan]]||align ="center"|3325||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Eight Beauties #5||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|50||[[Jiayang Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3314||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-4||阿都般山
|align ="center"|50||[[Jiayangshan]]||align ="center"|3314||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-4||阿都般山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|51||[[Huoshi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3310||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-5||
|align ="center"|51||[[Huoshishan]]||align ="center"|3310||[[Miaoli County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Craggy Eight-5||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|52||[[Chiyou Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3303||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Simple Six #1||玉羅府山
|align ="center"|52||[[Chiyoushan]]||align ="center"|3303||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Simple Six #1||玉羅府山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|53||[[Yize Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3297||[[Miaoli County]], [[Hsinchu County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Simple Six #2||江澤山
|align ="center"|53||[[Yizeshan]]||align ="center"|3297||[[Miaoli County]], [[Hsinchu County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Simple Six #2||江澤山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|54||[[Beinanzhu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3295||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]|||||Majestic Ten #8||
|align ="center"|54||[[Beinanzhushan]]||align ="center"|3295||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]|||||Majestic Ten #8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|55||[[Ganzhuowan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3284||[[Nantou County]]|||||八瘦-4||
|align ="center"|55||[[Ganzhuowanshan]]||align ="center"|3284||[[Nantou County]]|||||八瘦-4||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|56||[[Taroko Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3283||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #9||
|align ="center"|56||[[Tarokoshan]]||align ="center"|3283||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Majestic Ten #9||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|57||[[Lulu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3279||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-7||馬江之子山
|align ="center"|57||[[Lulushan]]||align ="center"|3279||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-7||馬江之子山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|58||[[Kaxipanan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3276||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九偏-4||
|align ="center"|58||[[Kaxipananshan]]||align ="center"|3276||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九偏-4||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|59||[[Neilinger Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3275||[[Hualien County]]|||||Majestic Ten #10||
|align ="center"|59||[[Neilingershan]]||align ="center"|3275||[[Hualien County]]|||||Majestic Ten #10||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|60||[[Lingming Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3272||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Eight Beauties #6||
|align ="center"|60||[[Lingmingshan]]||align ="center"|3272||[[Taichung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Eight Beauties #6||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|61||[[Junda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3265||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #7||
|align ="center"|61||[[Jundashan]]||align ="center"|3265||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Eight Beauties #7||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|62||[[Nenggao Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3262||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九峨-7||
|align ="center"|62||[[Nenggaoshan]]||align ="center"|3262||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九峨-7||
|- Kaohsiung City
|- Kaohsiung City
|align ="center"|63||[[Wandong Mtn. West Peak]]||align ="center"|3258||[[Nantou County]]|||||九偏-5||火山
|align ="center"|63||[[Wandongshan West Peak]]||align ="center"|3258||[[Nantou County]]|||||九偏-5||火山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|64||[[Jian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3253||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Nine Walls #5||小Jian Mtn.
|align ="center"|64||[[Jianshan]]||align ="center"|3253||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Nine Walls #5||小Jianshan
|-
|-
|align ="center"|65||[[Pingfeng Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3250||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Nine Walls #6||
|align ="center"|65||[[Pingfengshan]]||align ="center"|3250||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Nine Walls #6||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|66||[[Xiaoguan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3249||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]|||||九峨-8||
|align ="center"|66||[[Xiaoguanshan]]||align ="center"|3249||[[Kaohsiung City]], [[Taitung County]]|||||九峨-8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|67||[[Yixiqingmazhi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3245||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]|||||七峭-4||
|align ="center"|67||[[Yixiqingmazhishan]]||align ="center"|3245||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]|||||七峭-4||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|68||[[Mu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3241||[[Nantou County]]|||||Simple Six #5||干卓萬東 South Peak
|align ="center"|68||[[Mushan]]||align ="center"|3241||[[Nantou County]]|||||Simple Six #5||干卓萬東 South Peak
|-
|-
|align ="center"|69||[[Jade Mtn. Front Peak]]||align ="center"|3239||[[Chiayi County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Simple Six #5||新高前山，前山
|align ="center"|69||[[Yushan Front Peak]]||align ="center"|3239||[[Chiayi County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Simple Six #5||新高前山,前山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|70||[[Shimen Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3237||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #2||
|align ="center"|70||[[Shimenshan]]||align ="center"|3237||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #2||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|71||[[Wushuang Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3231||[[Nantou County]]|||||Nine Walls #7||馬西柔干山
|align ="center"|71||[[Wushuangshan]]||align ="center"|3231||[[Nantou County]]|||||Nine Walls #7||馬西柔干山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|72||[[Taguan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3222||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||七峭-5||大Guan Mtn.
|align ="center"|72||[[Taguanshan]]||align ="center"|3222||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||七峭-5||大Guanshan
|-
|-
|align ="center"|73||[[Mabishan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3211||[[Yilan County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九平-7||麻眉山
|align ="center"|73||[[Mabishanshan]]||align ="center"|3211||[[Yilan County]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九平-7||麻眉山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|74||[[Dafenjian Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3208||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Pointy Three #3||尖山
|align ="center"|74||[[Dafenjianshan]]||align ="center"|3208||[[Nantou County]], [[Kaohsiung City]], [[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Pointy Three #3||尖山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|75||[[Snow Mtn. East Peak]]||align ="center"|3201||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Little Eight #3||次高東山.明間山
|align ="center"|75||[[Xueshan East Peak]]||align ="center"|3201||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Little Eight #3||次高東山.明間山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|76||[[Nanhua Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3184||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||八瘦-6||Nenggao Mtn. North Peak
|align ="center"|76||[[Nanhuashan]]||align ="center"|3184||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||八瘦-6||Nenggaoshan North Peak
|-
|-
|align ="center"|77||[[Guanshanling Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3176||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||八瘦-7||
|align ="center"|77||[[Guanshanlingshan]]||align ="center"|3176||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||八瘦-7||
|-
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|align ="center"|78||[[Hainuonan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3174||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]|||||Gentle Ten-6||
|align ="center"|78||[[Hainuonanshan]]||align ="center"|3174||[[Taitung County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]|||||Gentle Ten-6||
|-
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|align ="center"|79||[[Zhongxue Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3173||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Verdant Ten #8||
|align ="center"|79||[[Zhongxueshan]]||align ="center"|3173||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Verdant Ten #8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|80||[[Shuan Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3168||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Eight Beauties #8||
|align ="center"|80||[[Shuanshan]]||align ="center"|3168||[[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Eight Beauties #8||
|-
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|align ="center"|81||[[Yam Peak]]||align ="center"|3158||[[Hualien County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #6||中央南山
|align ="center"|81||[[Yam Peak]]||align ="center"|3158||[[Hualien County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Little Eight #6||中央南山
|-
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|align ="center"|82||[[Hehuan Mtn. West Peak]]||align ="center"|3145||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Verdant Ten #9||Hehuan Mtn.山 West Peak
|align ="center"|82||[[Hehuanshan West Peak]]||align ="center"|3145||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Verdant Ten #9||Hehuanshan山 West Peak
|-
|-
|align ="center"|83||[[Shemazhen Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3141||[[Yilan County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Contiguous Six #1||夜珍加羅穗山
|align ="center"|83||[[Shemazhenshan]]||align ="center"|3141||[[Yilan County]], [[Taichung City]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Contiguous Six #1||夜珍加羅穗山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|84||[[Kalaye Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3133||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Yilan County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Contiguous Six #2||加留坪山
|align ="center"|84||[[Kalayeshan]]||align ="center"|3133||[[Hsinchu County]], [[Yilan County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Contiguous Six #2||加留坪山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|85||[[Kuhanuoxin Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3115||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九偏-8||
|align ="center"|85||[[Kuhanuoxinshan]]||align ="center"|3115||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||九偏-8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|86||[[Jiali Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3112||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Contiguous Six #3||麥巴拉邊山
|align ="center"|86||[[Jialishan]]||align ="center"|3112||[[Miaoli County]]||align ="center"|[[Shei-Pa National Park|Shei-Pa]]||Contiguous Six #3||麥巴拉邊山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|87||[[Baishi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3110||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||七峭-6||
|align ="center"|87||[[Baishishan]]||align ="center"|3110||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||七峭-6||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|88||[[Panshi Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3106||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九偏-9||苫原山
|align ="center"|88||[[Panshishan]]||align ="center"|3106||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||九偏-9||苫原山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|89||[[Patuolu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3101||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Gentle Ten-8||
|align ="center"|89||[[Patuolushan]]||align ="center"|3101||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||Gentle Ten-8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|90||[[Beidawu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3092||[[Pingtung County]], [[Taitung County]]|||||Big Five #5||大武山，Pingtung Countyhighest point.
|align ="center"|90||[[Beidawushan]]||align ="center"|3092||[[Pingtung County]], [[Taitung County]]|||||Big Five #5||大武山,Pingtung Countyhighest point.
|-
|-
|align ="center"|91||[[Xiluanda Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3081||[[Nantou County]]|||||七峭-7||巒大山
|align ="center"|91||[[Xiluandashan]]||align ="center"|3081||[[Nantou County]]|||||七峭-7||巒大山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|92||[[Tafen Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3070||[[Hualien County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-8||
|align ="center"|92||[[Tafenshan]]||align ="center"|3070||[[Hualien County]], [[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Craggy Eight-8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|93||[[Liwuzhu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3069||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-9||塔次基里山
|align ="center"|93||[[Liwuzhushan]]||align ="center"|3069||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||十巖-9||塔次基里山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|94||[[Andongjun Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3068||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]|||||Gentle Ten-9||安東郡山
|align ="center"|94||[[Andongjunshan]]||align ="center"|3068||[[Hualien County]], [[Nantou County]]|||||Gentle Ten-9||安東郡山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|95||[[Guangtou Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3060||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九平-8||知亞干山
|align ="center"|95||[[Guangtoushan]]||align ="center"|3060||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九平-8||知亞干山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|96||[[Yangtou Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3035||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||八瘦-8||
|align ="center"|96||[[Yangtoushan]]||align ="center"|3035||[[Hualien County]]||align ="center"|[[Taroko National Park|Taroko]]||八瘦-8||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|97||[[Bulakesang Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3026||[[Taitung County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Nine Walls #9||武拉姑散山
|align ="center"|97||[[Bulakesangshan]]||align ="center"|3026||[[Taitung County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||Nine Walls #9||武拉姑散山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|98||[[Jupen Mtn.]]||align ="center"|3022||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Contiguous Six #4||宇馬薄哥山
|align ="center"|98||[[Jupenshan]]||align ="center"|3022||[[Nantou County]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Contiguous Six #4||宇馬薄哥山
|-
|-
|align ="center"|99||[[Liushun Mtn.]]||align ="center"|2999||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九平-9||
|align ="center"|99||[[Liushunshan]]||align ="center"|2999||[[Nantou County]], [[Hualien County]]|||||九平-9||
|-
|-
|align ="center"|100||[[Lu Mtn.]]||align ="center"|2981||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Contiguous Six #6||
|align ="center"|100||[[Lushan]]||align ="center"|2981||[[Kaohsiung City]]||align ="center"|[[Yushan National Park|Yushan]]||Contiguous Six #6||
|}
|}


==Other lists comprised solely of Top 100 peaks==
==全屬百嶽的其他評選==
===<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>===
===<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>===
[[File:Mount Yu Shan - Taiwan.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Jade Mountain]]
[[File:Mount Yu Shan - Taiwan.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Yushan]]


<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>The Big Five are the biggest of the big in each geographical region and are a must for all Top 100 hikers. They are:
<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>是指高山峻嶺且能鎮護地方之山.台灣百岳中具大山之勢的<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>分別是：
*[[Yushan]]：At 3952m, it is the highest point in the [[Yushan Range]], Taiwan and Northeast Asia, making Taiwan the fourth highest island in the world.
*[[Jade Mountain]]：3952公尺，為[[Jade Mountain山脈]]highest point，不僅是台灣, 東北亞第一高峰，也使[[臺灣島]]成為世界地勢高度第四高的島嶼.
*[[Xueshan (臺灣)|Xueshan]]：At 3886m, it is the highest point in the [[Xueshan Range]] and second most prominent peak in Taiwan.
*[[Snow Mountain (臺灣)|Snow Mountain]]：3886公尺，[[Snow Mountain山脈]]的highest point，為台灣第二高峰.
*[[Xiuguluanshan]]：At 3825m, it is the highest point in the [[Central Mountain Range]]. The knife-like slanted peak is covered in loose rubble, making for a tricky ascent.
*[[Xiuguluan Mountain]]：3825公尺，為[[中央山脈]]的highest point，絕壁聳立，礫石遍地，山脊似刀刃斜豎.
*[[Nanhudashan]]：At 3742m, it is the highest point in the northern section of the [[Central Mountain Range]] and considered by many as the most majestic of Taiwan's mountains.
*[[Nanhu Mountain]]：3742公尺，為[[中央山脈]]北段的highest point，在臺灣高山中，最具磅礡之帝王山勢.
*[[Beidawushan]]：At 3092m, it is the southernmost peak over 3000m in the [[Central Mountain Range]]. It rises sharply from the surrounding terrain and is situated near the Chaozhou fault.
*[[Beidawu Mountain]]：3092公尺，為[[中央山脈]]南段最後超過3000公尺的高山，巍峨壯碩，其旁即為臺灣第二大的潮州大斷層崖，峭壁絕立.


===Pointy Three===
===Pointy Three===
[[File:CentralRangePoint.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian Mountain)]]
[[File:CentralRangePoint.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Central Range Point (Zhongyangjianshan)]]


These are three well-known mountains with distinct pyramid-like peaks.
Pointy Three是指台灣百嶽三座特別尖聳陡峭，山勢呈金字塔狀的高山，分別是：
*[[Central Range Point|Zhongyangjianshan]]: 3705m, in the northern section of the Central Mountain Range. When seen from the right angle, it resembles a massive pyramid of bare rock.
*[[Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian Mountain)]]：3705公尺，位於[[中央山脈]]北段，山形呈金字塔形，有[[寶島第一尖]]之稱，其南有死亡稜線.
*[[Dabajianshan]]：3492m, in the northern section of the [[Xueshan Range]]'s Holy Ridge trail. It appears on the reverse of Taiwan's $500 bill.
*[[Dabajian Mountain]]：3492公尺，位於[[Snow Mountain山脈]]聖稜線北端，似覆置的酒桶，有[[世紀奇峰]]之稱.
*[[Dafenjianshan]]：3208m, located along the ridge to the south of [[Dashuikushan]].
*[[Dafenjian Mountain]]：3208公尺，位於[[中央山脈]]的[[Dashuiku Mountain]]南稜上，Pointy Three中最嬌小的一座.


===Legendary One===
===Ominous One===
*[[Qilaishan]] North Peak：3607m, located along the northern end of the [[Central Mountain Range]]'s central spine. The ascent is steep and difficult in parts, and the dark fragmented slate covering the western face has earned it the nickname "Black Qilai". Some sources spell Qilai "Chilai".
Legendary One，又稱一怪，是指Qilai Mountain North Peak，其山勢險峻，陡峭難行.
*[[Qilai Mountain North Peak]]：3607公尺，位於[[中央山脈]]主稜北段，因山勢險峻詭譎，山體遍佈黑色板岩碎屑，而有「'''黑色Qilai Mountain'''」之稱.


===Four Beauties===
===Four Beauties===
[[File:FourMountainsOfWuLing.jpg|thumb|250px|right|武陵Four Beauties]]
[[File:FourMtn.sOfWuLing.jpg|thumb|250px|right|武陵Four Beauties]]


Also known as the Wuling Four Beauties due to their proximity to [[Wuling Farm]]. Each of these four peaks has its own unique characteristics:
又稱武陵Four Beauties，因近[[武陵農場]]，且四座連峰而得此名，四座山峰各有其特質：
*[[Pintian Mountain]]：3524公尺，以險峻危崖出名；
*[[Chiyou Mountain]]：3303公尺，其側的草原多池而得名；
*[[Tao Mountain]]：3325公尺，其峰頂頗似桃尖之美而得名；
*[[Kalaye Mountain]]：3133公尺，山頭不顯，路線皆在箭竹叢林之中；山名是由泰雅語譯而來.


*[[Pintianshan]]：3524m, known for the treacherous cliffs near the summit.
刑天正所擬定的Four Beauties山嶽，本為'''Kalaye Mountain''', '''詩崙山''', '''Tao Mountain'''與'''Chiyou Mountain'''，而Pintian Mountain因山勢奇峻，名列Precipitous Ten之一.但後來的台灣山嶽活動，反而將Pintian Mountain視為Four Beauties之一，而不列名於百嶽之中的詩崙山，則被排除在Four Beauties之外<ref>第二世代台灣百嶽全集上冊，戶外生活圖書股份有限公司，陳遠見主編，2007年8月31日初版</ref>.
*[[Chiyoushan]]：3303m, named for the small ponds ("chi") in the grassland below the peak.
*[[Taoshan]]：3325m, named for its suppose resemblance to a peach ("tao").
*[[Kalayeshan]]：3133m. Its name comes from the [[Atayal language]]. The trail winds through bamboo forest. The peak itself is not prominent and offers no view.

The "Four Beauties" initially chosen by Tian-Cheng Hsing were [[Chiyoushan]], [[Taoshan]], [[Shilunshan]] and [[Kalayeshan]], while [[Pintianshan]] was listed as one of the Precipitous Ten. However, since Shilunshan was not a Top 100, hikers began recognizing Pintianshan as one of the Four Beauties instead.<ref>第二世代台灣百嶽全集上冊,戶外生活圖書股份有限公司,陳遠見主編,2007年8月31日初版</ref>.


===Precipitous Ten===
===Precipitous Ten===
[[File:JadeMountainEasternPeak.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Jade Mountain East Peak]]
[[File:JadeMtn.EasternPeak.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Yushan East Peak]]


The Precipitous Ten list is comprised of prominent, steep peaks not included in the Big Five, Pointy Three and Ominous One.
Precipitous Ten指「<nowiki>Big Five</nowiki>Pointy ThreeLegendary One」之外，台灣百嶽中另十座山勢高大而險峻者：
*[[Yushan East Peak]]
*[[Jade Mountain East Peak]]：位於[[Jade Mountain Main Peak]]東側，形如僧帽.
*[[Yushan South Peak]]
*[[Jade Mountain South Peak]]：位於[[Jade Mountain Main Peak]]南側，形如遊龍.
*[[Mabolasishan]]
*[[Mabolasi Mountain]]：位於[[Xiuguluan Mountain]]北側，氣勢磅礡，不遜於其旁的Xiuguluan Mountain及Jade Mountain.
*[[Guanshan]]
*[[Guan Mountain]]：位於南部橫貫公路南側，有南臺首岳之稱，山勢雄偉，南北觀之如金字塔聳立，自東望之，則如嶺雄峙，真正是"橫看成嶺側成峰".
*[[Qilaishan North Peak]]
*[[Qilai Mountain North Peak]]：位於[[Hehuan Mountain山]]東側，山形奇特，俯瞰東側平原，因此花蓮舊稱"Qilai Mountain".
*[[Dajianshan]]
*[[Dajian Mountain]]：[[Snow Mountain Main Peak]]西南側，氣勢雄渾，頭角崢嶸.
*[[Pintianshan]]
*[[Pintian Mountain]]：武陵Four Beautieshighest point，[[大漢溪]]發源於此，與[[Dabajian Mountain]]並峙.
*[[Wumingshan]]
*[[Wuming Mountain]]：北二段名山，南側的無明斷崖, 北側的鬼門關斷崖，使攀登此峰更形困難.
*[[能高 South Peak]]：在箭竹草坡中拔地而起，雄霸一方.
*[[Nenggao South Peak]]
*[[Xinkangshan]]
*[[Xinkang Mountain]]：位於Sancha Mountain東稜，山形尖銳，有東臺一霸之稱，自[[六十石山]]望之，鷹喙般的山峰直欲衝入雲宵.


===Eight Beauties===
===Eight Beauties===
[[File:JadeMountainNorthernPeak.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Jade Mountain North Peak]]
[[File:JadeMtn.NorthernPeak.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Yushan North Peak]]


Chosen for their beautiful landscapes, gentle slope, meadows of short bamboo and lack of rock scrambling.
山容秀麗，坡度和緩，淺竹如茵，無巨石叢林者.包括：
*[[Jade Mountain North Peak]]
*[[Yushan North Peak]]
*[[Xiangyang Mountain]]
*[[Xiangyangshan]]
*[[Dongluanda Mountain]]
*[[Dongluandashan]]
*[[Zhijiayangdashan]]
*[[Zhijiayangda Mountain]]
*[[Tao Mountain]]
*[[Taoshan]]
*[[Junda Mountain]]
*[[Jundashan]]
*[[Lingming Mountain]]
*[[Lingmingshan]]
*[[Shuan Mountain]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Shuanshan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Majestic Ten===
===Majestic Ten===
[[File:NorthernNanhuMountain.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Nanhubei Mountain]]
[[File:NorthernNanhuMtn..jpg|thumb|250px|right|Nanhubeishan]]


Chosen for their size and prominence, wide peaks, gentle slope and serene nature.
山高而大，有高低起伏，頂部寬闊，坡度和緩，有敦厚詳和之氣勢.包括：
*[[Nanhubei Mountain]]
*[[Nanhubeishan]]
*[[Daxue Mountain (Taiwan)|Daxue Mountain]]
*[[Daxueshan (Taiwan)|Daxueshan]]
*[[Sancha Mountain]]
*[[Sanchashan]]
*[[Dongjunda Mountain]]
*[[Dongjundashan]]
*[[Maxi Mountain]]
*[[Maxishan]]
*[[北Hehuan Mountain山]]
*[[北Hehuanshan山]]
*[[Qilai Mountain South Peak]]
*[[Qilaishan South Peak]]
*[[Beinanzhu Mountain]]
*[[Beinanzhushan]]
*[[Taroko Mountain]]
*[[Tarokoshan]]
*[[Neilinger Mountain]]
*[[Neilingershan]]


===High Three===
===High Three===
[[File:NengGauMountain.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Nenggao Mountain]]
[[File:NengGauMtn..jpg|thumb|250px|right|Nenggaoshan]]

During Japanese rule, these three all had the character for "high" (高) in their name. This list is seldom referred to now that the mountains names have changed.

*Niitakayama (新高山), today known as [[Yushan]] (玉山).
*Tsugitakayama (次高山), today known as [[Xueshan]] (學山).
*Noutakayama (能高山), today known as [[Nenggaoshan]], the Chinese reading of the same three characters, which have not changed.（<ref>http://www.sunriver.com.tw/takayama/sheishan.htm 台灣百岳全集試閱頁</ref>.


==Other lists containing Top 100 peaks==
指日治時期，名稱有高字的三座高山，如此稱呼今已少用，包括：
*[[新高山]]
*[[次高山]]
*[[Nenggao Mountain]]（唯Nenggao Mountain山勢與其他兩者相去甚遠）<ref>http://www.sunriver.com.tw/takayama/sheishan.htm 台灣百岳全集試閱頁</ref>.


Other lists have been drawn up, grouping Taiwan's high mountains together based on various criteria. The mountains in the following lists are not exclusively Top 100 peaks, however.
==非全屬百嶽的其他評選==
台灣高山中，選出各具特色的山峰，加以歸類；名列其中的不一定是百嶽.


===Contiguous Six===
===Contiguous Six===
These peaks are near other high peaks, and can be reached along a ridge that extends down from the higher peak. They have fairly level trails, the peaks are named and have some sort of survey marker.
臨近高峰肩狀平坦稜，有基點，有山名，狀如平肩，稍肩突丘.包括：
*[[Shemazhen Mountain]]
*[[Shemazhenshan]]
*[[Kalaye Mountain]]
*[[Kalayeshan]]
*[[Jiali Mountain]]
*[[Jialishan]]
*[[Jupen Mountain]]
*[[Jupenshan]]
*[[Lu Mountain]]
*[[Lushan]]
*[[望鄉山]]<ref name="MTW">網頁：[[中華民國山岳協會]]，《[http://www.mountaineering.org.tw/about_mount/about_mount_3_page.asp?class_no1=803&file=D30206221651.htm 台灣高山註解]》，2007.5.23查參</ref>.
*[[Wangxiangshan]]<ref name="MTW">網頁：[[中華民國山岳協會]],《[http://www.Mtn.eering.org.tw/about_mount/about_mount_3_page.asp?class_no1=803&file=D30206221651.htm 台灣高山註解]》,2007.5.23查參</ref>.


===Simple Six===
===Simple Six===
These peaks are offshoots from another main trail, but short and not very strenuous. They are easy side trips when hiking the parent trail.
山勢和緩，近貼山徑，容易順便登頂.包括：
*[[Chiyou Mountain]]
*[[Chiyoushan]]
*[[Yize Mountain]]
*[[Yizeshan]]
*[[Snow Mountain West Peak]]
*[[Xueshan West Peak]]
*[[Mu Mountain]]
*[[Mushan]]
*[[Jade Mountain Front Peak]]
*[[Yushan Front Peak]]
*[[馬路巴拉讓山]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Malubalarangshan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Steep Seven<ref name="Groups">[http://pcchen.com/friend/shieh/L00Kao_shan_talk.htm 台灣山嶽導覽入門篇 by H領隊]，2015.5.14查參</ref>===
===Steep Seven<ref name="Groups">[http://pcchen.com/friend/shieh/L00Kao_shan_talk.htm 台灣山嶽導覽入門篇 by H領隊],2015.5.14查參</ref>===
Steep mountains with cliffs and loose rocks.
山勢峭拔，坡度陡急，多佈散石，多垂崖壁。包括：
*[[巴紗拉雲山]]
*[[Bashalayunshan]]
*[[卡羅樓山]]
*[[Kaluoloushan]]
*[[櫧山]]
*[[Zhushan]]
*[[塔關山]]
*[[Taguanshan]]
*[[義西請馬至山]]
*[[Yixiqingmazhishan]]
*[[白石山]]
*[[Baishishan]]
*[[西巒大山]]
*[[Xiluandashan]]


===Craggy Eight===
===Craggy Eight===
These peaks jut out from the surrounding terrain and are surrounded by cliffs and difficult terrain.
山峰尖銳，多崖壁，多峻坡.包括：
*[[Xueshan]] North False Peak
*[[北稜角]]
*[[Xiaobajian Mountain]]
*[[Xiaobajianshan]]
*[[八通Guan Mountain]]
*[[Batongguanshan]]
*[[Jiayang Mountain]]
*[[Jiayangshan]]
*[[Huoshi Mountain]]
*[[Huoshishan]]
*[[劍南尖山]]
*[[Jiannanjianshan]
*[[Lulu Mountain]]
*[[Lulushan]]
*[[Tafen Mountain]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Tafenshan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Little Eight===
===Little Eight===
Small peaks with gentle slopes that can be easily reached as part of a longer trip.
山頂矮小，坡勢緩和，容易攀登，縱走順路兼登.包括：
*[[Baba Mountain]]
*[[Babashan]]
*[[Shimen Mountain]]
*[[Shimenshan]]
*[[Snow Mountain East Peak]]
*[[Xueshan East Peak]]
*[[耶巴奧山]]
*[[Yeba'aoshan]]
*[[Yam Peak]]
*[[Yam Peak]]
*[[新仙山]]
*[[Xinxianshan]]
*[[僕落西擴山]]
*[[Puluoxikuoshan]]
*[[烏可冬克山]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Wukedongkeshan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Narrow Eight<ref name="Groups" />===
===Narrow Eight<ref name="Groups" />===
These mountains have long narrow ridgelines with cliffs or steep slopes on both sides.
山脊狹長，山腹瘦削，兩側多為崖壁或急坡。包括：
*[[弓水山]]
*[[Gongshuishan]]
*[[畢祿山]]
*[[Bilushan]]
*[[本鄉山]]
*[[Benxiangshan]]
*[[干卓萬山]]
*[[Ganzhuowanshan]]
*[[Xiaoguanshan North Peak]]
*[[小關山北峰]]
*[[南華山]]
*[[Nanhuashan]]
*[[關山嶺山]]
*[[Guanshanlingshan]]
*[[羊頭山]]
*[[Yangtoushan]]


===Level Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
===Level Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
Wide, flat peaks without large rocks or trees, only short bamboo. Comfortable, easy walking.
山頂寬闊平坦，無大石巨木，淺草短竹柔美，步履可輕鬆。包括：
*[[東小南山]]
*[[Dongxiaonanshan]]
*[[Yushan Little South Peak]]
*[[玉山小南峰]]
*[[馬利亞文路山]]
*[[Maliyawenlushan]]
*[[宇達佩山]]
*[[Yudapeishan]]
*[[南大水窟山]]
*[[Nandashuikushan]]
*[[油婆蘭山]]
*[[Youpolanshan]]
*[[馬比杉山]]
*[[Mabishanshan]]
*[[六順山]]
*[[Liushunshan]]
*[[光頭山]]
*[[Guangtoushan]]


===Lofty Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
===Lofty Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
These tall peaks are very conspicuous, catching the eye more than neighboring peaks.
山高而巍峨，卓而不群，立於周圍諸山，英挺秀出者。包括：
*[[雲峰]]
*[[Yunfeng]]
*[[奇萊主山]]
*[[Qilaishan Main Peak]]
*[[頭鷹山]]
*[[Touyingshan]]
*[[Hehuanshan East Peak]]
*[[合歡東峰]]
*[[卓社大山]]
*[[Zhuoshedashan]]
*[[南雙頭山]]
*[[Nanshuangtoushan]]
*[[Nenggaoshan Main Peak]]
*[[能高山主峰]]
*[[小關山]]
*[[Xiaoguanshan]]
*[[關門北山]]
*[[Guanmenbishan]]


===Remote Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
===Remote Nine<ref name="Groups" />===
These peaks are on distant offshoots of their mountain range and are not easily combined with other peaks in a single journey.
位置偏僻，遠隔主脈，縱走主脊，無兼登之便，必須專訪。包括：
*[[可樂可樂安山]]
*[[Kelekeleanshan]]
*[[天南克朗山]]
*[[Tiannankelangshan]]
*[[裡門山]]
*[[Limenshan]]
*[[黃當擴山]]
*[[Huangdangkuoshan]]
*[[喀西帕南山]]
*[[Kaxipananshan]]
*[[Wandongshan West Peak]]
*[[萬東山西峰]]
*[[拔托諾府山]]
*[[Batuonuofushan]]
*[[庫哈諾辛山]]
*[[Kuhanuoxinshan]]
*[[磐石山]]
*[[Panshishan]]


===Nine Screens===
===Nine Screens===
These mountains rise up like a wall, wide and flat, blocking the view of a large area like a screen.
山嶺頂平，橫亙如垣，密如籬籓，阻隔遠望視線如屏幛者.包括：
*[[Danda Mountain]]
*[[Dandashan]]
*[[Pingfeng Mountain]]
*[[Pingfengshan]]
*[[Wushuang Mountain]]
*[[Wushuangshan]]
*[[東霸尖山]]
*[[Dongbajianshan]]
*[[Bulakesang Mountain]]
*[[Bulakesangshan]]
*[[阿屘那來山]]
*[[Amannalaishan]]
*[[Jian Mountain]]
*[[Jianshan]]
*[[鋸山]]
*[[Jushan]]
*[[穆特勒布山]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Mutelebushan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Gentle Ten===
===Gentle Ten===
These mountains have an overall smooth profile, with gentle slopes and little climbing or scrambling needed.
山容潤澤，山勢柔和，坡度緩和，不須爬岩者.包括：
*[[Dashuiku Mountain]]
*[[Dashuikushan]]
*[[Snow Mountain North Peak]]
*[[Xueshan North Peak]]
*[[Hehuan Mountain山]]
*[[Hehuanshan山]]
*[[南Jade Mountain]]
*[[South Yushan]]
*[[布干山]]
*[[Buganshan]]
*[[Hainuonan Mountain]]
*[[Hainuonanshan]]
*[[盧利拉駱山]]
*[[Lulilaluoshan]]
*[[Patuolu Mountain]]
*[[Patuolushan]]
*[[Andongjun Mountain]]
*[[Andongjunshan]]
*[[雲水山]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Yunshuishan]]<ref name="MTW" />.


===Rocky Ten<ref name="Groups" />===
===Rocky Ten<ref name="Groups" />===
These mountains have rocky peaks that require scrambling or climbing to summit.
山頂巨石磊磊，純為岩峰，須攀岩附壁才能登頂。包括：
*[[Nanhudashan East Peak]]
*[[南湖大山東峰]]
*[[Zhongyangjianshan East Peak]]
*[[中央尖山東峰]]
*[[馬利加南山]]
*[[Malijiananshan]]
*[[Nanhudashan Southeast Peak]]
*[[南湖大山東南峰]]
*[[Nanhudashan South Peak]]
*[[南湖大山南峰]]
*[[陶塞峰]]
*[[Taosai Peak]]
*[[Zhongyangjianshan West Peak]]
*[[中央尖山西峰]]
*[[溪頭山]]
*[[Xitoushan]]
*[[立霧主山]]
*[[Liwuzhushan]]
*[[巴沙灣山]]
*[[Bashawanshan]]




===Verdant Ten===
===Verdant Ten===
These trails wind through lush green forests of tall, twisting trees and bamboo.
山色蒼翠，樹木蒼籠，箭竹高密，須穿梭箭竹林叢.包括：
*[[甘木林山]]
*[[Ganmulinshan]]
*[[翠池三岔山]]
*[[Cuichisanchashan]]
*[[Snow Mountain South Peak]]
*[[Xueshan South Peak]]
*[[Jade Mountain West Peak]]
*[[Yushan West Peak]]
*[[中霸尖山]]
*[[Zhongbajianshan]]
*[[Baiguda Mountain]]
*[[Baigudashan]]
*[[Qilai Mountain裡山]]
*[[Qilaishan Inner Peak]]
*[[Zhongxue Mountain]]
*[[Zhongxueshan]]
*[[志摩山]]
*[[Zhimoshan]]
*[[西Hehuan Mountain山]]<ref name="MTW" />.
*[[Hehuanshan West Peak]]<ref name="MTW" />.


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 18:37, 23 May 2015


The Top 100shans is a list of 100shan peaks in Taiwan. They were chosen by a group of prominent Taiwanese hikers from among the peaks known at the time to be over 3,000m in height. The selection criteria included uniqueness, danger, height, beauty and prominence; preference was also given to peaks already named and those with triangulation points. As such, "Top" does not refer strictly to the top peaks by elevation, but rather those high peaks most worth hiking. The list was intended to promote enthusiasm for high-altitude hiking in Taiwan. In the resulting list of one hundred peaks, 69 peaks were in the Centralshan Range, the largest of Taiwan's five principalshan ranges, while 20 were in the Xueshan Range, and 11 were in the Yushan Range. The Alishan Range and Coastalshan Range, being entirely below 3,000m, have no peaks in the Top 100.

History

Taiwan has one of the highest densities of tallshans in the world.[citation needed] In order to promoteshan hiking, the 100shan Club of the Taiwan Province Alpine Association began developing a Top 100 list of peaks for Taiwan. Wen-An Lin, after a 1971 crossing of the Centralshan Range, set about drawing up the list. After extensive consultation with Ching-Chang Tsai, Tian-Cheng Hsing, Tung-San Ting and other prominent hikers of the day, the Top 100 was finalized.

Upon completion of the list, hiking the Top 100 immediately became one of the primary goals of avid hikers in Taiwan. Finishing the Top 100 is no easy task, however. For aspiring Top 100 hikers, the Big Five, Pointy Three and Legendary One set of peaks, whose unique beauty best represent the majestic grandeur of Taiwan's highshans, became a popular starting point. The Five represents the highest point from the Yushan Range (Yushan proper), the Xueshan Range (Xueshan proper), the whole Centralshan Range (Xiuguluanshan), and the northern and southern halves of the Centralshan Range (Nanhu(da) and Beidawushans respectively). The Three represents three prominent pointy peaks: Central Range Point (Zhongyangjian), Dabajian and Dafenjianshans. The One represents one spookyshan for which stories of hiking deaths abound, Qilaishan, and refers to both its main and North Peaks. Other popular sets of peaks include the Precipitous Ten and the Four Beauties. When resurveying was carried out long after the Top 100 list was completed, it was found that Liushunshan and Lushan were actually under 3,000m. However, as the Top 100 already enjoyed such widespread acceptance, they were not removed from the list and remain there to this day.

There are actually over 260shans over 3,000m in Taiwan, many of which did not make the Top 100 but are nevertheless impressive. Therefore, some criticism remains over the inclusion of certainshans in the list, or the exclusion of others, such as Chushan in the Dongjunshan Chain, Mutelebushan near Xueshan's North Peak. It is argued that these and other more remarkable peaks should be in the Top 100, while peaks like Jupen, Lu, Nanhubei, Shenmazhen, Jian, and Bulakesangshans, which can hardly be called "peaks", should be taken off the list.

Complete listing of the Top 100

The following is a complete listing of the 100 Taiwaneseshan peaks commonly known as the Top 100:

# Mtn. name Elevation[1]
(meters)		 Administrative
division
located in		 National
park
located
in		 List Remarks
1 Yushan 3952 Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi County Yushan Big Five #1 新高山,摩里遜山,Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Chiayi Countyhighest point.
2 Xueshan 3886 Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Big Five #2 次高山,西魯維亞山,興隆山,Miaoli County, Taichung Cityhighest point.
3 Yushan East Peak 3869 Nantou County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #1 新高東山,台東新高,天壘峰
4 Yushan North Peak 3858 Nantou County Yushan Eight Beauties #1 新高北山,斗六新高,天駝峰
5 Yushan South Peak 3844 Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #2 新高南山,天龍峰
6 Xiuguluanshan 3825 Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Big Five #3 馬霍拉斯山
7 Mabolasishan 3785 Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Precipitous Ten #3 烏拉孟山
8 Nanhushan 3742 Taichung City Taroko Big Five #4
9 Dongxiaonanshan 3711 Kaohsiung City Yushan 九平-1
10 Zhongyangjianshan 3705 Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Pointy Three #1
11 Xueshan North Peak 3703 Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Gentle Ten-2 次高北山,羽利羽利山
12 Guanshan 3668 Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Precipitous Ten #4 臺東縣highest point
13 Dashuikushan 3642 Hualien County, Nantou County Yushan Gentle Ten-1
14 Nanhushan East Peak 3632 Taichung City, Hualien County, Yilan County Taroko 十巖-1 南湖東山,Yilan Countyhighest point.
15 Dongjundashan 3619 Nantou County Majestic Ten #1 卡伊西山
16 Qilaishan North Peak 3607 Hualien County Taroko Precipitous Ten #5
17 Xiangyangshan 3603 Kaohsiung City, Taitung County Yushan Eight Beauties #2 紅葉山
18 Dajianshan 3594 Taichung City Shei-Pa Precipitous Ten #6 巴多瓦諾敏山
19 Cloud Peak 3564 Kaohsiung City Yushan 九峨-1
20 Qilaishan 3560 Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko 九峨-2 Qilaishan Main Peak
21 Malijiananshan 3546 Nantou County, Hualien County Yushan 十巖-2 塔比拉山
22 Nanhubeishan 3536 Yilan County, Taichung City Taroko Majestic Ten #2 巴油山
23 Daxueshan 3530 Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Majestic Ten #3
24 Pintianshan 3524 Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Precipitous Ten #7 波秦西崙山
25 Yushan West Peak 3518 Chiayi County, Nantou County Yushan Verdant Ten #4 新高西山,天翠峰
26 Touyingshan 3510 Taichung City, Miaoli County Shei-Pa 九峨-3
27 Sanchashan 3496 Hualien County, Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Majestic Ten #3 霞雪沙山
28 Dabajianshan 3492 Hsinchu County, Miaoli County Shei-Pa Pointy Three #2 酒桶山,Hsinchu Countyhighest point
29 Nanhushan South Peak 3475 Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko 十巖-5
30 Dongluandashan 3468 Nantou County Eight Beauties #3
31 Wumingshan 3451 Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Precipitous Ten #8 屈社山.高田山
32 Babashan 3449 Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Little Eight #1 南湖南山
33 Maxishan 3443 Hualien County Yushan Majestic Ten #5 拉嘎山.白南山
34 Hehuanshan North Peak 3422 Nantou County, Hualien County Taroko Majestic Ten #6 Hehuanshan山 North Peak
35 Hehuanshan East Peak 3421 Nantou County, Hualien County Taroko 九峨-4
36 Xiaobajianshan 3418 Miaoli County Shei-Pa Craggy Eight-2
37 Hehuanshan Main Peak 3417 Nantou County Taroko Gentle Ten-3 Hehuanshan Main Peak
38 South Yushan 3383 Kaohsiung City Yushan Gentle Ten-4
39 Bilushan 3371 Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko 八瘦-3 拉嘎山
40 Zhuoshedashan 3369 Nantou County 九峨-5
41 Qilaishan South Peak 3358 Nantou County Majestic Ten #7
42 Nanshuangtoushan 3356 Hualien County, Kaohsiung City Yushan 九峨-6
43 Nenggaoshan South Peak 3349 Nantou County, Hualien County Precipitous Ten #9
44 Zhijiayangdashan 3345 Taichung City Shei-Pa Eight Beauties #4
45 Baigudashan 3342 Nantou County, Taichung City Verdant Ten #7 白狗大山
46 Batongguanshan 3335 Nantou County Yushan Craggy Eight-3
47 Xinkangshan 3331 Hualien County Yushan Precipitous Ten #10 新Guanshan
48 Dandashan 3325 Nantou County, Hualien County Nine Walls #3
49 Taoshan 3325 Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Eight Beauties #5
50 Jiayangshan 3314 Taichung City Shei-Pa Craggy Eight-4 阿都般山
51 Huoshishan 3310 Miaoli County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Craggy Eight-5
52 Chiyoushan 3303 Hsinchu County, Taichung City Shei-Pa Simple Six #1 玉羅府山
53 Yizeshan 3297 Miaoli County, Hsinchu County Shei-Pa Simple Six #2 江澤山
54 Beinanzhushan 3295 Kaohsiung City, Taitung County Majestic Ten #8
55 Ganzhuowanshan 3284 Nantou County 八瘦-4
56 Tarokoshan 3283 Hualien County Taroko Majestic Ten #9
57 Lulushan 3279 Kaohsiung City Yushan Craggy Eight-7 馬江之子山
58 Kaxipananshan 3276 Hualien County Yushan 九偏-4
59 Neilingershan 3275 Hualien County Majestic Ten #10
60 Lingmingshan 3272 Taichung City, Hualien County Taroko Eight Beauties #6
61 Jundashan 3265 Nantou County Yushan Eight Beauties #7
62 Nenggaoshan 3262 Nantou County, Hualien County 九峨-7
63 Wandongshan West Peak 3258 Nantou County 九偏-5 火山
64 Jianshan 3253 Taichung City Shei-Pa Nine Walls #5 小Jianshan
65 Pingfengshan 3250 Hualien County Taroko Nine Walls #6
66 Xiaoguanshan 3249 Kaohsiung City, Taitung County 九峨-8
67 Yixiqingmazhishan 3245 Hualien County, Nantou County 七峭-4
68 Mushan 3241 Nantou County Simple Six #5 干卓萬東 South Peak
69 Yushan Front Peak 3239 Chiayi County, Nantou County Yushan Simple Six #5 新高前山,前山
70 Shimenshan 3237 Hualien County, Nantou County Taroko Little Eight #2
71 Wushuangshan 3231 Nantou County Nine Walls #7 馬西柔干山
72 Taguanshan 3222 Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan 七峭-5 大Guanshan
73 Mabishanshan 3211 Yilan County, Hualien County Taroko 九平-7 麻眉山
74 Dafenjianshan 3208 Nantou County, Kaohsiung City, Hualien County Yushan Pointy Three #3 尖山
75 Xueshan East Peak 3201 Taichung City Shei-Pa Little Eight #3 次高東山.明間山
76 Nanhuashan 3184 Nantou County, Hualien County 八瘦-6 Nenggaoshan North Peak
77 Guanshanlingshan 3176 Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Yushan 八瘦-7
78 Hainuonanshan 3174 Taitung County, Kaohsiung City Gentle Ten-6
79 Zhongxueshan 3173 Miaoli County Shei-Pa Verdant Ten #8
80 Shuanshan 3168 Taichung City Taroko Eight Beauties #8
81 Yam Peak 3158 Hualien County, Taichung City Taroko Little Eight #6 中央南山
82 Hehuanshan West Peak 3145 Nantou County Taroko Verdant Ten #9 Hehuanshan山 West Peak
83 Shemazhenshan 3141 Yilan County, Taichung City Taroko Contiguous Six #1 夜珍加羅穗山
84 Kalayeshan 3133 Hsinchu County, Yilan County Shei-Pa Contiguous Six #2 加留坪山
85 Kuhanuoxinshan 3115 Kaohsiung City Yushan 九偏-8
86 Jialishan 3112 Miaoli County Shei-Pa Contiguous Six #3 麥巴拉邊山
87 Baishishan 3110 Nantou County, Hualien County 七峭-6
88 Panshishan 3106 Hualien County Taroko 九偏-9 苫原山
89 Patuolushan 3101 Hualien County Taroko Gentle Ten-8
90 Beidawushan 3092 Pingtung County, Taitung County Big Five #5 大武山,Pingtung Countyhighest point.
91 Xiluandashan 3081 Nantou County 七峭-7 巒大山
92 Tafenshan 3070 Hualien County, Kaohsiung City Yushan Craggy Eight-8
93 Liwuzhushan 3069 Hualien County Taroko 十巖-9 塔次基里山
94 Andongjunshan 3068 Hualien County, Nantou County Gentle Ten-9 安東郡山
95 Guangtoushan 3060 Nantou County, Hualien County 九平-8 知亞干山
96 Yangtoushan 3035 Hualien County Taroko 八瘦-8
97 Bulakesangshan 3026 Taitung County, Hualien County Nine Walls #9 武拉姑散山
98 Jupenshan 3022 Nantou County Yushan Contiguous Six #4 宇馬薄哥山
99 Liushunshan 2999 Nantou County, Hualien County 九平-9
100 Lushan 2981 Kaohsiung City Yushan Contiguous Six #6

Other lists comprised solely of Top 100 peaks

Big Five

Yushan

Big FiveThe Big Five are the biggest of the big in each geographical region and are a must for all Top 100 hikers. They are:

  • Yushan：At 3952m, it is the highest point in the Yushan Range, Taiwan and Northeast Asia, making Taiwan the fourth highest island in the world.
  • Xueshan：At 3886m, it is the highest point in the Xueshan Range and second most prominent peak in Taiwan.
  • Xiuguluanshan：At 3825m, it is the highest point in the Central Mountain Range. The knife-like slanted peak is covered in loose rubble, making for a tricky ascent.
  • Nanhudashan：At 3742m, it is the highest point in the northern section of the Central Mountain Range and considered by many as the most majestic of Taiwan's mountains.
  • Beidawushan：At 3092m, it is the southernmost peak over 3000m in the Central Mountain Range. It rises sharply from the surrounding terrain and is situated near the Chaozhou fault.

Pointy Three

Central Range Point (Zhongyangjianshan)

These are three well-known mountains with distinct pyramid-like peaks.

  • Zhongyangjianshan: 3705m, in the northern section of the Central Mountain Range. When seen from the right angle, it resembles a massive pyramid of bare rock.
  • Dabajianshan：3492m, in the northern section of the Xueshan Range's Holy Ridge trail. It appears on the reverse of Taiwan's $500 bill.
  • Dafenjianshan：3208m, located along the ridge to the south of Dashuikushan.

Ominous One

  • Qilaishan North Peak：3607m, located along the northern end of the Central Mountain Range's central spine. The ascent is steep and difficult in parts, and the dark fragmented slate covering the western face has earned it the nickname "Black Qilai". Some sources spell Qilai "Chilai".

Four Beauties

File:FourMtn.sOfWuLing.jpg
武陵Four Beauties

Also known as the Wuling Four Beauties due to their proximity to Wuling Farm. Each of these four peaks has its own unique characteristics:

  • Pintianshan：3524m, known for the treacherous cliffs near the summit.
  • Chiyoushan：3303m, named for the small ponds ("chi") in the grassland below the peak.
  • Taoshan：3325m, named for its suppose resemblance to a peach ("tao").
  • Kalayeshan：3133m. Its name comes from the Atayal language. The trail winds through bamboo forest. The peak itself is not prominent and offers no view.

The "Four Beauties" initially chosen by Tian-Cheng Hsing were Chiyoushan, Taoshan, Shilunshan and Kalayeshan, while Pintianshan was listed as one of the Precipitous Ten. However, since Shilunshan was not a Top 100, hikers began recognizing Pintianshan as one of the Four Beauties instead.[2].

Precipitous Ten

File:JadeMtn.EasternPeak.jpg
Yushan East Peak

The Precipitous Ten list is comprised of prominent, steep peaks not included in the Big Five, Pointy Three and Ominous One.

Eight Beauties

File:JadeMtn.NorthernPeak.jpg
Yushan North Peak

Chosen for their beautiful landscapes, gentle slope, meadows of short bamboo and lack of rock scrambling.

Majestic Ten

File:NorthernNanhuMtn..jpg
Nanhubeishan

Chosen for their size and prominence, wide peaks, gentle slope and serene nature.

High Three

File:NengGauMtn..jpg
Nenggaoshan

During Japanese rule, these three all had the character for "high" (高) in their name. This list is seldom referred to now that the mountains names have changed.

  • Niitakayama (新高山), today known as Yushan (玉山).
  • Tsugitakayama (次高山), today known as Xueshan (學山).
  • Noutakayama (能高山), today known as Nenggaoshan, the Chinese reading of the same three characters, which have not changed.（[4].

Other lists containing Top 100 peaks

Other lists have been drawn up, grouping Taiwan's high mountains together based on various criteria. The mountains in the following lists are not exclusively Top 100 peaks, however.

Contiguous Six

These peaks are near other high peaks, and can be reached along a ridge that extends down from the higher peak. They have fairly level trails, the peaks are named and have some sort of survey marker.

Simple Six

These peaks are offshoots from another main trail, but short and not very strenuous. They are easy side trips when hiking the parent trail.

Steep Seven[5]

Steep mountains with cliffs and loose rocks.

Craggy Eight

These peaks jut out from the surrounding terrain and are surrounded by cliffs and difficult terrain.

Little Eight

Small peaks with gentle slopes that can be easily reached as part of a longer trip.

Narrow Eight[5]

These mountains have long narrow ridgelines with cliffs or steep slopes on both sides.

Level Nine[5]

Wide, flat peaks without large rocks or trees, only short bamboo. Comfortable, easy walking.

Lofty Nine[5]

These tall peaks are very conspicuous, catching the eye more than neighboring peaks.

Remote Nine[5]

These peaks are on distant offshoots of their mountain range and are not easily combined with other peaks in a single journey.

Nine Screens

These mountains rise up like a wall, wide and flat, blocking the view of a large area like a screen.

Gentle Ten

These mountains have an overall smooth profile, with gentle slopes and little climbing or scrambling needed.

Rocky Ten[5]

These mountains have rocky peaks that require scrambling or climbing to summit.


Verdant Ten

These trails wind through lush green forests of tall, twisting trees and bamboo.

References

  1. ^ 中華民國山岳協會－台灣百岳高度順序表
  2. ^ 第二世代台灣百嶽全集上冊,戶外生活圖書股份有限公司,陳遠見主編,2007年8月31日初版
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h 網頁：中華民國山岳協會,《台灣高山註解》,2007.5.23查參
  4. ^ http://www.sunriver.com.tw/takayama/sheishan.htm 台灣百岳全集試閱頁
  5. ^ a b c d e f 台灣山嶽導覽入門篇 by H領隊,2015.5.14查參
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