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| name = Meryl Streep
| name = Meryl Streep
| image = meryl333.jpg
| image = meryl333.jpg
| caption = Meryl Streep is widely regarded as the greatest actresses of all time.
| caption = Meryl Streep is widely regarded as the greatest actress of all time.
| birth_date = [[June 22]], [[1949]]
| birth_date = [[June 22]], [[1949]]
| birth_place = [[Summit]], [[New Jersey]], [[United States of America]]
| birth_place = [[Summit]], [[New Jersey]], [[United States of America]]

Revision as of 21:18, 31 July 2006

Meryl Streep
File:Meryl333.jpg
Meryl Streep is widely regarded as the greatest actress of all time.
BornJune 22, 1949
OccupationFilm Actress
SpouseDon Gummer

Meryl Streep (born Mary Louise Streep on June 22, 1949) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress who has received numerous accolades for her work in movies and television and who, from the 1980s to the present day, has been regarded as one of the best in her field. She is the most Oscar-nominated actor in history, with thirteen nominations.

Early life and career

Streep was born Mary Louise Streep in Summit, New Jersey, USA. Her father, Harry Streep Jr., was a pharmaceutical executive; her mother, Mary, was a commercial artist of Irish, Swiss, and English descent. Streep has said that her father's family is of Dutch descent, and that the family's original surname, Messerschnitz, was changed to Streep in the Netherlands by her Sephardic Jewish ancestors,[1][2] although census records indicate that Streep's ancestry is German, rather then Dutch.[3]

Streep was raised in Bernardsville, New Jersey. She received her A.B. in Drama at Vassar College and earned a M.F.A. from the Yale School of Drama at Yale University. She appeared in her first films, Julia and The Deer Hunter, in 1977 and 1978, the latter of which would earn her her first Academy Award nomination, for Best Supporting Actress; she subsequently won Academy Awards for her roles in Kramer vs. Kramer (Best Supporting Actress, 1979), and Sophie's Choice (Best Actress, 1982).

At the time of his death (March 12th, 1978) Streep was engaged to The Deer Hunter co-star John Cazale, who died of bone cancer. In September 1978, she married sculptor Don Gummer; they have four children: Henry (born in 1979), Mamie (born in 1983), Grace (born in 1986), and Louisa (born in 1991).

Streep's integrity in keeping her personal life personal is well known within the industry; she refers to herself as "an actress who goes home to her family when I'm finished working".

Later career and recent work

Meryl Streep at press conference for A Prairie Home Companion, 2006 Berlinale, photo by Michael Weiner

Streep's career continued to climb throughtout the 1980s, appearing in Woody Allen's Manhattan, The French Lieutenant's Woman, Silkwood, Out of Africa, Ironweed, Postcards from the Edge, and playing Lindy Chamberlain in A Cry in the Dark, the movie telling of one of the greatest Australian mysteries ever—the disappearance of Chamberlain's baby daughter Azaria at Uluru (aka, Ayers Rock), and her claims (later substantiated in court) that a dingo had taken the child.

From 1984 to 1990, Streep won six People's Choice Awards for Favorite Motion Picture Actress and, in 1990, was named "World Favorite". Having been named on so many "greatest movie actress" lists, Streep also defied expectations by her happy personal life, and by her truthful approach toward the industry and her own presence within it. As she would say when collecting her Emmy Award for Angels in America, "There are some days when even I think I'm overrated . . . but not today!"

In the 1990s Streep took to playing roles with greater variety, including farce in Death Becomes Her alongside Goldie Hawn, the movie version of Isabel Allende's The House of the Spirits, 1995's The Bridges of Madison County (largely regarded as her great comeback role), The River Wild — her first and only action film to date — and her noted comic turn in She-Devil. That is not to say that Streep did not continue with her tradition of choosing "serious" roles — appearing in Marvin's Room, and completing another successful decade with Music of the Heart, for which she learned to play the violin.

Among her other recent work are guest voices in episodes of The Simpsons and King of the Hill. She also voiced the Blue Mecha in the Steven Spielberg-Stanley Kubrick film, A.I.; appeared alongside Nicolas Cage in Adaptation; played four different roles in the HBO adaptation of Tony Kushner's six-hour play Angels in America; starred alongside Nicole Kidman and Julianne Moore in The Hours; and in 2004 took on two additional roles, playing the character originated by Angela Lansbury in the remake of The Manchurian Candidate, and taking a role alongside Jim Carrey, Emily Browning and Jude Law in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.

That same year, Manhattan Borough President C. Virginia Fields proclaimed May 27 "Meryl Streep Day".

In July 2001, Streep returned to the stage for the first time in more than twenty years, playing Arkadina in the Public Theatre's revival of Anton Chekhov's The Seagull. The staging, directed by Mike Nichols, also featured Kevin Kline, Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Christopher Walken, Marcia Gay Harden and John Goodman. She is scheduled to return to the New York stage in August of 2006, starring in the Delacorte Theater's production of Mother Courage and Her Children. This production of the Brecht play features a new translation by Tony Kushner.

Streep's most recent film releases are Prime in 2005, in which she has a comic role alongside Uma Thurman and Bryan Greenberg; Robert Altman's A Prairie Home Companion in June 2006, and The Devil Wears Prada (a comedy co-starring another former Vassar student, Anne Hathaway).

Awards

Streep has received countless awards, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, all of which can be seen at numerous sites, including her page at the Internet Movie Database (link below). Summarized below are her awards from some of the best recognized institutions:

Academy Awards

She currently holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations of any actor, having been nominated for thirteen Academy Awards since her first nomination in 1979 for The Deer Hunter.

Golden Globes

Meryl Streep is also currently the second most nominated performer for a Golden Globe Award (she has twenty nominations to Jack Lemmon's twenty-two).

List of wins and nominations

Year Group Award Won? Film/Play
1976 Tony Featured Actress in a Play No 27 Wagons Full of Cotton
1978 Emmy Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series Yes Holocaust
1979 National Society of Film Critics Award Best Supporting Actress Yes The Deer Hunter
Golden Globe Best Supporting Actress No
Academy Award Best Supporting Actress No
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Supporting Actress Yes Kramer vs. Kramer
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Supporting Actress Yes
1980 Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Actress in a Supporting Role Yes
National Society of Film Critics Award Best Supporting Actress Yes
Academy Award Best Supporting Actress Yes
BAFTA Best Actress No The Deer Hunter
BAFTA Best Supporting Actress No Manhattan
Hasty Pudding Theatricals Hasty Pudding Theatricals for Woman of the Year Yes
1981 BAFTA Best Actress No Kramer vs. Kramer
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Actress Yes The French Lieutenant's Woman
1982 BAFTA Best Actress Yes
Academy Award Best Actress No
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama Yes
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Actress Yes Sophie's Choice
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Actress Yes
1983 Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama Yes
National Society of Film Critics Award Best Actress Yes
Academy Award Best Actress Yes
1984 BAFTA Best Actress No
People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No Silkwood
Academy Award Best Actress No
1985 BAFTA Best Actress No
People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
David di Donatello Award Best Foreign Actress Yes Falling in Love
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Actress Yes Out of Africa
1986 People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
David di Donatello Award Best Foreign Actress Yes Out of Africa
Academy Award Best Actress No Out of Africa
1987 BAFTA Best Actress No Out of Africa
People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
1988 Academy Award Best Actress No Ironweed
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Actress Yes A Cry in the Dark
1989 Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Yes
Australian Film Institute Best Actress Yes
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No
Academy Award Best Actress No
People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
1990 Golden Globe Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical No She-Devil
People's Choice Awards Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
World - Favourite Motion Picture Actress Yes
1991 Golden Globe Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical No Postcards from the Edge
Academy Award Best Actress No
American Comedy Awards Funniest Actress Yes
1993 Golden Globe Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical No Death Becomes Her
1995 Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No The River Wild
Screen Actors Guild Best Actress No
1996 Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No The Bridges of Madison County
Academy Award Best Actress No
Screen Actors Guild Best Actress No
1997 Screen Actors Guild Best Cast No Marvin's Room
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No
1998 Emmy Best Actress in a Mini-series No ...First Do No Harm
Golden Globe Best Actress in a Mini-series No
1999 Gotham Awards Lifetime Achievement Award Yes
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No One True Thing
Screen Actors Guild Best Actress No
Academy Award Best Actress No
2000 Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No Music of the Heart
Screen Actors Guild Best Actress No
Academy Award Best Actress No
2003 Berlin International Film Festival's Silver Berlin Bear Best Actress (shared with Nicole Kidman and Julianne Moore) Yes The Hours
Prestige Award Best Actress No
Golden Globe Best Actress, Drama No
Screen Actors Guild Best Cast No
BAFTA Best Actress No
Golden Globe Best Supporting Actress Yes Adaptation.
Prestige Award Best Supporting Actress Yes
Screen Actors Guild Best Cast No
BAFTA Best Supporting Actress No
Academy Award Best Supporting Actress No
2004 Golden Globe Best Performance by an Actress In A Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television Yes Angels in America
Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries Yes
Emmy Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Yes
American Film Institute American Film Institute life achievement award Yes
2005 Golden Globe Best Supporting Actress No The Manchurian Candidate
BAFTA Best Supporting Actress No
Prestige Award Best Supporting Actress No

Notes:

Preceded by Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1979
for Kramer vs. Kramer
Succeeded by
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Actress
1982
for Sophie's Choice
Succeeded by

Filmography

Upcoming:

  • Dirty Tricks (2006)
  • Dark Matter (2007)
  • Chaos (2007)

Other work