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Revision as of 14:52, 5 July 2015
Formula One World Championship |
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Previous: 2014 • 2015 • Next: 2016 |
The 2015 Formula One season is the 66th Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula One world championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. The season consists of 19 races[1], starting in Australia on the 15th March and ending in Abu Dhabi on the 29th November. This season saw the second season since the introduction of the V6 engines format with an 8 speed automatic gearbox[2].
Teams and Drivers
Team Changes
- Lotus will change their engine supplier from Renault to Mercedes.[50] This ended a 20 year involvement of Renault with the Enstone based team, after being an engine supplier to Benetton since 1995, and was the constructor of the team from 2002 to 2010.
- McLaren will also change their engine supplier, taking up a deal with Honda, who will supply the team with a V6 engine and Engine Recovery System (ERS).[20]. This will end McLaren's 21 year association with Mercedes, as will as Honda's first race since 2008.
- Following crippling financial problems which forced Caterham to miss the 2014 United States and Brazilian Grands Prix, their entry in the 2015 season was cast into doubt [51]; however, a provisional entry list that was released in November 2014 included the team.[19]. However, the same list also included Marussia under the original of the team; Manor Grand Prix.[19] However, in November 2014, the administrators announced that the Marussia team would cease operations and close.[52]
- However, Manor kept the entry, and subsequently announced on the 4th February that the team would leave administration of the 19th February 2015,[53] of which the did, and subsequently appeared on an update entry list of the 27th February, once again called Marussia. Caterham were dropped from the entry list[33], whose assets will be sold off just days before the opening race.[54][55][56]
Driver Changes
- Sebastian Vettel will leave Red Bull to join Ferrari after being with the team since 2009. [17] This will also end a 15 year association that Vettel had with the team. Daniil Kvyat was choosen to take Vettel's seat at Red Bull, after only one season at Toro Rosso.[11]
- As a result of Vettel joining Ferrari, Fernando Alonso left the team after being with the team since 2010.[17] Alonso decided to return to McLaren, seven years after he last raced for the team. After weeks of speculation, Jenson Button was confirmed as the team's second driver, with Kevin Magnussen retained in a test and reserve role.[23][57] The decision to appoint Button alongside Alonso gave McLaren the single most experienced driver line-up in Formula One history, with the drivers having over five hundred Grand Prix starts between them. However, in pre-season testing, Alonso's McLaren crashed subsequently forcing him to miss the Australian Grand Prix. He was replaced by Magnussen.[22]
- Before the Kyvat and Vettel changed teams, Max Verstappen was choosen by Toro Rosso to race for them, making him the youngest ever driver at 17 years, 164 days at the Australian Grand Prix. [30] After Kyvat left for Red Bull, Toro Rosso choose Carlos Sainz, Jr. to be his team mate. [32] Jean-Éric Vergne elected to leave the team before Toro Rosso choose Sainz, Jr. This ended his association with the team after driving since 2011. Vergne later joined Ferrari as a test driver.[58]
- After only one season with Caterham, Marcus Ericsson left to join Sauber. [41] He was later partnerned by former Williams test driver, Felipe Nasr. [44] This meant that Adrian Sutil and Esteban Gutiérrez, who had driven for the team since 2013. Gutierrez later joined Ferrari as a test driver.[59] However, in March 2015, Giedo van der Garde took legal action against Sauber, claiming that he had a contract to drive for Sauber in 2015.[60] On the 11 March, the court ruled in favour of van der Garde, of which Sauber launched an appeal which was heard on the same day, claiming it would be "unsafe" for van der Garde to race in Australia.[61] However, on the 12th March, it was announced that Sauber had lost their appeal,[62] before van der Garde ultimately waived his right as part of a settlement with a view to finding a more permanent solution later in the year.[63]
- Will Stevens joined Manor F1 for his first full season in the sport. Stevens made a previous appearance for Caterham at the 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.[46][47] His team mate was announced as Roberto Merhi who joined Manor F1 to make his race début, initially signing a one-race deal.[48]
Regulation Changes
Technical Changes
- The number of power units that a driver may use in a season will be reduced from five in 2014 to four in 2015.[64]
- The rules regarding engine development that were introduced in 2014 were changed, with the manufacturers allowed to perform half the development permitted in 2014; the development will be halved again in 2016.[65]
- Following the backlash over "ugly" nose designs in 2014, the FIA moved to amend the rules surrounding nose designs for the 2015 season. Noses are now lower than in 2014, retaining a minimum cross section, but they must taper to a point at a fixed linear rate, effectively outlawing the dramatic finger shapes seen in 2014 in favour of a more gradual shape. Furthermore, the design of the nose must be symmetrical and consistent with the centreline of the car, thereby banning the more exotic designs, such as the "twin-tusk" approach used by Lotus on the E22 chassis.[66]
- The minimum weight of the cars at all times during an event was increased to 702 kilograms (1,548 lb).[1]
- The ban on Front-and-Rear Interconnected suspension systems (FRIC) implemented in the middle of the 2014 season was formalised, with the regulations stating that the front and rear suspension must be designed in such a way that any change in performance must be a direct result of a change in load applied solely to them.[1]
- The anti-intrusion panels on both sides of the survival cell have been extended upwards to the rim of the cockpit and alongside the driver's head.[1]
- Following the financial struggles faced by Marussia and Caterham in 2014, the FIA approved the use of 2014-specification chassis in 2015 provided that teams showed cause and received an individual dispensation to compete with their old chassis.[67] However a request by Manor F1 to use their 2014 car was later rejected by the other teams.[68][69] Subsequent regulation changes allowed the team to use the 2014 model of Ferrari power units in their 2015 chassis instead of the 2015 specification power units used by Ferrari and other customer teams.[70]
Sporting Regulations
- The replacement of a complete power unit no longer results in a penalty. Penalties continue to be applied cumulatively for individual components of the power unit, and if such a grid place penalty is imposed and the driver's grid position is such that it cannot be applied in full, the remainder of the penalty is no longer carried over to the next race, but is instead applied in the form of a time penalty during the race corresponding to the number of grid spaces remaining in the penalty.[1]
- In addition to the existing five-second penalty that may be served during a driver's scheduled pit stop, a new ten-second penalty that has to be served in the same manner, was introduced.[1]
- If a car is deemed to have been released from its pit stop in an unsafe manner, the driver receives a ten second stop-and-go penalty. Further penalties are applied if the stewards believe that the driver is aware of this and attempts to drive the car regardless.[1]
- The qualifying procedure has been further clarified to cater to different sizes of starting grids: if twenty-four cars are entered for the race, seven are eliminated after the each of the first two qualifying segments; if twenty-two are entered, six are eliminated after each qualifying segment and so on if fewer cars are eligible.
- Double points will no longer be awarded at the final event of the championship.[1]
- In light of a regulation introduced in 2014 dictating that a race can not run for more than four hours and following recommendations from the report into Jules Bianchi's accident the previous season, the start times of five Grands Prix have been moved one hour earlier, so that races do not start with less than four hours until dusk. Thus, the Australian, Malaysia, Chinese, Japanese and Russian Grands Prix will start an hour earlier than in 2014.[71]
- In the aftermath of Bianchi's accident, a new procedure called virtual safety car (VSC) was introduced, obliging drivers to reduce their speed to match the one indicated on their displays on their steering wheels. The procedure may be initiated when double waved yellow flags are needed on any section of a circuit where competitors and officials may be in danger, but the circumstances are not as such to warrant deployment of the actual safety car.[1]
- The safety car procedure was amended. Once the last lapped car has passed the leader, the safety car returns to the pits at the end of the following lap. This is a change of the previous practice which required the unlapped cars to have caught up with the back of the pack before the safety car could return to the pits.[1]
- If a race is suspended (red-flagged), the cars no longer line up on the grid but instead slowly proceed to the pit lane. Pit exit is closed and the first car to arrive in the pit lane proceeds to the exit with the others lining up behind in the order in which they arrive, regardless of race standing or garage location. Severe circumstances may still require cars to stop immediately on track.[1]
- If any team personnel or team equipment remain on the grid after the fifteen-second signal has been shown before the start of the formation lap, the driver of the car concerned must start the race from the pit lane. If the driver concerned fails to obey this, they receive a ten second stop-and-go penalty.[1]
- Drivers are no longer permitted to change the design of their helmet in-season.[72]
Results
Calendar Changes
- The Mexican Grand Prix is scheduled to return to the Formula One calendar for the first time since 1992. The race is to be held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez circuit located in the centre of Mexico City, which also was the location of all of the Mexican Grands Prix in previous decades.[74] The circuit will be substantially reconfigured to accommodate the sport's return.[75]
- The Grand Prix of America, originally aimed for a debut in 2013 at the Port Imperial Street Circuit in New Jersey, was again delayed for a third straight year.[76][77]
- The German Grand Prix was set to return to the Nürburgring, in accordance with the event-sharing agreement established between the Nürburgring and the Hockenheimring in 2008.[78] The Nürburgring had previously hosted the race in 2013 and so was scheduled to host it again in 2015, but the venue was left off of the provisional calendar,[79] leaving the event-sharing agreement at a stalemate.[80][81] With both venues unwilling to host the event,[82][83] the race was ultimately cancelled, leaving the country off the Grand Prix calendar for the first time since 1960.[84]
- The Indian Grand Prix was cancelled for the second consecutive year following tax disputes between the FIA and the Uttar Pradesh government.[85]
- The Korean Grand Prix was scheduled to return to the Formula One calendar after being removed in 2014,[1] but the plan was ultimately abandoned.[86]
Drivers Championship
Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 10 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Pos. | Driver | Grands Prix | Points | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUS |
MYS |
CHN |
BHR |
ESP |
MON |
CAN |
AUT |
GBR |
HUN |
BEL |
ITA |
SIN |
JPN |
RUS |
USA |
MEX |
BRA |
ABU | |||
1 | Lewis Hamilton | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 72 | ||||||||||
2 | Nico Rosberg | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 56 | ||||||||||
3 | Sebastian Vettel | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 35 | ||||||||||
4 | Kimi Räikkönen | Ret | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | Ret | 8 | 18 | ||||||||||
5 | Valtteri Bottas | INJ | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 17 | ||||||||||
6 | Felipe Massa | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 15 | ||||||||||
7 | Daniil Kvyat | DNS | 9 | Ret | 9 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
8 | Daniel Ricciardo | 6 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 10 | Ret | 4 | ||||||||||
9 | Felipe Nasr | 5 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 11 | DNS | 2 | ||||||||||
10 | Nico Hülkenberg | 7 | 14 | Ret | 13 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||
— | Romain Grosjean | Ret | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 10 | Ret | Ret | — | ||||||||||
— | Sergio Pérez | 10 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 9 | — | ||||||||||
— | Max Verstappen | Ret | 7 | 17† | Ret | 11 | Ret | 15 | 8 | Ret | — | ||||||||||
— | Pastor Maldonado | Ret | Ret | Ret | 15 | Ret | Ret | 7 | 7 | Ret | — | ||||||||||
— | Carlos Sainz, Jr. | 9 | 8 | 14 | Ret | 9 | 10 | 12 | Ret | Ret | — | ||||||||||
— | Marcus Ericsson | 8 | Ret | 10 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 11 | — | ||||||||||
— | Jenson Button | 11 | Ret | 13 | DNS | 16 | 8 | Ret | Ret | Ret | — | ||||||||||
— | Fernando Alonso | Ret | 12 | 11 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 10 | — | |||||||||||
— | Will Stevens | WD | DNS | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | Ret | 12 | — | ||||||||||
— | Roberto Merhi | WD | DNQ | 16 | 17 | 18 | 16 | Ret | 14 | 13 | — | ||||||||||
— | Kevin Magnussen | DNS | — |
Notes:
- † — Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as they finished 90% or more of the race distance
- Drivers failing the 107% time in Q1 will fail to qualify. Drivers with no time will depend on the stewards ruling.
Constructors Championship
Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | 10 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Pos. | Constructor | Grands Prix | Points | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUS |
MYS |
CHN |
BHR |
ESP |
MON |
CAN |
AUT |
GBR |
HUN |
BEL |
ITA |
SIN |
JPN |
RUS |
USA |
MEX |
BRA |
ABU | ||||
1 | Mercedes | bgcolor="#90EE90" | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 128 | ||||||||||
2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
2 | Ferrari | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 57 | |||||||||||
Ret | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | Ret | 8 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Williams–Mercedes | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 32 | |||||||||||
INJ | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Red Bull–Renault | 6 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 10 | Ret | 8 | |||||||||||
DNS | 9 | Ret | 9 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Sauber–Ferrari | 8 | Ret | 10 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 2 | |||||||||||
5 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 11 | DNS | ||||||||||||||
6 | Force India–Mercedes | 7 | 14 | Ret | 13 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||
10 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
— | Lotus–Mercedes | Ret | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 10 | Ret | Ret | — | |||||||||||
Ret | Ret | Ret | 15 | Ret | Ret | 7 | 7 | Ret | ||||||||||||||
— | Toro Rosso–Renault | Ret | 7 | 17† | Ret | 11 | Ret | 15 | 8 | Ret | — | |||||||||||
9 | 8 | 14 | Ret | 9 | 10 | 12 | Ret | Ret | ||||||||||||||
— | McLaren–Honda | DNS | Ret | 12 | 11 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 10 | — | |||||||||||
11 | Ret | 13 | DNS | 16 | 8 | Ret | Ret | Ret | ||||||||||||||
— | Marussia–Ferrari | WD | DNS | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | Ret | 12 | — | |||||||||||
WD | DNQ | 16 | 17 | 18 | 16 | Ret | 14 | 13 |
Notes:
- † — Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as they finished 90% or more of the race distance
- Drivers failing the 107% time in Q1 will fail to qualify. Drivers with no time will depend on the stewards ruling.
Footnotes
- ^ Lewis Hamilton had the choice to choose to use number 1 or number 44 for the 2015 season as he won the Driver's Championship in 2014.[4] He eventually choose to use 44.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "World Motor Sport Council 2014 – Doha". FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ Strang, Simon (29 June 2011). "FIA rubber-stamps new 1.6-litre V6 engine plans to be introduced in 2014". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ^ "MERCEDES AMG F1 on Twitter: Meanwhile, back in Brackley, the first test of the #F1 W06 Hybrid is in full swing". 8 June 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ^ http://www.formula1.com/inside_f1/rules_and_regulations/sporting_regulations/8693/fia.html
- ^ "Hamilton to keep 44 as car number". GPupdate.net. 25 November 2014.
- ^ Cary, Tom (28 September 2012). "Lewis Hamilton to join Mercedes in $100m move from McLaren, signing a three-year deal". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ "Mercedes GP Petronas and Nico Rosberg agree to contract extension". Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team. 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Red Bull Racing and Renault". Renault Sport F1. Renault group's Motorsport Website. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Christian Horner Q&A: Red Bull's 2014 a big achievement". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration.ltd. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Adrian will still be around. Yes, he will take a bit of a step back, but we will still be able to draw on Adrian's expertise and he's still very much involved in the design of the RB11.
- ^ "Ricciardo to stay at Red Bull in 2015". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ a b "New Team Driver Line Up For 2015". Infiniti Red Bull Racing. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "The Williams F1 Team and Mercedes-Benz announce long-term engine partnership". WilliamsF1.com. Williams F1 Team. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ "Susie Wolff Appointed Official Test Driver for the 2015 Season". Williams F1. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ a b "The Williams F1 Team announces its 2014 driver line-up". WilliamsF1.com. Williams F1 Team. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ "2015 Spanish Grand Prix - Entry List". FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Welcome SF15-T". formula1.ferrari.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "Welcome Sebastian – Vettel and Raikkonen 2015 driver pairing". Ferrari. Ferrari. 20 November 2014.
- ^ "Official: Raikkonen seals Ferrari return". GPUpdate. GPUpdate. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2015 FIA F1 World Championship - Entry List". FIA.com. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ a b Collantine, Keith (16 May 2013). "Honda confirm F1 return with McLaren in 2015". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
- ^ "@McLarenF1: 13 December 2014". Twitter. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Good news: the McLaren-Honda MP4-30 has passed all its @fia chassis crash tests.
- ^ a b "Fernando Alonso: McLaren driver to miss Australian Grand Prix". BBC Sport. BBC. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "McLaren-Honda announces Fernando Alonso and Jenson Button for 2015". McLaren.com. McLaren. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Force India to run F1 Mercedes engines from 2014 onwards". Autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ "America Movil and Sahara Force India continue racing together in 2015". Force India F1. 22 November 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Nico Hülkenberg returns to Sahara Force India with multi-year deal". Sahara Force India F1 Team. Sahara Force India F1 Team. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ "All change at Force India as Perez joins Hulkenberg". f1 fanatic. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ "Carlos in Faenza". 10 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ^ "Verstappen to race for Toro Rosso in car number 33". Twitter.com. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Verstappen to race for Toro Rosso in 2015". GPUpdate.net. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ "Sainz Jr. to race number 55 in F1". GPUpdate. GPUpdate.net. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Carlos Sainz Jr joins Max Verstappen at Toro Rosso for F1 2015". Autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "2015 FIA F1 World Championship - Updated Entry List". FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "Formula 1: Lotus F1 team agrees deal for Mercedes engines from 2015". Autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ "Big Changes for 2015 : Lotus F1 Team". Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ^ Collantine, Keith (19 November 2014). "http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2014/11/19/grosjean-confirms-hell-stay-lotus-2015/". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine.
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); External link in
(help); Missing or empty|title=
|url=
(help) - ^ "Jolyon Palmer to make practice debut at Chinese Grand Prix". BBC Sport. BBC. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 09 April 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Collantine, Keith (19 July 2014). "Maldonado to remain at Lotus in 2015". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Galloway, James (4 October 2013). "Sauber extend long-standing Ferrari engine partnership into 2014 and beyond". Sky Sports F1. British Sky Broadcasting Group plc. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ^ a b Galloway, James (18 November 2014). "Sauber in surprise signing of GP2's Felipe Nasr to partner Marcus Ericsson in 2015". Skysports.com. British Sky Broadcasting.plc. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Sauber F1 team signs ex-Caterham driver Marcus Ericsson for 2015". Autosport. Autosport.com. 1 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ "2015 Malaysian Grand Prix - Entry List" (PDF). FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Nasr to race for Sauber in car number 12". Twitter.com. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Official: Nasr to partner Ericsson at Sauber for 2015". 6 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- ^ Collantine, Keith (12 March 2015). "Manor F1 car appears in Australia". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Manor aims for Melbourne, announces Stevens". GPUpdate. 25 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Will Stevens secures Manor Formula 1 race seat". autosport.com. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ a b Freeman, Glenn (9 March 2015). "Roberto Merhi to race for Manor F1 team in Australian Grand Prix". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media Group. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- ^ http://www.fia.com/2015-fia-f1-world-championship-entry-list-0
- ^ "Lotus F1 team confirms Mercedes engine switch for 2015". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ "Absence of Marussia and Caterham casts shadow over US Grand Prix". theguardian.com. The Guardian. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Marussia Formula 1 team closes doors, staff made redundant". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ "Marussia team could make Formula 1 return this season". BBC Sport. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ "Caterham Formula 1 team's assets put up for sale by administrators". Autosport. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ Benson, Andrew (5 February 2015). "Caterham hopes fade as team's remaining assets go up for sale". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ "Caterham assets to be auctioned off". GPUpdate. GPUpdate. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ Galloway, James (11 December 2014). "McLaren retain Jenson Button as partner for returning Fernando Alonso in 2015". skysportsf1.com. BSkyB. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Vergne joins Ferrari as test driver". formula1.com. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ "Gutierrez becomes Ferrari test driver". formula1.com. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ "Giedo van der Garde: Ex-Sauber test driver takes legal action". BBC. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ^ "Sauber driver Giedo van der Garde wins court case to claim race seat". BBC. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "Australian GP: Sauber lose appeal over Giedo van der Garde ruling". BBC. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ Cooper, Adam (14 March 2015). "Van der Garde and Sauber reach agreement but story not over yet". Adam Cooper's F1 Blog. WordPress. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ^ Collins, Sam (5 March 2013). "Renault RS34 – the future of Formula 1". Racecar Engineering. Chelsea Magazines Ltd. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
- ^ Saward, Joe (8 July 2014). "Changing the F1 engines of today". joeblogsf1. WordPress. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
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- ^ "Marussia comeback blocked by Force India no vote". BBC Sport. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ^ "Marussia future under threat as rival teams turn down 2014 car use request". Sky Sports. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Manor Ferrari
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Formula 1 races to start early after Jules Bianchi crash". BBC Sport. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ Noble, Jonathan (18 February 2015). "F1 helmet design changes in-season to be banned". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "World Motor Sport Council 2014 - Beijing". FIA.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Noble, Jonathan (23 July 2014). "Mexico to return to Formula 1 calendar in 2015". Autosport.com. Haymarket Media. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ Collantine, Keith (24 July 2014). "Video reveals planned changes to Mexico's F1 track". F1 Fanatic. Keith Collantine. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "New Jersey Formula One race shelved until at least 2016". autoweek.com. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
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