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Coordinates: 49°51′37″N 18°22′44″E / 49.86028°N 18.37889°E / 49.86028; 18.37889
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== History ==
== History ==
The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item in '''Richinwalde''' XL) mansi''.<ref>Hosák et al. 1980, 405.</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 297-299 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |authorlink=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|publisher= |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |accessdate=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 40 [[Łan|greater lans]]. The ''walde'' (German for ''a wood'') ending of its name indicates that the primordial settlers were of [[Germans|German]] origins. The village could have been founded by Benedictine monks from an [[Orlová monastery|Orlová abbey]]<ref>I. Panic, 2010, p. 430</ref> and also it could a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as [[Upper Silesia]].
The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item in '''Richinwalde''' XL) mansi''.<ref>Hosák et al. 1980, 405.</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 297–299 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |authorlink=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|publisher= |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |accessdate=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 40 [[Łan|greater lans]]. The ''walde'' (German for ''a wood'') ending of its name indicates that the primordial settlers were of [[Germans|German]] origins. The village could have been founded by Benedictine monks from an [[Orlová monastery|Orlová abbey]]<ref>I. Panic, 2010, p. 430</ref> and also it could a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as [[Upper Silesia]].


Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History_of_Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].


The village became a seat of a Catholic [[parish]], mentioned in the register of [[Peter's Pence]] payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschen [[deacon]]ry as '''''Reychenwald'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti|journal= Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens|publisher= H. Markgraf||publicationplace=Breslau|volume= 27|year = 1893| issue= |pages= 361-372|url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=15085&from=publication| accessdate=21 July 2014|language=de}}</ref> It is now served by the Saint Anne Church.
The village became a seat of a Catholic [[parish]], mentioned in the register of [[Peter's Pence]] payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschen [[deacon]]ry as '''''Reychenwald'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti|journal= Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens|publisher= H. Markgraf||publicationplace=Breslau|volume= 27|year = 1893| issue= |pages= 361–372|url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=15085&from=publication| accessdate=21 July 2014|language=de}}</ref> It is now served by the Saint Anne Church.


After [[World War I]], fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and the division of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] in 1920, it became a part of [[Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)|Czechoslovakia]]. Following the [[Munich Agreement]], in October 1938 together with the [[Zaolzie]] region it was annexed by [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]], administratively organised in [[Frysztat County]] of [[Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)|Silesian Voivodeship]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego |journal= Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich|volume=nr 18/1938, poz. 35 |date = 31 October 1938|publicationplace=Katowice|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=6949|accessdate=1 July 2014|language=pl}}</ref> It was then annexed by [[Nazi Germany]] at the beginning of [[World War II]]. After the war it was restored to [[Czechoslovakia]].
After [[World War I]], fall of [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Polish–Czechoslovak War]] and the division of [[Cieszyn Silesia]] in 1920, it became a part of [[Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)|Czechoslovakia]]. Following the [[Munich Agreement]], in October 1938 together with the [[Zaolzie]] region it was annexed by [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]], administratively organised in [[Frysztat County]] of [[Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)|Silesian Voivodeship]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego |journal= Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich|volume=nr 18/1938, poz. 35 |date = 31 October 1938|publicationplace=Katowice|url= http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/plain-content?id=6949|accessdate=1 July 2014|language=pl}}</ref> It was then annexed by [[Nazi Germany]] at the beginning of [[World War II]]. After the war it was restored to [[Czechoslovakia]].
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Rychvald}}
{{commons category|Rychvald}}
* {{cs icon}} [http://www.rychvald.cz/ Official website]
* {{cs icon}} [http://www.rychvald.cz/ Official website]


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[[Category:Karviná District]]
[[Category:Karviná District]]
[[Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations]]
[[Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations]]



{{MoraviaSilesia-geo-stub}}
{{MoraviaSilesia-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 14:57, 9 June 2015

Rychvald
Town
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church
Flag of Rychvald
Flag
Coat of arms of Rychvald
Coat of arms
CountryCzech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictKarviná
First mentioned1305
Government
 • MayorŠárka Kapková
Area
 • Total
17.02 km2 (6.57 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total
6,817
 • Density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Postal code
735 32
Websitehttp://www.rychvald.cz/

Rychvaldⓘ (Polish: Rychwałdⓘ, Cieszyn Silesian: Rychwołd, Template:Lang-de) is a town in the Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It has a population of 6,769 (2001 census).

History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Richinwalde XL) mansi.[1][2][3][4] It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 40 greater lans. The walde (German for a wood) ending of its name indicates that the primordial settlers were of German origins. The village could have been founded by Benedictine monks from an Orlová abbey[5] and also it could a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.

The village became a seat of a Catholic parish, mentioned in the register of Peter's Pence payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschen deaconry as Reychenwald.[6] It is now served by the Saint Anne Church.

After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship.[7] It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hosák et al. 1980, 405.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis (in German). Breslau.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  5. ^ I. Panic, 2010, p. 430
  6. ^ "Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti". Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German). 27. Breslau: H. Markgraf: 361–372. 1893. Retrieved 21 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Unknown parameter |publicationplace= ignored (|publication-place= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). nr 18/1938, poz. 35. Katowice. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |publicationplace= ignored (|publication-place= suggested) (help)

References

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