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|distance_from=1630 mi (2620 km) WSW of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]
|distance_from=1630 mi (2620 km) WSW of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]
|within_units=20 [[nautical mile|nm]]
|within_units=20 [[nautical mile|nm]]
|1sustained=35 kt (40 mph; 65 km/h)
|1sustained=50 kt (60 mph; 95 km/h)
|gusts=45 kt (50 mph; 85 km/h)
|gusts=60 kt (70 mph; 110 km/h)
|pressure=1004 mbar (hPa; 29.65 inHg)
|pressure=1001 mbar (hPa; 29.56 inHg)
|movement=[[Points of the compass|W]] at 11 kt (13 mph; 20 km/h)
|movement=[[Points of the compass|W]] at 11 kt (13 mph; 20 km/h)
}}
}}


==== Current storm information ====
==== Current storm information ====
As of 8:00 p.m. PDT (03:00 UTC) August 5, Tropical Depression Ten-E is located within 35 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|12.5|-129.8|dim:5000km|name=Tropical Depression Ten-E}}, about 1490 miles (2400 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]. Maximum sustained winds are 30 knots (35 mph, 55 km/h), with gusts up to 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 1006 millibars (hPa; 29.71 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h).
As of 8:00 p.m. PDT (03:00 UTC) August 5, Tropical Depression Ten-E is located within 35 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|12.5|-129.8|dim:5000km|name=Tropical Depression Ten-E}}, about 1490 miles (2400 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]. Maximum sustained winds are 30 knots (35 mph, 55 km/h), with gusts up to 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 1006 millibars (hPa; 29.71 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h).


For latest official information, see:
For latest official information, see:

Revision as of 22:39, 6 August 2015

2015 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 28, 2015
Last system dissipatedCurrently active
Strongest storm
NameAndres
 • Maximum winds150 mph (240 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure938 mbar (hPa; 27.7 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions12
Total storms11
Hurricanes5
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)		3
Total fatalities1
Total damage$1.1 million (2015 USD)
Related article
Pacific hurricane seasons
2013, 2014, 2015, Post-2015

The 2015 Pacific hurricane season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The season officially started on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they will both end on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year. Due to an El Niño event it is predicted to be an above average season.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2015 season
Source Date Named
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Ref
Average (1981–2010) 15.4 7.6 3.2 [1]
Record high activity 27 16† 10 [2]
Record low activity 8† 3† 0† [2]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SMN April 10, 2015 19 11 4 [3]
CPC May 27, 2015 15-22 7-12 5-8 [4]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity
 11 5 3
† Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all)

On April 10, 2015, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued its first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season, forecasting 19 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes. The organization listed a set of seasons with similar atmospheric and oceanic conditions, including 1982, 1986, 1991, 1994, 2002, and 2014.[3] On May 27, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center (CPC) released its forecast for the year, highlighting a 70% chance of an above-average season with 15–22 named storms, 7–12 hurricanes, 5–8 major hurricanes, and an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index range of 110–190% of the median. While both organizations cited an intensifying El Niño as a result of increased activity, the CPC also highlighted the difference in global sea surface temperature patterns in 2015 versus the 1995–2014 period.[3][4]

Seasonal summary

See also: Timeline of the 2015 Pacific hurricane season
Typhoon HalolaHurricane Carlos (2015)Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the season as of 21:00 UTC on August 3 is 71.8625 units in the East Pacific and 2.4175 units in the Central Pacific.[nb 1]

The season's first named storm, Andres, developed two weeks after the official start of the season. Andres later reached peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane on June 1.[5] On June 3, Blanca became both earliest second hurricane and second major hurricane in the basin since reliable records began.[6][7] This broke the previous record set by Hurricane Cristina the previous year which reached major status on June 12, 2014.[8] On June 13, Hurricane Carlos became the second earliest third hurricane on record.[9] After an inactive period for about a month, activity resumed in mid-July with five systems forming in short succession (three in the central Pacific and two in the east Pacific) and Tropical Storm Ela became the third earliest forming Central Pacific storm.

Storms

Hurricane Andres

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 28 – June 4
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
938 mbar (hPa)

On May 23, the National Hurricane Center began monitoring the potential for tropical cyclogenesis well south of Mexico over the following days.[10] A large area of disturbed weather formed two days later,[11] steadily organizing to become Tropical Depression One-E at 09:00 UTC on May 28.[12] With an increase in spiral banding and an expanding central dense overcast, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Andres six hours later.[13] Directed west-northwest and eventually northwest by a ridge over Mexico, the cyclone steadily organized despite moderate northerly shear. At 21:00 UTC on May 29, Andres intensified into a Category 1 hurricane,[14] and by 15:00 UTC on May 30, the cyclone further strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane.[15] Although forecasts did not indicate additional strengthening, Andres began a period of rapid deepening the following day, becoming one of only five major hurricanes during the month of May at 21:00 UTC and further intensifying into a Category 4 at 03:00 UTC on June 1.[16][17] Andres ultimately reached its peak intensity early on June 1 with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). Thereafter, the system moved over cooler waters and into a more stable environment which imparted weakening.[18] Over the next few days, Andres continued to weaken, and by June 3, the NHC determined that it had weakened into a tropical storm.[19] Further weakening ensured, with Andres being designated as a remnant low on June 4.[20]

Moisture extending from the remnants of Andres brought light rain to parts of the Southwest United States, with Phoenix, Arizona having measurable precipitation on June 5 for the first time since records began in 1896.[21] This moisture further extended into Colorado, resulting in scattered severe thunderstorms.[22]

Hurricane Blanca

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 31 – June 9
Peak intensity140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min);
943 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave first monitored by the NHC late on May 27 spawned a weak area of low pressure well south of Acapulco, Mexico two days later.[23][24] Plagued by strong upper-level winds from Hurricane Andres, the disturbance slowly organized into the season's second tropical depression at 22:30 UTC on May 31 and further into Tropical Storm Blanca the following day.[25][26] Moving little within a weak steering regime, the cyclone began rapid deepening by June 2 under favorable conditions aloft; at 21:00 UTC, it was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane.[6] Following the appearance of a pinhole eye, Blanca was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane at 15:00 UTC on June 3.[7] Shortly thereafter, Blanca reached its peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 140 mph. Significant upwelling of cooler waters, with some areas falling from 30 to 21 °C (86 to 70 °F),[27] resulted in weakening early on June 4.[28] Its eye quickly collapsed and convection diminished as it underwent an eyewall replacement cycle.[29] Reconnaissance aircraft flew into the storm on June 5 and found Blanca to have degraded to Category 1 status.[30] The next day, Blanca rapidly reintensified and reached its secondary peak as a Category 4 with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h).[31] Thereafter, cooler waters and southeasterly wind shear prompted a weakening phase once more.[32] After weakening to a tropical storm on June 7,[33] Blanca made landfall around 12:00 UTC on June 8, near Puerto Cortés with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and became the earliest instance of a landfall in the Baja California peninsula since records began in 1949.[27][34] Thereafter, Blanca weakened to a tropical depression before degenerating into a remnant low early on June 9 as convection diminished.[35][36]

On June 3, precautionary alerts were raised across the southern Baja California Peninsula and much of Western Mexico, due to potential impacts from the hurricane.[37] A collective 3,300 troops from the Mexican Army and Navy were deployed to Baja California Sur to ensure the safety of residents.[38] Waves up to 16 ft (5 m) damaged coastal installations in Puerto Vallarta.[39] Across Baja California Sur, high winds downed power lines and left 104,106 residents without electricity. However, around 90 percent of the outages were fixed within 12 hours of the storm.[40] The remnants of Blanca later brought much-needed rain to parts of southern California. Daily rainfall records were broken in several areas, though accumulations were generally less than 1 in (25 mm).[41] Some flooding took place in Santa Barbara County.[42]

Hurricane Carlos

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 10 – June 17
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
978 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Hurricane Carlos (2015)

Late on June 2, the NHC indicated the potential for an area of disturbed weather to form south of El Salvador and Guatemala over subsequent days.[43] This forecast come to fruition early on June 7, when convection began to increase in association with a trough of low pressure south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[44] Steered slowly northwest, the disturbance acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression at 21:00 UTC on June 10; it was further upgraded to Tropical Storm Carlos at 15:00 UTC the following day.[45][46] Although strong upper-level winds slowed the storm's rate of intensification, the development of a ragged eye on satellite prompted the NHC to upgrade Carlos to a Category 1 hurricane at 15:00 UTC on June 13.[47] However, upwelling of cooler waters generated by the hurricane's slow motion imparted slight weakening.[48] Over the next three days, Carlos fluctuated between strong tropical storm and weak hurricane intensity, before re-intensifying to a strong Category 1 hurricane.[49] However, over the next few hours, Carlos quickly weakened as the environment became unfavorable.[50] By June 17, Carlos had been declared a remnant low.[51]

Strong winds downed several trees and power poles in coastal Guerrero.[52]

Tropical Storm Ela

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 8 – July 10
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1003 mbar (hPa)

On July 2, the NHC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance. The system gradually intensified and on July 8, the system intensified into Tropical Depression Four-E as it was located just before entering the area of responsibility of the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. By July 9, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Ela. After being a tropical storm for 18 hours, Ela was downgraded into a depression early the next day, before being declared a remnant low just six hours later.

Ela is one of just five tropical cyclones to form as a depression in the east Pacific basin but not be named until entering the central Pacific; the others are Lala, Li, Iniki and Lana. It is also the third earliest storm to form during the calendar year in the central Pacific after Ekeka and Hali.[53]

Tropical Storm Halola

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 10 – July 12 (exited basin)
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
999 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Typhoon Halola

A tropical disturbance well to the southwest of Hawaii organized into Tropical Depression One-C by July 10. Early the next day, the system developed into Tropical Storm Halola. On July 12, Halola crossed the International Date Line and entered the Western Pacific basin, the area of responsibility of the Japan Meteorological Agency.[54]

Tropical Storm Iune

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 10 – July 13
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1003 mbar (hPa)

On July 10, a tropical disturbance organized and became Tropical Depression Two-C. Due to an increase of convection near its centre, the CPHC upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Iune by the next day. But because of its small size and the upper level winds, Iune's circulation became exposed and had weakened to a tropical depression on July 12. By July 13, Iune degenerated to a remnant low as its remnant circulation moved in a slow westward direction. Its remnants continued and reached the International Dateline on July 17.

Hurricane Dolores

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 11 – July 19
Peak intensity130 mph (215 km/h) (1-min);
944 mbar (hPa)

A westward moving tropical wave crossed Central America and entered the Eastern Pacific. On July 11, the system was declared Tropical Depression Five-E. The storm quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Dolores, and reached hurricane status early on July 13. A day later, Dolores explosively intensified into a Category 4 major hurricane. After Dolores moved over Socorro Island, the cyclone started to steadily weaken.[citation needed]

Moisture extending from the storm's remnants brought record rains to Southern California; record monthly rainfall totals include 2 in (51 mm) in San Diego, 1.30 in (33 mm) in Los Angeles, and 1.16 in (29 mm) in Paso Robles. In the foothills and mountains of east San Diego County (e.g. the town of Ramona), rainfall exceeded 4 in (100 mm) [55][56] This had the effect of helping firefighters contain the 2015 Cajon Pass wildfire,[57] but also washed out a bridge along Interstate 10.[58]

Tropical Storm Enrique

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 12 – July 18
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1000 mbar (hPa)

On July 12, a tropical disturbance was upgraded into Tropical Depression Five-E. The storm slowly became Tropical Storm Enrique. Situated in an unfavorable environment, Enrique struggled to intensify. The system reached its peak with 50 mph (85 km/h) winds on July 15. Thereafter, cool waters and stable air took their toll and constrained convection. Despite these conditions, Enrique was able to maintain minimal tropical storm intensity until the next day. Thereafter, Enrique was downgraded into a depression, however was reupgraded into a Tropical Storm on July 17. The next day, Enrique was downgraded into a depression, before the storm was declared a remnant low on July 18. The remnants re-curved eastward over the next two days.[citation needed]

Tropical Storm Felicia

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 23 – July 25
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1004 mbar (hPa)

On July 19, a tropical wave was monitored for possible development. The system struggled to organize and ended up moving over colder water, lowering the chance for development. On July 23, the system was organized enough to be named Tropical Storm Felicia and maintained weak tropical storm status, before weakening into a depression and later a remnant low on July 25.

Felicia did not affect land directly, but effects were felt on Baja California.

Tropical Depression Eight-E

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 27 – July 30
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1007 mbar (hPa)

A low pressure area formed in the middle of the Eastern Pacific. Moving northwest, the low slowly intensified into Tropical Depression Eight-E on July 27. Despite forecast to attain tropical storm strength by the 29th, another tropical wave quickly formed into Tropical Storm Guillermo. Guillermo then rapidly intensified, brought upper level winds over the smaller depression, and eventually caused it to degenerate into a remnant low on July 30. Eight-E's remnants continued tracing in a westward direction and crossed the basin on August 5.

Hurricane Guillermo

Tropical Storm Guillermo
Current storm status
Tropical storm (1-min mean)
Satellite image
Forecast map
As of:5:00 p.m. HST August 5 (03:00 UTC August 6)
Location:21°36′N 152°18′W / 21.6°N 152.3°W / 21.6; -152.3 (Tropical Storm Guillermo) ± 10 nm
225 mi (360 km) NE of Hilo, HI
360 mi (580 km) E of Honolulu, HI
Sustained winds:45 kt (50 mph; 85 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 55 kt (65 mph; 100 km/h)
Pressure:1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg)
Movement:WNW at 9 kt (10 mph; 17 km/h)
See more detailed information.

A tropical disturbance gained enough organization to be declared Tropical Storm Guillermo during the early hours of July 30. Over the next two days, Guillermo strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. As it moved closer to Hawaii, it started to gradually weaken and by 3rd August it was downgraded to a tropical storm.

Current storm information

As of 5:00 p.m. HST August 5 (03:00 UTC August 6), Tropical Storm Guillermo is located within 10 nautical miles of 21°36′N 152°18′W / 21.6°N 152.3°W / 21.6; -152.3 (Tropical Storm Guillermo), about 225 miles (360 km) northeast of Hilo, Hawaii and about 360 miles (580 km) east of Honolulu, Hawaii. Maximum sustained winds are 45 knots (50 mph, 85 km/h), with gusts up to 55 knots (65 mph; 100 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 9 knots (10 mph; 17 km/h).

For latest official information, see:

Tropical Storm Hilda

Tropical Storm Hilda
Current storm status
Tropical storm (1-min mean)
Satellite image
Forecast map
As of:8:00 a.m. PDT (15:00 UTC) August 6
Location:12°42′N 132°18′W / 12.7°N 132.3°W / 12.7; -132.3 (Tropical Storm Hilda) ± 20 nm
1630 mi (2620 km) WSW of the southern tip of Baja California
Sustained winds:50 kt (60 mph; 95 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 60 kt (70 mph; 110 km/h)
Pressure:1001 mbar (hPa; 29.56 inHg)
Movement:W at 11 kt (13 mph; 20 km/h)
See more detailed information.

Current storm information

As of 8:00 p.m. PDT (03:00 UTC) August 5, Tropical Depression Ten-E is located within 35 nautical miles of 12°30′N 129°48′W / 12.5°N 129.8°W / 12.5; -129.8 (Tropical Depression Ten-E), about 1490 miles (2400 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California. Maximum sustained winds are 30 knots (35 mph, 55 km/h), with gusts up to 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 1006 millibars (hPa; 29.71 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h).

For latest official information, see:

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2015. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2016. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2021 season.[59] This is the same list used in the 2009 season.

  • Andres
  • Blanca
  • Carlos
  • Dolores
  • Enrique
  • Felicia
  • Guillermo (active)
  • Hilda (active)
  • Ignacio (unused)
  • Jimena (unused)
  • Kevin (unused)
  • Linda (unused)
  • Marty (unused)
  • Nora (unused)
  • Olaf (unused)
  • Patricia (unused)
  • Rick (unused)
  • Sandra (unused)
  • Terry (unused)
  • Vivian (unused)
  • Waldo (unused)
  • Xina (unused)
  • York (unused)
  • Zelda (unused)

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140°W and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[60]

  • Ela
  • Loke (unused)
  • Halola
  • Malia (unused)
  • Iune
  • Niala (unused)
  • Kilo (unused)
  • Oho (unused)

Season effects

This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2015 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 2015 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2015 Pacific tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name 		Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity 		Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h) 		Min.
press.
(mbar) 		Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Ref(s)
Andres May 28 – June 4 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 938 Southwestern United States None None
Blanca May 31 – June 9 Category 4 hurricane 140 (220) 943 Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southern California Minor None
Carlos June 10 – 17 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 978 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico 1.1 1
Ela July 8 – 10 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1003 None None None
Halola July 10 – 12 Tropical storm 60 (95) 999 None None None
Iune July 10 – 13 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1003 None None None
Dolores July 11 – 19 Category 4 hurricane 130 (215) 944 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States Unknown None
Enrique July 12 – 18 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1000 None None None
Felicia July 23 – 25 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1004 None None None
Eight-E July 27 – 30 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1007 None None None
Guillermo July 29 – Currently active Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 970 Hawaii None None
Hilda August 6 – Currently active Tropical storm 40 (65) 1004 None None None
Season aggregates
12 systems May 28 – Currently active   150 (240) 938 1.1 1  

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015 Pacific hurricane season.

Notes

  1. ^ The totals represent the sum of the squares for every (sub)tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000. Calculations are provided at Talk:2015 Pacific hurricane season/ACE calcs.

References

  1. ^ "Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  2. ^ a b National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ a b c Presentan Primera Versión Del Pronóstico Para La Temporada De Ciclones Tropicales 2015 (Report) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  4. ^ a b NOAA 2015 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook (Report). Climate Prediction Center. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  5. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 1, 2015). "Hurricane Andres Discussion Number 17". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. ^ a b Michael J. Brennan (June 2, 2015). "Hurricane Blanca Advisory Number 9". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Lixion A. Avila (June 3, 2015). "Hurricane Blanca Advisory Number 12". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  8. ^ Eric S. Blake (August 21, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cristina (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  9. ^ Christopher W. Landsea (June 13, 2015). Hurricane Carlos Discussion Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  10. ^ Jack L. Beven II (May 23, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 5 am PDT May 23, 2015" (TXT). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  11. ^ Daniel P. Brown (May 23, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 11 am PDT May 25, 2015" (TXT). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  12. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 28, 2015). "Tropical Depression One-E Public Advisory Number 1". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  13. ^ Daniel P. Brown; Barack H. Obama II (May 28, 2015). "Tropical Storm Andres Discussion Number 2". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  14. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 29, 2015). "Hurricane Andres Discussion Number 7". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  15. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 30, 2015). "Hurricane Andres Discussion Number 10". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  16. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 31, 2015). "Hurricane Andres Discussion Number 15". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  17. ^ Richard J. Pasch (May 31, 2015). "Hurricane Andres Public Advisory Number 16". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  18. ^ Dave Roberts (June 1, 2015). Hurricane Andres Discussion Number 18. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  19. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 3, 2015). "Tropical Storm Andres Discussion Number 25". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  20. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 4, 2015). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Andres Discussion Number 31". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. ^ Jeff Masters (June 5, 2015). "Category 2 Hurricane Blanca Headed Towards Baja Mexico". Weather Underground. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  22. ^ Tom Roeder and Chhun Sun (June 5, 2015). "Flood advisory issued for Colorado Springs". The Gazette. Retrieved June 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Eric S. Blake (May 27, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 500 pm PDT Wed May 27 2015". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  24. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 29, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 1100 am PDT Wed May 29 2015". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  25. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (May 31, 2015). "Tropical Depression Two-E Special Advisory Number 1". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  26. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 31, 2015). "Tropical Storm Blanca Discussion Number 4". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  27. ^ a b Jeff Masters (June 8, 2015). "Tropical Storm Blanca Hits Baja a Month Earlier Than Their Previous Earliest Landfall". Weather Underground. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  28. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 4, 2015). Hurricane Blanca Discussion Number 15. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  29. ^ Robbie Berg (June 4, 2015). Hurricane Blanca Discussion Number 18. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  30. ^ Lixion A. Avila (June 5, 2015). Hurricane Blanca Discussion Number 21. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  31. ^ Lixion A. Avila (June 6, 2015). Hurricane Blanca Discussion Number 24. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  32. ^ Lixion A. Avila (June 6, 2015). Hurricane Blanca Discussion Number 25. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  33. ^ Richard J. Pasch (June 7, 2015). Tropical Storm Blanca Discussion Number 29. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  34. ^ Richard J. Pasch (June 8, 2015). Tropical Storm Blanca Discussion Number 32. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  35. ^ Richard J. Pasch (June 8, 2015). Tropical Depression Blanca Discussion Number 33. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  36. ^ Lixion A. Avila (June 9, 2015). Post-Tropical Cyclone Blanca Discussion Number 35. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  37. ^ "Semar activa Plan Marina ante huracán Blanca". El Universal (in Spanish). June 3, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  38. ^ "Tormenta tropical Blanca sigue debilitándose" (in Spanish). Economía Hoy. Notimex. June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  39. ^ Javier Santos (June 8, 2015). "Tormenta tropical 'Blanca' llega a Los Cabos ya debilitada" (in Spanish). Cabo San Lucas, Mexico: La Jordana. Associated Press. Retrieved June 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  40. ^ "Blanca afectó 40% de usuarios de energía eléctrica en BCS" (in Spanish). Los Cabos, Mexico: El Sol de Mexico. June 9, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ Veronica Rocha (June 10, 2015). "The rain wasn't much, but it broke records for June". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
  42. ^ Preliminary Local Storm Report. National Weather Service Office in Los Angeles, California (Report). Los Angeles, California: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
  43. ^ Jack L. Beven II (June 2, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 500pm PDT Tue Jun 2 2015" (TXT). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  44. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 7, 2015). "Tropical Weather Outlook valid 500am PDT Sun Jun 7 2015" (TXT). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  45. ^ Richard J. Pasch (June 10, 2015). "Tropical Depression Three-E Public Advisory Number 1". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  46. ^ Christopher W. Landsea (June 11, 2015). "Tropical Storm Carlos Public Advisory Number 4". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
  47. ^ Christopher W. Landsea (June 13, 2015). "Hurricane Carlos Discussion Number 12". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  48. ^ Richard J. Pasch (June 14, 2015). "Hurricane Carlos Discussion Number 15". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  49. ^ Robbie J. Berg (June 16, 2015). "Hurricane Carlos Discussion Number 25". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  50. ^ Dave P. Roberts (June 17, 2015). "Tropical Storm Carlos Discussion Number 27". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  51. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 17, 2015). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Carlos Discussion Number 29". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
  52. ^ "Se Registran, Hasta El Momento, Daños Menores Por 'Carlos' En Guerrero" (in Spanish). Acapulco, Guerrero: Bajo Palabra. June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  53. ^ Erdman, John. "Tropical Storm Ela Was One of the Earliest Tropical Storms of Record in the Central Pacific Basin". The Weather Channel. The Weather Channel. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  54. ^ Wroe, Derek R. (July 12, 2015). Tropical Storm Halola Public Advisory Number 11 (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  55. ^ http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/southwest-flood-threat-july-2015-tropical-storm-hurricane-dolores
  56. ^ http://www.webcitation.org/6a9K51HHg
  57. ^ Bryne, Kevin (20 July 2015). "http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/firefighters-gain-ground-on-fi/50407810". Accuweather.com. Retrieved 20 July 2015. {{cite news}}: External link in |title= (help)
  58. ^ Brunell, Natalie; Terlecky, Megan (July 19, 2015). "Bridge collapses on I-10 in Desert Center, traps vehicle". Palm Springs, CA: KESQ-TV. Retrieved July 19, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Names". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013-04-11. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  60. ^ "Pacific Tropical Cyclone Names". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 11, 2013. Archived from the original (PHP) on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
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