Anatoly Logunov: Difference between revisions
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Anatoly Logunov was born in Obsharovka village, now in [[Privolzhsky District, Samara Oblast]], [[Russia]]. In 1951 he graduated from [[Moscow University]] where he studied theoretical physics. From 1954 to 1956 he worked in Moscow University,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=d3949a4b-7f14-479e-bb51-4959377164de|title=Академику Логунову Анатолию Алексеевичу - 85 лет!|trans-title=Academician Anatoly Logunov is 85!|language=Russian|date=30 December 2011|publisher=[[Russian Academy of Sciences]]|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150402143353/https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=d3949a4b-7f14-479e-bb51-4959377164de|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> later went to Dubna to work at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR).<ref name=lenta>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2015/03/03/logunov/|title=Умер бывший ректор МГУ Анатолий Логунов|trans-title=Former rector of University of Moscow Anatoly Logunov died|date=2 March 2015|language=Russian}}</ref> He became [[doktor nauk]] in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/427422|title=Скончался бывший ректор МГУ, ученый-физик Анатолий Логунов|trans-title=Former rector of Moscow University physicist Anatoly Logunov died|language=Russian|date=2 March 2015|publisher=Interfax}}</ref> In 1968 he was elected a corresponding member of [[Russian Academy of Sciences|The Academy of Sciences of USSR]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/L/LOGUNOV_Anatoliy_Alekseevich/_Logunov_A.A..html|title=Логунов Анатолий Алексеевич|trans-title= Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov|publisher=Публичная библиотека ["Public library"]|language=Russian}}</ref> In 1971 the department of quantum theory and high energy physics was founded on faculty of physics of Moscow University. Anatoly Logunov was the head of this department right from the start at least until 2006.<ref name=a80/> In 1972 Anatoly Logunov was elected an academician in the field of nuclear physics.<ref name=ras>{{cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-69.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-12|title=Историческая справка|trans-title=Historical note|language=Russian}}</ref> Anatoly Logunov died on 1 March 2015 in Moscow, Russia.<ref name=lenta/> He was buried at [[Troyekurovskoye Cemetery]] in Moscow. |
Anatoly Logunov was born in Obsharovka village, now in [[Privolzhsky District, Samara Oblast]], [[Russia]]. In 1951 he graduated from [[Moscow University]] where he studied theoretical physics. From 1954 to 1956 he worked in Moscow University,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=d3949a4b-7f14-479e-bb51-4959377164de|title=Академику Логунову Анатолию Алексеевичу - 85 лет!|trans-title=Academician Anatoly Logunov is 85!|language=Russian|date=30 December 2011|publisher=[[Russian Academy of Sciences]]|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150402143353/https://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=d3949a4b-7f14-479e-bb51-4959377164de|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> later went to Dubna to work at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR).<ref name=lenta>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2015/03/03/logunov/|title=Умер бывший ректор МГУ Анатолий Логунов|trans-title=Former rector of University of Moscow Anatoly Logunov died|date=2 March 2015|language=Russian}}</ref> He became [[doktor nauk]] in 1959 and [[professor]] in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/427422|title=Скончался бывший ректор МГУ, ученый-физик Анатолий Логунов|trans-title=Former rector of Moscow University physicist Anatoly Logunov died|language=Russian|date=2 March 2015|publisher=Interfax}}</ref> In 1968 he was elected a corresponding member of [[Russian Academy of Sciences|The Academy of Sciences of USSR]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/L/LOGUNOV_Anatoliy_Alekseevich/_Logunov_A.A..html|title=Логунов Анатолий Алексеевич|trans-title= Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov|publisher=Публичная библиотека ["Public library"]|language=Russian}}</ref> In 1971 the department of quantum theory and high energy physics was founded on faculty of physics of Moscow University. Anatoly Logunov was the head of this department right from the start at least until 2006.<ref name=a80/> In 1972 Anatoly Logunov was elected an academician in the field of nuclear physics.<ref name=ras>{{cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-69.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-12|title=Историческая справка|trans-title=Historical note|language=Russian}}</ref> Anatoly Logunov died on 1 March 2015 in Moscow, Russia.<ref name=lenta/> He was buried at [[Troyekurovskoye Cemetery]] in Moscow. |
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==Research== |
==Research== |
Revision as of 07:06, 31 August 2015
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Anatoly Logunov | |
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Анатолий Алексеевич Логунов | |
Born | Obsharovka village, Privolzhsky District, Samara Oblast, Russia | December 30, 1926
Died | March 1, 2015 Moscow | (aged 88)
Resting place | Troyekurovskoye Cemetery, Moscow |
Nationality | Russian |
Citizenship | Soviet Union (1926-1991) Russia (1991-2015) |
Alma mater | Moscow University |
Known for | the development relativistic theory of gravitation |
Scientific career | |
Fields | (theoretical physics) |
Institutions | Moscow University, JINR, IHEP, MIPT |
Academic advisors | Anatoly Vlasov, Nikolay Bogolyubov |
Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov (Template:Lang-ru, December 30, 1926 – March 1, 2015) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences.[1][2] He was awarded the Bogolyubov Prize in 1996.
Biography
Anatoly Logunov was born in Obsharovka village, now in Privolzhsky District, Samara Oblast, Russia. In 1951 he graduated from Moscow University where he studied theoretical physics. From 1954 to 1956 he worked in Moscow University,[3] later went to Dubna to work at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR).[4] He became doktor nauk in 1959 and professor in 1961.[5] In 1968 he was elected a corresponding member of The Academy of Sciences of USSR.[6] In 1971 the department of quantum theory and high energy physics was founded on faculty of physics of Moscow University. Anatoly Logunov was the head of this department right from the start at least until 2006.[2] In 1972 Anatoly Logunov was elected an academician in the field of nuclear physics.[1] Anatoly Logunov died on 1 March 2015 in Moscow, Russia.[4] He was buried at Troyekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.
Research
Logunov made a notable contribution to theory of gravity.[7] He studied quantum field theory.[8] In 1956 he built generalized finite multiplicative renormalization groups and functional and differential renormalization group equations of electrodynamics in case of arbitrary calibration.[2][9] He studied the ideas of Henri Poincare.[10]
Relativistic theory of gravitation
Since the 1980s the name of Logunov is associated with the development relativistic theory of gravitation (RTG), a theory of gravitation alternative to that of the general theory of relativity.[2] RTG has been criticized by mainstream physicists[11][12][13] and has little acceptance beyond Logunov's scientific school. However Dutch physicist Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen[14] and Czech physicist Vaclav Špička advised use of RTG instead of Eintein's theory of relativity.
Positions
- Director of the Institute for High Energy Physics (1963—1974 and 1993—2003)
- Scientific director of the Institute for High Energy Physics (1974–2015)
- Vice-president of Academy of Sciences of USSR (26 November 1974–19 December 1991)
- Rector of Moscow State University (1977—1992)
- Deputy of the USSR Supreme Soviet (1979–1989)
- Candidate member of the CPSU Central Committee (1981–1986)
- Member of the CPSU Central Committee (1986)
- Head of editorial board of a series "Materials to bibliography of scientists (Russian: "Материалы к библиографии ученых")[1]
Awards and recognition
Orders and medals
The incomplete list follows.
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1980)
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (2nd degree, 2002)
- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (3rd degree, 1995)
- Order of Lenin (1971, 1975, 1986)
- Order of the Badge of Honour (1962)
- Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
Prizes
- Lenin Prize (1970)
- USSR State Prize in the field of engineering (1973, 1974)
- Bogolyubov Prize (1996)
- Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (2012)
Anatoly Logunov was elected a doctor emiritus of Humboldt University of Berlin, Comenius University in Bratislava, University of Havana, Charles University in Prague, Sofia University, University of Helsinki and a number of universities of Japan, full professor of Department of theorerical physics of Institute of Fundamental Research (Molise, Italy).[15] He is a foreign member of Academy of sciences of Bulgaria (1978), Academy of sciences of Eastern Germany (1978), Academy of sciences of Georgia (1996).
Works
- A. A. Logunov (2001). The Theory of Gravity. Moscow: Nauka. p. 255. ISBN 978-5020226999.
References
- ^ a b c "Логунов А.А. - Общая информация" [Logunov A. A. - General information] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Cite error: The named reference "ras" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d "80 лет академику Анатолию Алексеевичу Логунову" [80th Anniversary of Academician Anatoli Alekseyevich Logunov] (in Russian). 30 December 2006.
- ^ "Академику Логунову Анатолию Алексеевичу - 85 лет!" [Academician Anatoly Logunov is 85!] (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. 30 December 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Умер бывший ректор МГУ Анатолий Логунов" [Former rector of University of Moscow Anatoly Logunov died] (in Russian). 2 March 2015.
- ^ "Скончался бывший ректор МГУ, ученый-физик Анатолий Логунов" [Former rector of Moscow University physicist Anatoly Logunov died] (in Russian). Interfax. 2 March 2015.
- ^ "Логунов Анатолий Алексеевич" [Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov] (in Russian). Публичная библиотека ["Public library"].
- ^ А. А. Logunov (2001). The theory of gravity. Transl. by G. Pontecorvo. Moscow: Nauka. ISBN 5-02-022699-8.
- ^ Logunov, A. A.; Tavkhelidze, A. N. (1962). "Quasioptical approach in quantum field theory". Dubna.
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(help) - ^ А.А.Логунов (1956). "Об одном обобщении ренормализационной группы" [On a generalization of renormalization group]. ЖЭТФ (in Russian) (30): 793.
- ^ А. А. Logunov (2001). On the articles by Henri Poincare "On the dynamics of the electron". Transl. by G. Pontecorvo (3 ed.). Dubna: JINR. ISBN 5-85165-669-7.
- ^ Zeldovich Y, Grishchuk L (1988). "The General Theory of Relativity is Correct!". Sov. Phys. Usp. 31: 666–671.
- ^ Зельдович ЯБ, Грищук ЛП (1988). "Общая теория относительности верна!" [The General Theory of Relativity is Correct!]. УФН (in Russian). 155: 517–527. doi:10.1070/PU1988v031n07ABEH003576.
- ^ Jean de Climont (November 2014). The worldwide list of dissident scientists. Éditions d'Asailly. p. 723. ISBN 978-2-9024-2517-4.
- ^ Nieuwenhuizen TM (2007). "The Relativistic Theory of Gravitation and its Application to Cosmology and Macroscopic Quantum Black Holes". AIP Conf. Proc. 962 (1): 149–161.
- ^ The International Who's Who 2004. Europa Publications. p. 1021.