Jump to content

Great Canfield: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
WheelerJW (talk | contribs)
66 edits
No edit summary
Brit Eng+Dmy temps / Portals add / Ce for brevity and tone / Country context / WLs / Link style fix / Rm 404 link / Rm stub temp / Pic edits /
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| country = England
Line 19: Line 21:
}}
}}


'''Great Canfield''' is a village and a civil parish in the [[Uttlesford]] District, in the [[England|English]] county of [[Essex]]. It is near the small town of [[Great Dunmow]] and about a mile to the west of High Roding.
'''Great Canfield''' is a village and a [[civil parish]] in the [[Uttlesford]] District of [[Essex]], England. It is near the small town of [[Great Dunmow]] and about a mile to the west of [[High Roding]].


== History ==
== History ==
⚫
Great Canfield is a civil parish containing Grade [[listed building]]s and historic landscapes, and records dating to the ''[[Domesday Book]]''. One entry found in the ''Domesday Book'' describes Great Canfield as having a "Value to the Lord in 1066 [of] £6"<ref name=GreatCanfieldOpendomesday>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield Open Domesday; Great Canfield; Great Canfield entry one|url=http://opendomesday.org/place/TL5918/great-canfield/}}</ref> and agricultural resources from years 1066 to 1086:"Meadow 51 acres. Woodland 160 pigs. 1 mill."<ref name=GreatCanfieldOpendomesday /> Great Canfield has historically always had a grounding in agricultural practices until recent years of industrialization and the re distribution of work labour. Among other parishes found in England, Great Canfield is considered by many{{who|date=June 2015}} to be an important part of England's historic heritage. Great Canfield is apart of 'The Hundred Parishes Society' which includes 104 parishes covering "450 square miles of northwest Essex, northeast Hertfordshire and southern Cambridgeshire".<ref name=TheHundredParishesSociety>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield The Hundred Parishes; Introduction; Great Canfield|url=http://www.hundredparishes.org.uk/introduction}}</ref> The society is concerned with the conservation of 104 historic parishes found within these areas including Great Canfield; they are concerned with the protection of all historic elements of it's member parishes and the conservation of natural landscapes and culture.

⚫
[[File:St. Mary's church, Great Canfield, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 155348.jpg|thumb|left|St Mary's Church]]
⚫
Great Canfield is a civil parish with deep roots in history with it's grade listed buildings, historic landscapes and historic records dating back to the Domesday Book. One entry found in the Domesday book describes Great Canfield as having a "Value to the Lord in 1066 [of] £6"<ref name=GreatCanfieldOpendomesday>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield Open Domesday; Great Canfield; Great Canfield entry one|url=http://opendomesday.org/place/TL5918/great-canfield/}}</ref> and agricultural resources from years 1066 to 1086:"Meadow 51 acres. Woodland 160 pigs. 1 mill."<ref name=GreatCanfieldOpendomesday /> Great Canfield has historically always had a grounding in agricultural practices until recent years of industrialization and the re distribution of work labour. Among other parishes found in England, Great Canfield is considered by many to be an important part of England's historic heritage. Great Canfield is apart of 'The Hundred Parishes Society' which includes 104 parishes covering "450 square miles of northwest Essex, northeast Hertfordshire and southern Cambridgeshire".<ref name=TheHundredParishesSociety>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield The Hundred Parishes; Introduction; Great Canfield|url=http://www.hundredparishes.org.uk/introduction}}</ref> The society is concerned with the conservation of 104 historic parishes found within these areas including Great Canfield; they are concerned with the protection of all historic elements of it's member parishes and the conservation of natural landscapes and culture.
⚫
An historic building within Great Canfield that 'The Hundred Parishes Society' is protecting from urbanization is St Mary's Church. The church is typically [[Norman architecture|Norman]] and thought to have been constructed between 1100-1150. It is described as being "in the shadow of an old Motte and Bailey and it was perhaps built on the site of an earlier church". The church contains a 13th&ndash;century painting of The Virgin Mary and baby Jesus, which is described as of "exceedingly good quality".<ref name=TheChurchOfEngland>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield St Mary's Church; The Church Of England|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/great-canfield-st-mary/}}</ref> St Mary's is part of a six-church Group ministry in west Essex&mdash;the other churches are St Mary the Virgin in Aythorpe Roding, St Andrews's in Halstead, St Mary the Virgin in High Easter, All Saints in High Roding, and The Church of St Margaret of St Antioch.<ref name=Thesixparishes>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield The Six Parishes; The Six Parishes|url=http://www.thesixparishes.org.uk/}}</ref> The group shares a part-time priest who conducts services in each of the member churches.

{{clear left}}
One historical feature within Great Canfield that 'The Hundred Parishes Society' is protecting from urbanization in surrounding areas is the Norman church building- 'St Mary's church':
⚫
[[File:St. Mary's church, Great Canfield, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 155348.jpg|150px|St Mary's Church]]
⚫
St Mary's church is a classical Norman church which is thought to have been constructed between the years 1100-1150. The church itself is described as being "in the shadow of an old Motte and Bailey and it was perhaps built on the site of an earlier church".<ref name=TheChurchOfEngland>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield St Mary's Church; The Church Of England|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/great-canfield-st-mary/}}</ref> The church itself is home to a 13th century painting of The Virgin Mary and baby Jesus, which is said to be of "exceedingly good quality".<ref name=TheChurchOfEngland />St Mary's church in Great Canfield is part of a group of 5 other churches around west Essex including St Mary the Virgin in Aythorpe Roding, St Andrews's church in Halstead, St Mary the Virgin in High Easter, All Saints church in High Roding and The Church of St Margaret of St Antioch.<ref name=Thesixparishes>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield The Six Parishes; The Six Parishes|url=http://www.thesixparishes.org.uk/}}</ref> This group of churches share a part- time priest that conducts services between all of it's member churches.
== Population ==
== Population ==
[[File:Great canfield population.jpg|150px|Great Canfield population time series 1801-2011]]
[[File:Great canfield population.jpg|thumb|left|Great Canfield population 1801-2011]]
Recorded from past census statistics; the population of Great Canfield has seen only one major decline in population, from its peak population of 511 people in 1831 down to 271 people by 1901.<ref name=Populationchange>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Population Statistics; Population Change|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/POP_CHANGE}}</ref> Census data shows a decline in population was consecutive with every recorded census between this time period (1841-1901). An increase in population within Great Canfield after the census of 1841 was not recorded until 1911; the population rose from 271 people recorded in 1901 to 305 people by 1911- an increase of 34 people.<ref name=Populationchange /> Since the census of 1921 Great Canfield has seen only regular increases in population, the greatest between the years 1921-1931 where there was an increase of 86 people from 254 to 340. Since then the increases have been moderate.
Recorded from past census statistics; the population of Great Canfield has seen only one major decline in population, from its peak population of 511 in 1831, to 271 by 1901.<ref name=Populationchange>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Population Statistics; Population Change|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/POP_CHANGE}}</ref> Census data shows that a decline in population was consecutive with every recorded census between 1841 and 1901. An increase in population within Great Canfield after the census of 1841 was not recorded until 1911; the population rose from 271 recorded in 1901, to 305 by 1911- an increase of 34.<ref name=Populationchange /> Since the 1921 Census Great Canfield has seen regular increases in population, the greatest between the years 1921-1931 where there was an increase of 86, from 254 to 340. Since then the increases have been moderate.{{elucidate|date=June 2015}}
{{clear left}}
==Housing==
==Housing==
Alongside the changing population levels of Great Canfield since 1801, so to have the housing levels changed- recently this is mostly in accordance with the level of population but during the 1800s this was not the case. Between the years 1831-1881 Great Canfield recorded an increase in total housing from 93 houses to 104 houses.<ref name=Totalhouses>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Housing Statistics; Total Houses|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/HOUSES}}</ref> The population rate within this time period had decreased. Within the 1900s the number of houses within Great Canfield increased- between 1921-1961 there was an increase in houses from 75 to 123 with consistent increases being reported at every census between this time period.<ref name=Totalhouses /> More recently with the 2001 census and the 2011 census there have been increases in the total amount of houses within Great Canfield- the 2001 census registered a total of 133 houses<ref name=Keyfiguresfor2001>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2001 Census: Key Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123887&c=great+canfield&d=16&e=15&g=6426440&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1427397762729&enc=1}}</ref> whilst the 2011 census registered 156.<ref name=Keyfiguresfor2011>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123887&c=Great+Canfield&d=16&e=62&g=6426440&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1430089742185&enc=1}}</ref> This may be due to the pressure of increasing urban development within Great Canfield- however such development remains widely rejected within the Great Canfield community. A recent proposal of major residential development within Great Canfield was the proposal to build another 211 homes on the land west of Canfield Road, the proposal was made on the 31st July 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Uttlesford District Council; Planning; Summary|url=http://publicaccess.uttlesford.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N9KX8XQNLVE00}}</ref> -but was refused on the 5th November 2014 by Uttlesford District Council.
Since 1801 housing levels have changed in line with changing population. During the 1800s, however, this was not the case. Between the years 1831-1881 Great Canfield recorded an increase in the total number of houses from 93 to 104;<ref name=Totalhouses>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Housing Statistics; Total Houses|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/HOUSES}}</ref> the population rate during this time decreased. In the 1900s the number of houses in Great Canfield increased: between 1921-1961 there was an increase in houses from 75 to 123 with consistent increases being reported at every census.<ref name=Totalhouses /> The 2001 and 2011 censuses show an increase in the total number of houses within Great Canfield- the 2001 Census registered a total of 133 houses,<ref name=Keyfiguresfor2001>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2001 Census: Key Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123887&c=great+canfield&d=16&e=15&g=6426440&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1427397762729&enc=1}}</ref> and the 2011 Census, 156.<ref name=Keyfiguresfor2011>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123887&c=Great+Canfield&d=16&e=62&g=6426440&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1430089742185&enc=1}}</ref> This may be due to the pressure of increasing urban development within Great Canfield, however, such development remains widely rejected within the Great Canfield community. A scheme of 31 July 2014 proposed major residential development within Great Canfield with the building of a further 211 homes on the land west of Canfield Road.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uttlesford District Council; Planning; Summary|url=http://publicaccess.uttlesford.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=N9KX8XQNLVE00}}</ref> The proposal was refused on the 5 November 2014 by Uttlesford District Council.
{{clear left}}
== Employment ==
== Employment ==
⚫
Historically the measurement of employment within parishes such as Great Canfield has been varied in terms of categorizing workers within different industries. The 1801 census primarily recorded levels of occupation by "those 'chiefly employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers or handicraft', and others".<ref name=industry>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP; Industry|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/theme/IND}}</ref> By the census of 1841 the recording of occupational data had moved on from categorizing workers into 4 broad areas of industry 'and others'; the census now "listed over 3000 different occupational titles".<ref name=industry /> This allowed for future census data to categorize these 3000 or so job titles into more varied and accurate areas of industry. By the census of 1881 the occupational data for parishes such as Great Canfield was more organised then previous census data:
[[File:1881 Great Canfield Occupational Percentage Pie Chart.jpg|thumb|left|Percentage of people working in different areas of industry within Great Canfield civil parish according to the 1881 Census]]
[[File:Great Canfield 2011 Occupational Data.jpg|thumb|left|Pie chart showing the distribution of occupational data for Great Canfield in 2011]]
⚫
Historically the measurement of employment within parishes such as Great Canfield has been varied in terms of categorizing workers within different industries. The 1801 Census primarily recorded levels of occupation by "those 'chiefly employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers or handicraft', and others".<ref name=industry>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP; Industry|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/theme/IND}}</ref> By the census of 1841 the recording of occupational data had moved on from categorizing workers into 4 broad areas of industry 'and others'; the census now "listed over 3000 different occupational titles".<ref name=industry /> This allowed for future census data to categorize these approximately 3000 job titles into more varied and accurate areas of industry. By the census of 1881 the occupational data for parishes such as Great Canfield was more organised then previous census data:


[[File:1881 Great Canfield Occupational Percentage Pie Chart.jpg|150px|Percentage of people working in different areas of industry within Great Canfield civil parish 1881. This is according to 1881 census reports.]] By 1881 Great Canfield had a working population of around 167 people<ref name=Occupationaldata>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Occupational Statistics; Occupational Orders 1881|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/OCC_ORDER1881}}</ref> -the majority being within the agricultural industry employed by farmers and land owners to tend crops and perform labouring- this accounted for 47% of the working population of Great Canfield. The fact the majority of workers were employed within the agricultural industry reflects the social demographics of the occupants living in Great Canfield during the 1800s, the majority of people would have fallen under the 'labourers & servants' social status with little education and no professional trade. The second majority which was 30% of Great Canfield's workforce in 1881, falls under the 'unknown'- this does not just suggest unemployment but reflects the inconsistency of the census data during this time period in terms of jobs that do not fall under any title, or occupants not accurately recording their job title. A percentage of those under the 'unknown' section would have fallen under the unemployed sector.
By 1881 Great Canfield had a working population of around 167,<ref name=Occupationaldata>{{cite web|title=Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Occupational Statistics; Occupational Orders 1881|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10235856/cube/OCC_ORDER1881}}</ref> the majority within agriculture, and employed by farmers and land owners as labourers and to tend crops; this accounted for 47% of the working population of Great Canfield. The fact the majority of workers were employed within the agricultural industry reflects the social demographics of the occupants living in Great Canfield during the 1800s,{{says who|date=June 2015}} the majority of people would have fallen under the 'labourers & servants' social status with little education and no professional trade. The second majority which was 30% of Great Canfield's workforce in 1881, falls under the 'unknown'- this does not just suggest unemployment but reflects the inconsistency of the census data during this time period in terms of jobs that do not fall under any title, or occupants not accurately recording their job title.{{says who|date=June 2015}} A percentage of those under the 'unknown' section would have fallen under the unemployed sector.


[[File:Great Canfield 2011 Occupational Data.jpg|150px|Pie chart showing the distribution of occupational data for Great Canfield in 2011]] Within the 1800s it is accurate to state that Great Canfield was mostly made up of people employed within the agricultural industry, most of whom would have been on a low income. Today when one looks at the occupational distribution of Great Canfield based on the last census (2011); the majority percentage of employment is within the 'Managers, Directors and Senior Officials' sector with 21% of the working population within this sector. The second majority in distribution of employment as of the 2011 census is within the 'skilled trades occupations' sector- making up 17% of the working population. A change from Great Canfield's distribution of employment in 1881 up until 2011 is the percentage of employment within the 'professional occupations', the distribution within this sector in 1881 was 2% of Great Canfield's working population, the distribution in 'professional occupations' in 2011 was 15%- an increase of 13%. The type of sectors since 1881 has changed over 130 years, emergence of technology has allowed new job titles and industries to be created and other industries to decrease such as Great Canfield's agricultural industry.
Within the 1800s it is accurate to state{{says who|date=June 2015}} that Great Canfield was mostly made up of people employed within the agricultural industry, most of whom would have been on a low income. Occupational distribution of Great Canfield based on the 2011 Census shows the majority percentage of employment is within the 'Managers, Directors and Senior Officials' sector with 21% of the working population within this sector. The second majority in distribution of employment as of the 2011 Census is within the 'skilled trades occupations' sector- making up 17% of the working population. A change from Great Canfield's distribution of employment in 1881 until 2011 is the percentage of employment within the 'professional occupations', the distribution within this sector in 1881 was 2% of Great Canfield's working population, the distribution in 'professional occupations' in 2011 was 15%- an increase of 13%. The type of sectors since 1881 has changed over 130 years, emergence of technology has allowed new job titles and industries to be created and other industries to decrease such as Great Canfield's agricultural industry.{{cn|date=June 2015}}
{{clear left}}
⚫
== External links ==
⚫
{{Commons category inline|Great Canfield}}
⚫
* http://greatcanfield.org.uk/
* http://www.greatcanfield.org.uk/6.html
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
A-Z Essex (page 22)
⚫
== External links ==
⚫
*{{Commons category-inline|Great Canfield}}
⚫
* [http://greatcanfield.org.uk/ Great Canfield Village Website]

{{Portalbar|England|United Kingdom}}
{{Essex|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:Villages in Essex]]
[[Category:Villages in Essex]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Essex]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Essex]]
[[Category:Uttlesford]]
[[Category:Uttlesford]]


{{Essex-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 12:55, 4 June 2015

Great Canfield
Great Canfield civil parish, Uttlesford District 1945
Population414 (2011 Census)
Civil parish
  • Great Canfield
District
  • Uttlesford District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDunmow
Postcode districtCM
Dialling code01279
PoliceEssex
FireEssex
AmbulanceEast of England
List of places
UK
England
Essex

Great Canfield is a village and a civil parish in the Uttlesford District of Essex, England. It is near the small town of Great Dunmow and about a mile to the west of High Roding.

History

Great Canfield is a civil parish containing Grade listed buildings and historic landscapes, and records dating to the Domesday Book. One entry found in the Domesday Book describes Great Canfield as having a "Value to the Lord in 1066 [of] £6"[1] and agricultural resources from years 1066 to 1086:"Meadow 51 acres. Woodland 160 pigs. 1 mill."[1] Great Canfield has historically always had a grounding in agricultural practices until recent years of industrialization and the re distribution of work labour. Among other parishes found in England, Great Canfield is considered by many[who?] to be an important part of England's historic heritage. Great Canfield is apart of 'The Hundred Parishes Society' which includes 104 parishes covering "450 square miles of northwest Essex, northeast Hertfordshire and southern Cambridgeshire".[2] The society is concerned with the conservation of 104 historic parishes found within these areas including Great Canfield; they are concerned with the protection of all historic elements of it's member parishes and the conservation of natural landscapes and culture.

St Mary's Church

An historic building within Great Canfield that 'The Hundred Parishes Society' is protecting from urbanization is St Mary's Church. The church is typically Norman and thought to have been constructed between 1100-1150. It is described as being "in the shadow of an old Motte and Bailey and it was perhaps built on the site of an earlier church". The church contains a 13th–century painting of The Virgin Mary and baby Jesus, which is described as of "exceedingly good quality".[3] St Mary's is part of a six-church Group ministry in west Essex—the other churches are St Mary the Virgin in Aythorpe Roding, St Andrews's in Halstead, St Mary the Virgin in High Easter, All Saints in High Roding, and The Church of St Margaret of St Antioch.[4] The group shares a part-time priest who conducts services in each of the member churches.

Population

Great Canfield population 1801-2011

Recorded from past census statistics; the population of Great Canfield has seen only one major decline in population, from its peak population of 511 in 1831, to 271 by 1901.[5] Census data shows that a decline in population was consecutive with every recorded census between 1841 and 1901. An increase in population within Great Canfield after the census of 1841 was not recorded until 1911; the population rose from 271 recorded in 1901, to 305 by 1911- an increase of 34.[5] Since the 1921 Census Great Canfield has seen regular increases in population, the greatest between the years 1921-1931 where there was an increase of 86, from 254 to 340. Since then the increases have been moderate.[further explanation needed]

Housing

Since 1801 housing levels have changed in line with changing population. During the 1800s, however, this was not the case. Between the years 1831-1881 Great Canfield recorded an increase in the total number of houses from 93 to 104;[6] the population rate during this time decreased. In the 1900s the number of houses in Great Canfield increased: between 1921-1961 there was an increase in houses from 75 to 123 with consistent increases being reported at every census.[6] The 2001 and 2011 censuses show an increase in the total number of houses within Great Canfield- the 2001 Census registered a total of 133 houses,[7] and the 2011 Census, 156.[8] This may be due to the pressure of increasing urban development within Great Canfield, however, such development remains widely rejected within the Great Canfield community. A scheme of 31 July 2014 proposed major residential development within Great Canfield with the building of a further 211 homes on the land west of Canfield Road.[9] The proposal was refused on the 5 November 2014 by Uttlesford District Council.

Employment

Percentage of people working in different areas of industry within Great Canfield civil parish according to the 1881 Census
Pie chart showing the distribution of occupational data for Great Canfield in 2011

Historically the measurement of employment within parishes such as Great Canfield has been varied in terms of categorizing workers within different industries. The 1801 Census primarily recorded levels of occupation by "those 'chiefly employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers or handicraft', and others".[10] By the census of 1841 the recording of occupational data had moved on from categorizing workers into 4 broad areas of industry 'and others'; the census now "listed over 3000 different occupational titles".[10] This allowed for future census data to categorize these approximately 3000 job titles into more varied and accurate areas of industry. By the census of 1881 the occupational data for parishes such as Great Canfield was more organised then previous census data:

By 1881 Great Canfield had a working population of around 167,[11] the majority within agriculture, and employed by farmers and land owners as labourers and to tend crops; this accounted for 47% of the working population of Great Canfield. The fact the majority of workers were employed within the agricultural industry reflects the social demographics of the occupants living in Great Canfield during the 1800s,[according to whom?] the majority of people would have fallen under the 'labourers & servants' social status with little education and no professional trade. The second majority which was 30% of Great Canfield's workforce in 1881, falls under the 'unknown'- this does not just suggest unemployment but reflects the inconsistency of the census data during this time period in terms of jobs that do not fall under any title, or occupants not accurately recording their job title.[according to whom?] A percentage of those under the 'unknown' section would have fallen under the unemployed sector.

Within the 1800s it is accurate to state[according to whom?] that Great Canfield was mostly made up of people employed within the agricultural industry, most of whom would have been on a low income. Occupational distribution of Great Canfield based on the 2011 Census shows the majority percentage of employment is within the 'Managers, Directors and Senior Officials' sector with 21% of the working population within this sector. The second majority in distribution of employment as of the 2011 Census is within the 'skilled trades occupations' sector- making up 17% of the working population. A change from Great Canfield's distribution of employment in 1881 until 2011 is the percentage of employment within the 'professional occupations', the distribution within this sector in 1881 was 2% of Great Canfield's working population, the distribution in 'professional occupations' in 2011 was 15%- an increase of 13%. The type of sectors since 1881 has changed over 130 years, emergence of technology has allowed new job titles and industries to be created and other industries to decrease such as Great Canfield's agricultural industry.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b "Great Canfield Open Domesday; Great Canfield; Great Canfield entry one".
  2. ^ "Great Canfield The Hundred Parishes; Introduction; Great Canfield".
  3. ^ "Great Canfield St Mary's Church; The Church Of England".
  4. ^ "Great Canfield The Six Parishes; The Six Parishes".
  5. ^ a b "Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Population Statistics; Population Change".
  6. ^ a b "Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Housing Statistics; Total Houses".
  7. ^ "Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2001 Census: Key Statistics".
  8. ^ "Great Canfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics".
  9. ^ "Uttlesford District Council; Planning; Summary".
  10. ^ a b "Great Canfield AP/CP; Industry".
  11. ^ "Great Canfield AP/CP through time; Occupational Statistics; Occupational Orders 1881".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Great_Canfield&oldid=665464764"