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'''''Lampocteis''''' is a monotypic genus of [[Ctenophora|comb jellies]], the only genus in family '''Lampoctenidae'''. The sole species in this new genus is '''''Lampocteis cruentiventer''''', the '''bloodybelly comb jelly'''. This ctenophore was first collected in the [[Pacific Ocean]] off the coast of [[San Diego, California]], in 1979. It was described to science in 2001. Two [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] differences separating it from previously known comb jellies warranted the naming of a new family for this animal.<ref name=spnov>Harbison, G. R., G. I. Matsumoto, and B. H. Robison. (2001). [http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/umrsmas/00074977/v68n2/s12.pdf?expires=1263783177&id=54454155&titleid=10983&accname=Guest+User&checksum=8C2DBE976FFBD94834720C9459FADB15 ''Lampocteis cruentiventer'' gen. nov., sp. nov.: A new mesopelagic lobate ctenophore, representing the type of a new family (Class Tentaculata, Order Lobata, Family Lampoctenidae, fam. nov.).] ''Bulletin of Marine Science'' 68:2 299-311.</ref>
'''''Lampocteis''''' is a monotypic genus of [[Ctenophora|comb jellies]], the only genus in family '''Lampoctenidae'''. The sole species in this new genus is '''''Lampocteis cruentiventer''''', the '''bloodybelly comb jelly'''. This ctenophore was first collected in the [[Pacific Ocean]] off the coast of [[San Diego, California]], in 1979. It was described to science in 2001. Two [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] differences separating it from previously known comb jellies warranted the naming of a new family for this animal.<ref name=spnov>Harbison, G. R., G. I. Matsumoto, and B. H. Robison. (2001). [http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/umrsmas/00074977/v68n2/s12.pdf?expires=1263783177&id=54454155&titleid=10983&accname=Guest+User&checksum=8C2DBE976FFBD94834720C9459FADB15 ''Lampocteis cruentiventer'' gen. nov., sp. nov.: A new mesopelagic lobate ctenophore, representing the type of a new family (Class Tentaculata, Order Lobata, Family Lampoctenidae, fam. nov.).] ''Bulletin of Marine Science'' 68:2 299-311.</ref>


This [[mesopelagic]] jelly ranges in color from deep red, purple, or black to pale purple. The deep color of its belly may mask the animal's [[bioluminescence]] to hide it from potential [[predation|predators]].<ref>[http://www.montereybayaquarium.com/efc/living_species/default.asp?hOri=0&hab=9&inhab=162 Monterey Bay Aquarium: Online Field Guide]</ref> Its "combs," rows of [[Cilium|cilia]] on its body, have a sparkling [[iridescence]].<ref name=spnov/> Specimens examined have ranged between 1.5 and 16 centimeters in length and 1.2 to 10 centimeters in width.<ref name=spnov/> Comb jellies do not sting and recent studies have shown that they are not actually cnidarians. In fact scientists do not know what the comb jellies ancestors are.
This [[mesopelagic]] jelly ranges in color from deep red, purple, or black to pale purple. The deep color of its belly may mask the animal's [[bioluminescence]] to hide it from potential [[predation|predators]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animal-guide/invertebrates/bloodybelly-comb-jelly | editor=Monterey Bay Aquarium| title=Animal Guide: The bloodybelly comb jelly| accessdate= 2015-05-28}}</ref> Its "combs," rows of [[Cilium|cilia]] on its body, have a sparkling [[iridescence]].<ref name=spnov/> Specimens examined have ranged between 1.5 and 16 centimeters in length and 1.2 to 10 centimeters in width.<ref name=spnov/> Comb jellies do not sting and recent studies have shown that they are not actually cnidarians. In fact scientists do not know what the comb jellies ancestors are.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:43, 28 May 2015

Lampocteis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Lampocteis cruentiventer
Binomial name
Lampocteis cruentiventer
Harbison, Matsumoto and Robison, 2001

Lampocteis is a monotypic genus of comb jellies, the only genus in family Lampoctenidae. The sole species in this new genus is Lampocteis cruentiventer, the bloodybelly comb jelly. This ctenophore was first collected in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego, California, in 1979. It was described to science in 2001. Two morphological differences separating it from previously known comb jellies warranted the naming of a new family for this animal.[1]

This mesopelagic jelly ranges in color from deep red, purple, or black to pale purple. The deep color of its belly may mask the animal's bioluminescence to hide it from potential predators.[2] Its "combs," rows of cilia on its body, have a sparkling iridescence.[1] Specimens examined have ranged between 1.5 and 16 centimeters in length and 1.2 to 10 centimeters in width.[1] Comb jellies do not sting and recent studies have shown that they are not actually cnidarians. In fact scientists do not know what the comb jellies ancestors are.

References

  1. ^ a b c Harbison, G. R., G. I. Matsumoto, and B. H. Robison. (2001). Lampocteis cruentiventer gen. nov., sp. nov.: A new mesopelagic lobate ctenophore, representing the type of a new family (Class Tentaculata, Order Lobata, Family Lampoctenidae, fam. nov.). Bulletin of Marine Science 68:2 299-311.
  2. ^ Monterey Bay Aquarium (ed.). "Animal Guide: The bloodybelly comb jelly". Retrieved 2015-05-28.