Villanova University

Villanova University

File:Vuseal.gif
Motto	Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, Love)
Type	Private/Roman Catholic
Established	1842
Endowment	$238.8 million [1]
President	Rev. Peter M. Donohue (June 1, 2006 - Formal Inauguration Sept. 8, 2006)
Undergraduates	~6,300
Postgraduates	~3,200
Location	Villanova Radnor Twp , Pennsylvania , USA
Campus	Suburban, 254 acres (1.028 km²)
Mascot	Wildcat
Website	www.villanova.edu

Villanova University is a private, Catholic university located in Radnor Township, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia on the Pennsylvania Main Line. It is conducted by the Augustinian order. The campus is adjacent to Lancaster Avenue and Spring Mill Road. The school is the oldest and largest Catholic university in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

For more than a decade, Villanova University has been ranked #1 by U.S. News and World Report in the Best Universities-Masters category in the northern region. Villanova has a number of highly regarded academic programs, including an engineering school that is ranked #11 among undergraduate engineering programs whose highest degree is a masters by U.S. News and World Reports. Also, the business school is ranked #19 in the 2006 Business Week rankings of the Top 50 undergraduate business schools and #87 in the 2006 U.S. News rankings of the top undergraduate business schools. U.S. News lists the admissions selectivity as "More selective."

Villanova is home to an NROTC unit, which has commissioned more U.S. Navy admirals and Marine Corps generals than any institution other than the U.S. Naval Academy. In 2004, the commander of both U.S. Naval Forces Atlantic and U.S. Naval Forces Pacific, as well as the commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, were Villanova NROTC graduates.

Villanova students participate in numerous charitable organizations as well as service trips both in the U.S. and abroad. In 2005, Villanova was recognized for having the most participants in the Habitat for Humanity program of any university in the United States. The university is also a perennial home to the largest student-run volunteer Special Olympics in the country.

As of mid-2006, the University's president, Fr. Edmund Dobbin, will be stepping down. His replacement, Fr. Peter M. Donohue, is the former head of the Theater Department and a Barrymore Award-winning director. The new president is scheduled to be inaugurated on September 8, 2006.

History

In October 1841, two Augustinians from Saint Augustine’s Church in Philadelphia, Father Thomas Kyle and Father Patrick Moriarty, purchased “Belle Air” in Radnor Township with the intention of starting a school. The property belonged to the estate of John Rudolph whose wife, Jane Lloyd Rudolph, was a close friend of the Augustinians who served at Saint Augustine’s. The Augustinians were frequent visitors to Belle Air, having celebrated Mass in the Rudolphs’ home for Catholics in the area. A few years after John Rudolph’s death in 1838, Jane Rudolph generously agreed to sell the estate to the Augustinians for $18,000, well below its reported worth of $40,000.

Legal title to the property, comprising approximately 200 acres with the mansion and outbuildings, was conveyed in 1843. The school was called the “Augustinian College of Villanova” and placed under the patronage of Saint Thomas of Villanova, a sixteenth-century Augustinian theologian, educator, and bishop of Valencia, Spain. The College gave its name to the town that eventually grew up around it.

The first great expansion of Villanova began in the late 1890s under Father John J. Fedigan, who served as president and, later, as the provincial of the Augustinians. Father Fedigan wanted Villanova to be a college that would “rank among the best in the United States.” He embarked on an ambitious building campaign that resulted in the construction of new college buildings, improved dormitories, expanded recreational facilities, and the acquiring of new instructional equipment.

Although in the first fifty years of its existence Villanova College concentrated exclusively on the liberal arts, it nevertheless remained open to the changes in the curriculum which were required to meet the needs of the time and the demands for specialization. The School of Technology was established in 1905 under the presidency of Father Laurence Delurey and, in 1915, a two-year pre-medical program was established under the presidency of Father Edward C. Dohan, in recognition of the new requirements for candidates wishing to matriculate in approved medical schools. This, in turn, led to the establishment of a four-year pre-medical program, the B.S. in biology, and the founding of the sciences division in 1926 under Father Joseph M. Dougherty, who became the first dean.

The Great Depression posed new challenges to Villanova. Enrollments had plummeted in the 1930s and the school's President, Father Stanford, realized that if the College was to survive, it needed to emphasize quality in the curriculum, implement extensive administrative reorganization, and raise funds for scholarships and the endowment. Although World War II intervened, Father Stanford’s efforts met with measurable success. Under his successor, Father Francis X. N. McGuire (1944-1954), Villanova experienced its great post-war expansion. With the number of returning veterans, enrollments increased dramatically and the size of faculty grew fourfold. Additional facilities were built and in 1953, the College of Nursing and the School of Law were established. In recognition of its enhanced academic programs and reputation, Villanova achieved university status on 18 November 1953.

In 1968, Villanova became coeducational under the presidency of Father Robert J. Welsh (1967-1971). Father Welsh was previously dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and later president of the Washington Theological Union in Washington, DC. Under Father John Driscoll (1975-1988), Villanova embarked on a campaign to become a nationally recognized university. During the 1970s and 1980s, the quality of both the faculty and student body improved dramatically and international studies programs were introduced. Residential and recreational facilities were constructed and efforts to increase the endowment were undertaken. Full-scale university planning was initiated and, in an effort to affirm Villanova’s mission as a Catholic, Augustinian institution, the University Mission Statement was adopted in 1979.

The efforts to improve academic quality that were initiated by Father Driscoll continue under Father Edmund J. Dobbin, who assumed the presidency in 1988. Under his direction, Villanova’s strategic plan, A Future of Promise, A Future of Excellence, which followed upon the 1991 planning efforts, was promulgated in 1995. The plan reiterated the University’s Catholic, Augustinian mission, its commitment to the liberal arts, and the need to augment its efforts to increase the endowment. Endowed chairs were established in theology, philosophy, engineering, and business; scholarship funding was increased, and the curriculum expanded and improved. An extensive building campaign was also initiated that has resulted in new facilities for the Colleges of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Engineering, Commerce and Finance, and in impressive student residences on the south and the west campuses.

Academics

In 2005, Villanova was again chosen as the top university in the North region by U.S. News & World Report magazine (Master's Degree Category). Villanova has topped the rankings in this category for 16 consecutive years. In 2006, Villanova's undergraduate business program was ranked #19 by BusinessWeek and #87 by U.S. News. Villanova University offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional programs through its five divisions:

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences (1842) Dean: Kail Ellis, O.S.A., Ph.D. Applied Statistics (M.S.) Art History (B.A.) Astronomy & Astrophysics (B.S.) Biology (B.S., M.A., M.S.) Chemistry (B.S., M.S.) Classical Studies (B.A., M.A.) Communication (B.A., M.A.) Comprehensive Science (B.S.) Computer Science (B.S., M.S.) Counseling & Human Relations (M.S.) Criminal Justice (M.A.) Economics (B.A.) Education (M.A.) Education, Secondary (B.S.) English (B.A., M.A.) French (B.A.) Geography (B.A.) German (B.A.) History (B.A., M.A.) Honors Program (B.A., B.S.) Humanities (B.A.) Human Resource Development (M.S.) Human Services (B.A.) Information Science (B.S.) Italian (B.A.) Liberal Arts (B.A.) Liberal Studies (M.A.) Mathematics (B.S., M.A.) Philosophy (B.A., M.A., Ph.D.) Physics (B.S.) Political Science (B.A., M.A.) Psychology (B.A., M.S.) Public Administration (M.S.) Sociology (B.A.) Spanish (B.A., M.A.) Theatre (M.A.) Theology (B.A., M.A.)

Villanova School of Business (formerly the College of Commerce and Finance) (1922) Dean: James M. Danko Undergraduate Accounting (B.S.) Business Administration (B.S.) Finance International Business Co-Major Management Management Information Systems (MIS) Marketing Economics (B.S.) Graduate Full Time Equivalent M.B.A. Professional M.B.A. Master in Accountancy and Professional Consultancy (M.A.C.) Master of Technology Management (M.T.M.) M.S. in Finance (M.S.F.) Executive M.B.A. College of Engineering (1905) Dean: Gary Gabriele, PhD Chemical Engineering (B.S., M.S.) Civil Engineering (B.S., M.S.) Computer Engineering (B.S., M.S.) Electrical Engineering (B.S., M.S.) Mechanical Engineering (B.S., M.S.) Transportation Engineering(M.S.) Water Resources & Environmental Engineering (M.S.) Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program (Ph.D.) College of Nursing (1953) Dean: M. Louise Fitzpatrick, EdD, RN, FAAN Nursing (B.A., M.A., Ph.D.) School of Law (1953) Dean: Mark A. Sargent J.D. J.D./LL.M. in Law and Taxation J.D./M.B.A. with the College of Commerce and Finance J.D./Ph.D. in Law and Psychology with Drexel University Health Sciences LL.M. in Taxation

Athletics

File:Villanovalogo.jpg

Villanova logo

The school's current mascot is the Wildcat, although previous school mascots included the "Day Hops" and the "Pelicans". Sports teams participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big East Conference, except for football, which plays as part of Division I-AA's Atlantic Ten Conference. The Wildcats are also part of the Philadelphia Big 5, the traditional Philadelphia-area basketball rivalry.

Men's Basketball

Villanova is a member of the Big East Conference, and is also a member of the informal league of Philadelphia-area schools known as the Big Five, along with Penn, Temple, St. Joseph's and LaSalle. Situated on the Main Line, Villanova is the only one of the five technically outside of the city limits. As of the conclusion of the 2006 college basketball season, however, they remain the last Philadelphia-based sports team to win a major championship of any kind. (Among major league teams, the 1983 Philadelphia 76ers have that dubious distinction. See the Curse of Billy Penn.)

1985 National Champions

In 1985, under the direction of coach Rollie Massimino, the men's basketball team completed one of the most surprising runs in NCAA tournament history by winning the national championship in the first year of the 64-team field. The eighth-seeded Wildcats beat Dayton, then upset top-seeded Michigan, Maryland and second-seeded North Carolina to win the South regional en route to the Final Four in Lexington, Kentucky. After defeating 2-seed Memphis State in the national semifinals, Villanova met defending champion and ten-point-favorite Georgetown, led by Patrick Ewing, in the title game.

Top-seeded Georgetown had beaten conference rival Villanova twice during the regular season, and had reached the title game with tenacious defense, which gave up less than 40% of their opponents' shots from the field in both the regular season and the postseason. But in perhaps the greatest shooting performance in NCAA history, the Wildcats went 22-of-28 from the field to convert a blistering 78.6% of their shots, including a second half where they missed only one basket. The Hoyas hung tough, converting 55% of their 53 attempts, but were unable to overcome the astounding shooting performance as Villanova won 66-64 to claim the NCAA championship. The Wildcat squad remains the only eight-seed and the lowest overall seed in tournament history to win the championship, and their overall team shooting percentage remains an NCAA tournament record for a single game. The game is often cited among the greatest upsets in college basketball history. Ed Pinckney, who shot 5-of-7 and had 16 points in the game, was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.

2005-2006 season

Under coach Jay Wright, Villanova's men's basketball team reached the 2005 NCAA Tournament Sweet 16, losing to #1 seed and eventual champion North Carolina by 1 point on a disputed call.

Led by senior guards Randy Foye and Allan Ray, the Villanova men's basketball team began the 2005-2006 year ranked #4 in the major polls from USA Today and the Associated Press. Having lost only three regular season games, the Wildcats enjoyed a #1 seed in the 2006 tournament -- their first. Their wins over Monmouth, Arizona, and Boston College brought them to the Elite Eight for the first time since 1988. Their 75-62 loss to eventual champion Florida in Minneapolis ended the team's run for a second NCAA championship in the Regional Final. Along with St. Joseph's' trip to the Elite Eight in 2004, this remains the closest any of the Philadelphia Big Five have come to a Final Four berth since the 1985 Villanova title.

Campus Publications

The Villanovan

The Villanovan has been the officially recognized and accredited student newspaper of Villanova University for over 80 years. It is a weekly newspaper and is the newspaper of record. The University subscribes to the principle of responsible freedom of expression for the student editors.

Facts

• Circulation: 6500
• Publication: Weekly
• Format: Tabloid
• Subscriptions: $25/semester, $40/year

Awards

The Villanovan has been the recipient of several awards, including First Place with Special Merit and Outstanding Sports Coverage from the American Scholastic Press Association, and the winner of the Pennsylvania Newspaper Association's Keystone Award for Best Feature Story.

The Villanova Times

The Villanova Times is the independent, alumni-donation driven student newspaper at Villanova University. Started in 1999 as the Conservative Column, the paper underwent several editorial transformations that have led it to a more balanced political point of view but with a slight, self-aware slant towards conservative editorial opinions. Although news and features pages are intended to show journalistic neutrality, editorial pages and political commentary are often written from a conservative political point of view.

As an Alternative Paper

On December 12, 2002, The Villanova Times ran a front-page report exposing a blatant case of plagiarism in the Villanovan, the official student paper. The report proved that an article in the Villanovan was plagiarized from a then-recent issue of Entertainment Weekly, and eventually forced the resignation of the Villanovan's entertainment editor respoonsible for the article.

The Villanova Times issue received praise from several groups on campus, even those who did not agree with the paper's right-wing ideology.

Facts

• Circulation: 4000
• Publication: Bi-Weekly
• Format: Broadsheet

Campus landmarks

The Oreo

• The Grotto. This beautifully landscaped walkway between Corr Hall, Falvey Library, and Alumni Hall on the west side of Main Campus often hosts outdoor mass and other large gatherings, and is a charter stop on the walking tour of the university. The area boasts dozens of the varied tree species that help the entire campus earn its place as a certified arboretum. It is reportedly where Jim Croce wrote Bad, Bad, Leroy Brown.
• Mendel Hall. Named for pioneering geneticist and Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel, this 1960 science center holds computer science labs and other science facilities. In 1998, the college commissioned a 7-foot bronze sculpture of Mendel by Philadelphia sculptor James Peniston, and installed it outside the hall's entrance. Mendel Hall consists of two large buildings connected underground and by a second-floor indoor bridge, the latter of which forms the gateway between West and Main Campus.
• The Oreo. This large black-and-white sculpture by Jay Dugan, officially titled "The Awakening," sits front and center along one of the most-travelled routes on campus. The nickname is appropriate given the sculpture's cookie-like appearance. A popular student meeting place, The Oreo is a frequent home to club events, alumni photographs, and warm-weather people-watching. It was severely damaged during celebrations following the men's basketball win in the 1985 NCAA Championships, and was not repaired until 1989.
• St. Thomas of Villanova Church. A large and prominent church whose dual spires are Villanova's tallest structure. The church sits atop one of Villanova's two pathways connecting the campus to the main parking lots, and hence is a well-trafficked route for pedestrians as well as a popular meeting place. Catholic masses are held here during the school year Sundays at 6, 8, and 10 p.m.
• The Arboretum Villanova includes roughly 1,500 trees across campus, including the only known instance of a naturally-growing sequoia east of the Mississippi River.

Villanova Traditions

The University Crest

The crest of Villanova University is an adaptation of the historic seal of the Order of St. Augustine. Its design reflects the Catholic heritage of Villanova University, founded by the Friars of Saint Augustine, and dedicated to St. Thomas of Villanova, under the patronage of Our Mother of Good Counsel. The crest displays seven elements with historical significance.

The motto of the University is 'Veritas, Unitas, Caritas' or truth, unity, and charity. These are the special virtues to which the University aspires and seeks to inculcate through every endeavor.

The book is symbolic of Augustine's dedication to learning, and the Book of Scriptures through which Augustine began his conversion to Christianity. In Confessions, written by Augustine himself, he recounts hearing a voice which instructed him to take up and read, 'Tolle lege, tolle lege". At this invitation, he took up the Book, opened to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, Chapter 13, and began his search for self-knowledge through a relationship with Christ.

The cincture which rests on the book, is an element of the habit worn by the Order of Saint Augustine, and is symbolic of the common trials shared by Mary, the Mother of God; Monica, the mother of Augustine and Augustine himself.

The flaming heart symbolizes both Augustine’s fervent search to know God and love of neighbor which so characterized the life of Saint Augustine.

The crosier or staff is symbolic of Saint Augustine's leadership in the Church as Bishop of Hippo.

The crosses above and behind the Book are symbolic of Augustine's conversion and commitment to Christianity.

The laurel wreath which frames the central elements is symbolic of the victory to be gained through the pursuit of knowledge in the context of shared community.

The incorporated fide of the University appears in Latin along the outer border, of the official University Presidential seal - 'Villanova University in the State of Pennsylvania.'

"Sister Bell"

In March 1754, Agent Robert Charles ordered a new bell from the Whitechapel bell foundry in London, England, the same company that cast the Liberty Bell. This new “Sister Bell,” originally intended to replace the cracked Liberty Bell, possessed very similar features to the older bell. Therefore, instead of replacing the Liberty Bell with the newer model, both bells were hung in the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. While the Liberty Bell rang on special occasions, the Assembly attached the Sister Bell to the State House clocks.

In 1830, city officials began renovations on Independence Hall. Olde St. Augustine Church bought the “Sister Bell” and displayed it in its chapel belfry. However, the bell suffered damage when the church was set on fire by anti-Catholics in 1844. Part of the bell was salvaged, recast three years later, and sent to Villanova for safe keeping.

The bell served the university several times during its history. At the centennial observances, celebrated by His Eminence Dennis Cardinal Dougherty, Archbishop of Philadelphia, the bell rang to open the ceremony. In 1954, during Villanova’s Development Program, the university held an exhibit at Gimbel’s department store in Philadelphia, featuring the “Sister Bell” and models of the projected new buildings for campus. The “Sister Bell” is on permanent display in Falvey Memorial Library

Campus Myths

A number of legends are spread around campus by students. Some of these include the existence of secret tunnels and catacombs under campus, the haunting of some of the older dormitories (often linked to their use as hospitals during the Civil War), and speculation over an entire wing of St. Mary's Hall which is completely blocked off.

Notable alumni

• Malik Allen - professional basketball player
• Paul Arizin - former professional basketball player, voted one of the 50 all-time greatest in NBA history in 1996
• Al Atkinson - professional football player, starting LB for the 1969 New York Jets
• Kelly Ayotte - Attorney General, State of New Hampshire
• Maria Bello - Golden Globe-nominated actress
• Michael Bradley - professional basketball player
• George B. Crist - General - first Marine to be designated Commander in Chief, Central Command.
• Jim Croce - recording artist
• James Curvey - former chairman of Fidelity
• Walter Doran - Admiral, United States Navy
• John Drosdick - CEO, Sunoco
• John Facenda - Voice of NFL Films
• William J. Fallon - Admiral, United States Navy
• Brian Finneran - professional football player, Philadelphia Eagles ('99) and Atlanta Falcons ('00-present)
• Chris Ford - former NBA player and coach of the Milwaukee Bucks, Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Clippers and Philadelphia 76ers
• Randy Foye - professional basketball player, currently with Minnesota Timberwolves
• Ben Geraghty - late Major League Baseball player and minor league manager who was influential in the career of home-run king Henry Aaron
• Joseph Hare - Rear Admiral, United States Navy
• Jerramiah T. Healy - Mayor of Jersey City, NJ
• Charles M. Heimbold - ambassador to Sweden and former chairman of Bristol-Myers Squibb, endowed the Heimbold Chair of Irish Studies.
• John L. Hennessy - President of Stanford University
• Deidre Imus - Head of the Deidre Imus Environmental Center for Pediatric Oncology
• Amy Jarrett - flight attendant on United Flight 175 (one of the September 11th hijacked flights)
• John Jones - CEO, Air products and Chemicals
• Paul X. Kelley - Commandant of the Marine Corps
• James Kim - chairman of Amkor Technology
• Kerry Kittles - former professional basketball player who played with the New Jersey Nets and Los Angeles Clippers
• Chuck Kornegay - professional basketball player
• Thomas G. Labrecque - former Chairman and CEO, Chase Manhattan Bank
• John LaFalce - former U.S. Congressman from New York state, 1975-2002
• Howie Long - professional football player, NFL Hall of Famer, and current analyst for FOX, majored in Communcation at Villanova.
• Gerald Marzorati - Assistant Managing Editor, New York Times
• Bill Melchionni - former professional basketball player
• Joseph J. McMenamin - Brigadier General, United States Marine Corps
• Martin McGuinn - CEO, Mellon Financial Corp.
• James Mullen - CEO, Biogen Idec
• Jimmy Murray - former GM of Philadelphia Eagles and co-founder of Ronald McDonald House
• John Cardinal O'Connor - Former Cardinal (Catholicism), Archdiocese of New York
• Jerry Petry - Executive V.P., Business Operations for NBC Universal Television Distribution
• James M. Quigley - former US Congressman from Pennsylvania
• David Rabe - Playwright, author of In the Boom Boom Room and Hurlyburly
• Herbert Ramrath - former chairman of GE Plastics
• Allan Ray - professional basketball player, currently with the Boston Celtics
• Ed Rendell - current Pennsylvania governor and general chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2000
• Marjorie Rendell - current Pennsylvania first lady and federal judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
• Greg Rikaart - Emmy Award winner, currently stars in the daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless
• John Rowland - former Connecticut governor
• Francis Saul - president of Chevy Chase (Bank)
• Jennifer Santiago - Emmy-Award-Winning reporter, CBS4 News, Miami
• Dick Schulze - former U.S. congressman from the State of Pennsylvania, 1975-1993
• Rory Sparrow - former professional basketball player, who played with the Atlanta Hawks, New York Knicks, Chicago Bulls, Miami Heat, Sacramento Kings and Los Angeles Lakers over a 12-year NBA career
• Diana Sugg - medical reporter for The Baltimore Sun and Pulitzer Prize Winner, 2003
• Lawrence M. Waterhouse - founder of Waterhouse Securities
• Brian Westbrook - professional football player, Philadelphia Eagles ('02-present), Current Starting HB
• Alvin Williams - professional basketball player
• Victoria Zdrok - October 1994 Playboy Playmate of the Month; 2004 Penthouse Pet of the Year
• Anthony Zinni - General, United States Marine Corps

Former Commencement Speakers

• Larry O'Brien - Former Commissioner of the National Basketball Association and campaign manager for President Kennedy's 1960 presidential campaign (1966)
• James A. Michener - Pulitzer Prize-winning author (1978)
• Tom Clancy - best-selling author (1990)
• Elizabeth Dole - U.S. Senator (1991)
• Katie Couric - Former co-host of The Today Show on NBC and future host of CBS Evening News (1993)
• Dr. William MaGee - founder, Project Smile (1994)
• Ed Bradley - correspondent, CBS's 60 Minutes (1995)
• James Earl Jones - Emmy Award-winning Actor (1996)
• Jack Kemp - former U.S. Representative and Vice-Presidential Nominee (1998)
• Barney Gumble - Recovering alcoholic. The accuracy of this speaker is disupted as his speech may have inadvertently been given on a street corner (1998)
• Anna Quindlen - journalist, (1999)

• (scheduled to give 1999 address but declined due to controversy over her views on abortion)

• Doris Kearns Goodwin - Pulitzer Prize-winning author (2000)
• Suzanne Torregrossa Berger - alum and widow of September 11, 2001 tragedy (2002)
• Brian Williams - anchor, NBC Nightly News (2003)
• Caroll Spinney - aka "Big Bird" (2004)
• Mary McAleese - President of Ireland (2005)
• Rev. Edmund J. Dobbin - Outgoing President of Villanova University (2006)

External links

• http://www.villanova.edu/ Official university site
• http://www.law.villanova.edu/ Law School site
• http://www.villanova.com/ Official athletics site
• http://nrotc.villanova.edu/ Official NROTC site
• http://www3.villanova.edu/whiskeycompany Official Drill Team site