Bahama woodstar: Difference between revisions
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== Recognition == |
== Recognition == |
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The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to be only about {{convert|8|to|9.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length.<ref>[http://www.press.princeton.edu/birds/arlott/hummingbird/woodstar.html]</ref> These birds weigh around {{convert|2.4|to|3|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name = "CRC">''CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses'' by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), ISBN 978-0-8493-4258-5.</ref> Their backs are green and gold, with olive-buff underparts fading into white |
The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to be only about {{convert|8|to|9.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length.<ref>[http://www.press.princeton.edu/birds/arlott/hummingbird/woodstar.html]</ref> These birds weigh around {{convert|2.4|to|3|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name = "CRC">''CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses'' by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), ISBN 978-0-8493-4258-5.</ref> Their backs are green and gold, with olive-buff underparts, and flanks fading into white (males) or cinnamon (females). Wings are brown and their tails appear a blackish-purple <ref>Cory, C. B. (1890). The birds of the Bahama Islands : containing many birds new to the Islands, and a number of undescribed winter plumages of North American birds. Boston, U.S.A.: Estes & Lauriat.</ref>. Males have a fork-shaped tail while females display a more rounded tail with wider feathers. Gorgets on both males and females display bright purple iridescent feathers, which lighten as breeding season ends <ref>Feo, T. J., Musser, J. M., Berv, J., & Clark, C. J. (2015). Divergence in morphology, calls, song, mechanical sounds, and genetics supports species status for the Inaguan hummingbird (Trochilidae: Calliphlox evelynae lyrura). tauk The Auk, 132(1), 248-264.</ref>. Bills on both the male and females are slightly decurved.<ref name="CRC" /> Males show a reddish-pink throat is lined by a white collar during breeding season. After breeding season is over, he loses the colorful throat thich turns to a pale gray color of eclipse plumage. Females are much more drab in color. |
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== Distribution == |
== Distribution == |
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=== Vocalizations === |
=== Vocalizations === |
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=== Reproduction === |
=== Reproduction === |
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Nesting is done in a small cup made of plant down, bark and cobwebs. The female lays 2 elliptical white eggs, which will incubate for 15–18 days. This hummingbird nests all year round. |
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== Taxonomy == |
== Taxonomy == |
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The [[Inagua woodstar]], ''Calliphlox lyrura'' was formerly considered a subspecies. |
The [[Inagua woodstar]], ''Calliphlox lyrura'' was formerly considered a subspecies. It has a fully iridescent crown and a more lyre-shaped tail than the Bahama woodstar. |
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It does not migrate, but has been seen as a vagrant in SE [[Florida]] in the [[United States]]. In April 2013 a bird was seen for three days at a feeder in [[Lancaster County, Pennsylvania]].<ref>[1]</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 23:52, 11 October 2015
| Bahama woodstar | |
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| Scientific classification | |
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| Species: | C. evelynae
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| Binomial name | |
| Calliphlox evelynae (Bourcier, 1847)
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Philodice evelynae | |
The Bahama woodstar (Calliphlox evelynae) is a species of hummingbird endemic of the Bahama Islands.
Recognition
The Bahama woodstar is a small hummingbird, growing to be only about 8 to 9.5 cm (3.1 to 3.7 in) in length.[2] These birds weigh around 2.4 to 3 g (0.085 to 0.106 oz).[3] Their backs are green and gold, with olive-buff underparts, and flanks fading into white (males) or cinnamon (females). Wings are brown and their tails appear a blackish-purple [4]. Males have a fork-shaped tail while females display a more rounded tail with wider feathers. Gorgets on both males and females display bright purple iridescent feathers, which lighten as breeding season ends [5]. Bills on both the male and females are slightly decurved.[3] Males show a reddish-pink throat is lined by a white collar during breeding season. After breeding season is over, he loses the colorful throat thich turns to a pale gray color of eclipse plumage. Females are much more drab in color.
Distribution
Habitat
The Bahama woodstar is endemic to the Bahama Islands. They are found in many different habitats on some of the major islands except may be rare or absent where the Cuban Emerald (Chlorostilbon ricordii) also occurs.
Behaviour
Diet
Vocalizations
Reproduction
Nesting is done in a small cup made of plant down, bark and cobwebs. The female lays 2 elliptical white eggs, which will incubate for 15–18 days. This hummingbird nests all year round.
Taxonomy
The Inagua woodstar, Calliphlox lyrura was formerly considered a subspecies. It has a fully iridescent crown and a more lyre-shaped tail than the Bahama woodstar.
It does not migrate, but has been seen as a vagrant in SE Florida in the United States. In April 2013 a bird was seen for three days at a feeder in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[6]
References
- ^ Template:IUCN
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), ISBN 978-0-8493-4258-5.
- ^ Cory, C. B. (1890). The birds of the Bahama Islands : containing many birds new to the Islands, and a number of undescribed winter plumages of North American birds. Boston, U.S.A.: Estes & Lauriat.
- ^ Feo, T. J., Musser, J. M., Berv, J., & Clark, C. J. (2015). Divergence in morphology, calls, song, mechanical sounds, and genetics supports species status for the Inaguan hummingbird (Trochilidae: Calliphlox evelynae lyrura). tauk The Auk, 132(1), 248-264.
- ^ [1]
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