Atatürk Airport: Difference between revisions

Istanbul Atatürk Airport

*İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı*
Istanbul Atatürk Airport; İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı
	IATA: IST; ICAO: LTBA;
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	General Directorate of State Airports
Operator	TAV Airports
Serves	Istanbul, Turkey
Location	Yeşilköy
Hub for	AtlasGlobal; Onur Air; Turkish Airlines;
Elevation AMSL	163 ft / 50 m
Website	ataturkairport.com
Map
	IST Location within Istanbul
Runways
Statistics (2014)
Total passengers
Total passengers	56,954,790
International Passengers	38,200,788
	Source: AIP Turkey

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Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTBA) (Template:Lang-tr) is the main international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey (followed by Sabiha Gökçen International Airport) and the biggest airport in Turkey by total number of passengers, destinations served and aircraft movements. Opened in 1924 and located in Yeşilköy, on the European side of the city, it is 24 km (15 mi) west^[1] of the city centre and functions as the main hub for Turkish Airlines.

In 1980, the airport was renamed Atatürk International Airport in honor of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. It served near 57 million passengers in 2014, making it the 13th busiest airport in the world in terms of total passenger traffic and the 9th busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic. It was Europe's 4th busiest airport in 2014.^[2] Once the Istanbul New Airport is finished Istanbul-Atatürk Airport is planned to be closed.^[3]^[4]

Access

There are several ways to travel between Atatürk International Airport and the city center.

Subway Service: Metro service on the Istanbul Metro line M1A exists between Yenikapı and Atatürk International Airport. The line goes through some major parts of the European side of the city, including the intercity bus terminal. The Metro takes the passengers to Yenikapı in 30–35 minutes.^[5] The approximate cost is 0.75 euros one-way.
Airport Shuttle Service: The shuttle services are operated by Havataş, which is one of the major ground handling companies within Turkey. The buses run half-hourly to Bakırköy, Yenikapı, Aksaray, Taksim Square. Also, there is a fast ferry terminal in Bakırköy which connects the terminal to Bostancı and Kadıköy. Havaş buses run between the airport and the fast ferry terminal according to the departures and arrivals of the ferries.^[6]
Municipality Bus: Municipality buses also run to Taksim, Etiler and Kozyatağı. This is a slower but much cheaper alternative than Havataş.^[7]
Car: The airport is accessible through the coastal road, D-100 international road and TEM (Trans-European Motorway).

Facilities

Terminals

Istanbul Atatürk Airport features four terminals:

Terminal 1 handles domestic flights within Turkey
Terminal 2 is used for all international flights
Terminal 3 for all freight operations
General Aviation Terminal

Inaugurated in 2000, the new international terminal is an efficient and modern terminal. After the new terminal opened, domestic flights were moved to the old international terminal. Despite its 1960s design, this new domestic terminal can handle more passengers than the more modern but smaller previous domestic terminal.

The airport terminals have been operated by TAV (Tepe-Akfen-Ventures) since January 2000. TAV has invested US$600 million since 1998. In 2005 TAV won the concession agreement to operate Atatürk for 15.5 years at a record breaking amount of $4 billion, which also represents the highest figure for such a privatization project in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Commonwealth of Independent States and North Africa.

TAV (Tepe-Akfen-Ventures) started its construction at the airport for new boarding gates at international terminal as well as building a new air traffic control tower. Unused facility buildings are demolished and 3 new boarding bridges are being built. When the new tower is completed, the old one will be demolished. When the international terminal is expanded, some of the jet ways will be left to the domestics terminal which are on the west of the international terminal, connected to it.

Runways

There is a plan to build another runway parallel to runway 05/23, so when the current runway undergoes reconstruction, this new runway will handle traffic. The land required to build the new runway on belongs to the military and this is being negotiated between the military and the airport. Also, there are plans to expand the length of runway 05/23 to allow larger aircraft.^[8] Wind direction is mainly from northeast and sometimes from southwest.^[9]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations	Terminal
Adria Airways	Ljubljana	2
Aegean Airlines	Athens	2
Aeroflot	Moscow-Sheremetyevo	2
Aeroflot operated by Donavia	Rostov-on-Don, Sochi	2
Aeroflot operated by Rossiya	Saint Petersburg	2
Air Algérie	Algiers, Annaba, Constantine, Oran	2
Air Astana	Almaty, Astana, Atyrau, Aktau	2
Air Canada	Toronto-Pearson	2
Air France	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	2
Air Moldova	Chişinău	2
Air Serbia	Belgrade	2
Alitalia	Rome-Fiumicino	2
Ariana Afghan Airlines	Kabul	2
Asiana Airlines	Seoul-Incheon	2
Ata Airlines	Tabriz^[10]	2
AtlasGlobal	Adana, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Edremit, Gaziantep, Izmir, Kayseri	1
AtlasGlobal	Amsterdam,^[11] Baghdad,^[12] Basra,^[12] Bishkek,^[13] Cologne/Bonn,^[11] Düsseldorf,^[11] Erbil, Ercan, Jeddah, Kaliningrad,^[14] London-Luton, Najaf,^[15] Paris-Charles de Gaulle,^[16] Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tbilisi, Sharjah, Sharm el-Sheikh, Sulaymaniyah Seasonal: Pristina, Sarajevo	2
AtlasGlobal Ukraine	Kharkiv,^[17] Lviv,^[18] Zaporizhia^[19]	2
Azerbaijan Airlines	Baku	2
Belavia	Minsk-National	2
British Airways	London-Heathrow	2
Caspian Airlines	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	2
China Southern Airlines	Ürümqi	2
Delta Air Lines	Seasonal: New York-JFK	2
Dniproavia	Dnipropetrovsk	2
EgyptAir	Cairo	2
Emirates	Dubai-International	2
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	2
EVA Air	Taipei-Taoyuan (begins 5 March 2016)^[20]	2
Gulf Air	Bahrain	2
Iberia	Madrid	2
Iran Air	Tabriz, Tehran-Imam Khomeini	2
Iraqi Airways	Baghdad, Basra, Erbil	2
Jazeera Airways	Kuwait City	2
Jetairfly	Brussels, Charleroi	2
KLM	Amsterdam	2
Korean Air	Seoul-Incheon	2
Kuwait Airways	Kuwait City	2
LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw-Chopin	2
Lufthansa	Frankfurt Seasonal:^[21] Munich	2
Mahan Air	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	2
Meraj Airlines	Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Mashhad	2
Middle East Airlines	Beirut	2
Onur Air	Adana, Antalya, Alanya (Gazipaşa), Bodrum, Dalaman, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Izmir, Malatya, Samsun, Trabzon	1
Onur Air	Amsterdam, Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf, Ercan, Frankfurt, Odessa, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Stuttgart,^[22] Vienna^[23]	2
Pakistan International Airlines	Karachi	2
Pegasus Airlines	Izmir	1
Qatar Airways	Doha	2
Qeshm Airlines	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	2
Royal Air Maroc	Casablanca	2
Royal Jordanian	Amman-Queen Alia	2
Saudia	Dammam, Jeddah, Madinah, Riyadh	2
SCAT	Aktau, Karaganda, Shymkent	2
Singapore Airlines	Singapore	2
Somon Air	Dushanbe	2
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich	2
Taban Air	Isfahan	2
Tajik Air	Dushanbe	2
TAROM	Bucharest, Iași (begins 9 December 2015)^[24]	2
Tunisair	Tunis	2
Turkish Airlines	Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Alanya, Ankara, Antalya, Batman, Bingöl, Bodrum, Çanakkale, Dalaman, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Hakkari, Hatay, Iğdır, Izmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Kütahya, Malatya, Mardin, Merzifon, Muş, Nevşehir, Ordu-Giresun, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Sinop, Sivas, Trabzon, Van	1
Turkish Airlines	Aalborg, Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Abuja,^[25] Accra, Addis Ababa, Ahvaz,^[26] Alexandria, Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Antananarivo (begins 15 December 2015),^[27] Aqaba, Ashgabat, Asmara, Astana, Astrakhan, Athens, Atlanta (begins 16 May 2016),^[28] Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Bamako, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Bari, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra, Batna, Batumi, Beijing-Capital, Beirut, Belgrade, Berlin-Tegel, Bilbao, Billund, Birmingham, Bishkek, Bologna, Bordeaux, Boston, Bremen, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Cape Town, Casablanca, Catania, Chicago-O'Hare, Chişinău, Cologne/Bonn, Colombo, Constanța, Constantine, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Dakar, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Dnipropetrovsk, Doha, Douala, Dubai-International, Dublin, Durban,^[29] Dushanbe, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe/Kampala, Erbil, Frankfurt, Friedrichshafen, Ganja, Gassim, Geneva, Genoa, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Graz, Guangzhou, Hamburg, Hannover, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hurghada, Isfahan, Islamabad, Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Jeddah, Johannesburg-O. R. Tambo, Kabul, Kano, Karachi, Karlsruhe/Baden Baden, Kathmandu, Kazan, Kermanshah, Khartoum, Kherson, Khujand, Kiev-Boryspil, Kigali, Kilimanjaro, Kinshasa-N'djili, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait, Lagos, Lahore, Leipzig/Halle, Libreville, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, Lviv, Lyon, Madrid, Málaga, Malé, Malta, Manchester, Manila,^[30] Maputo,^[31] Marseille, Mashhad, Mauritius (begins 15 December 2015),^[27] Mazar-i-Sharif, Medina, Milan-Malpensa, Miami, Minsk-National, Mogadishu, Mombasa, Montréal–Trudeau, Moscow-Vnukovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Münster/Osnabrück, N'Djamena, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Najaf, Nakhchivan, Naples, New York-JFK, Niamey, Nice, Nicosia, Nouakchott, Novosibirsk, Nuremberg, Odessa, Oran, Osaka-Kansai, Osh, Oslo-Gardermoen, Ouagadougou, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Pisa, Podgorica, Porto, Prague, Pristina, Riga, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, Rostov-on-Don, Rotterdam/The Hague, Saint Petersburg, Salzburg, San Francisco,^[32] Santiago de Compostela, Sarajevo, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sharm el-Sheikh, Shiraz, Singapore, Skopje, Sochi, Sofia, Stavropol, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sulaymaniyah, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Tabriz, Ta'if, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tallinn, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Tlemcen, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tunis, Turin, Ufa, Ulan Bator, Valencia, Varna, Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw-Chopin, Washington-Dulles, Yanbu, Yaoundé, Yekaterinburg, Zagreb, Zaporizhia (begins 28 December 2015),^[33] Zürich	2
Turkmenistan Airlines	Ashgabat, Turkmenbashi	2
Ukraine International Airlines	Kiev-Boryspil, Odessa	2
Uzbekistan Airlines	Tashkent	2
Yakutia Airlines	Krasnodar	2
Zagros Airlines	Tehran-Imam Khomeini	2
Zagrosjet	Erbil	2

Charters

Airlines	Destinations	Terminal
Azmar Airlines	Charter: Sulaymaniyah^{[citation needed]}	2
Corendon Airlines	Charter: Amsterdam, Tehran-Imam Khomeini^{[citation needed]}	2
Freebird Airlines	Seasonal charter: Amsterdam, Barcelona, Belgrade, Berlin-Tegel, Brussels, Budapest, Cologne/Bonn, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Lyon, Madrid, Málaga, Marseille, Milan-Malpensa, Munich, Nantes, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Prague, Seville, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Toulouse, Vienna, Zürich^{[citation needed]}	2
I-Fly	Charter: Moscow-Vnukovo^{[citation needed]}	2

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
Air Algérie Cargo	Algiers
Air France Cargo	Paris-Charles de Gaulle
DHL Aviation operated by MNG Airlines	Leipzig/Halle
EgyptAir Cargo	Cairo^[34]
FedEx Express	Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Hong Kong Airlines	Almaty, Hong Kong, New Delhi
Iran Air Cargo	Tehran-Imam Khomeini
Lufthansa Cargo	Frankfurt
MNG Airlines	Almaty, Cologne/Bonn, Hahn, London-Luton, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Tripoli-Mitiga, Munich
MyCargo Airlines	Bahrain, Hong Kong, Lahore, New York-JFK, Singapore, Tallinn
Royal Jordanian Cargo	Amman
Qatar Airways Cargo	Doha
Silk Way Airlines	Baku
TNT Airways	Liège
Turkish Airlines Cargo	Accra, Algiers, Almaty, Amman, Amsterdam, Ashgabat, Astana, Atlanta, Baku, Bangkok, Beirut, Belgrade, Bishkek, Budapest, Cairo, Casablanca, Chicago, Delhi, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai-Al Maktoum, Entebbe, Erbil, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Khartoum, Kiev, Kinshasa, Lagos, London-Stansted, Maastricht, Madrid, Milan-Malpensa, Minsk, Mumbai, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Sarajevo, Seoul, Shanghai, Shannon, Stockholm, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran, Tel Aviv, Tunis, Vienna, Zürich. ^[35]^[36]
ULS Airlines Cargo	Beijing-Capital, Hong Kong, Kiev-Boryspil, Manila, Manston, Shanghai-Pudong
UPS Airlines	Algiers, Cologne/Bonn, Newark, Shenzhen
Uzbekistan Airways Cargo	Tashkent

Traffic

Overview

Atatürk Airport still faces capacity issues. The total number of passengers has doubled in the past five years, and domestic traffic has almost quadrupled (see statistics section below). Its rated capacity of 14 million international passengers per year and 10 million domestic passengers per year was barely sufficient for the demand in 2007 and 2008. The Istanbul greater metropolitan area is expected/projected to have a demand of 35 million international passengers and 25 million domestic passengers annually by the year 2015.^{[citation needed]} However, introduction of the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway in 2013^[37] may shift rail passenger market share from 10% to 78%.^[38] Completion of the construction of the intercity highways linking Istanbul to other cities (to Bursa, İzmir, Antalya and the Black Sea Speedway) may also decrease airport demand.^{[citation needed]}

Atatürk shares traffic with Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, which is on the Anatolian (Asian) side of Istanbul, which had annual passenger traffic of just 11.1 million in 2010. The two airports both provide domestic and international service to the Istanbul area.

A third big airport (Istanbul New Airport) is being planned in order to meet Istanbul's growing domestic and international air traffic demand as a source, destination and transit point. A site in the European part on the coast of the Black Sea has already been chosen^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42] and the bidding for the TL10bn ($5.6bn) construction is to start in May 2013.^[43] Atatürk International Airport will continue operations in a lower capacity when the third airport enters into service.^[44]

IST ranked 17th in ACI statistics at the end of 2011 in terms of international traffic with almost 24 Million international passengers. It ranked 29th in the world in terms of total passenger traffic with over 37.4 Million passengers in 2011. Its total traffic within the last decade more than tripled, and its international traffic quadrupled. If the current passenger growth maintains itself, IST is expected to become one of the 25 busiest airports in the world in terms of total passenger traffic and top 15 in terms of international traffic by the end of year 2012.^[45]^[46] According to data from FlightStats in 2012, the Atatürk Airport had the most flight delays in Europe, and was ranked second in flight cancellations.^[47]

Statistics

Below is the passenger data for Istanbul for the years 2002–2014:^[48]

Passenger figures

**Passenger statistics at Atatürk Int'l Airport^[48]**
Year	Domestic passengers	Passenger % change	International passenger	Passenger % change	Total passenger	Passenger % change	World rank international	World rank total
2015 (Sep.)^[49]	14.824.306	6	31.891.515	11	46.715.821	9
2014	18,754,002	9	38,200,788	12	56,954,790^[50]	11	9th	13th^[51]
2013	17,224,105	13	34,096,770	14	51,320,875	14	10th	18th
2012	15,281,321	14	29,717,196	24	44,998,508	20	13th^[52]	21th^{[clarification needed]}^[53]
2011	13,604,352	15	23,847,835	17	37,452,187	17	17th	28th
2010	11,800,999	3	20,344,620	11	32,145,619	8	19th	37th
2009	11,393,645	1	18,363,739	8	29,757,384	4
2008	11,484,063	20	17,069,069	26	28,553,132	23
2007	9,595,923	6	13,600,306	12	23,196,229	9
2006	9,091,693	21	12,174,281	3	21,265,974	10
2005	7,512,282	39	11,781,487	16	19,293,769	24
2004	5,430,925	70	10,169,676	14	15,600,601	29
2003	3,196,045	12	8,908,268	5	12,104,342	7
2002	2,851,487		8,506,204		11,357,691

**Atatürk passenger totals, 2002–2014 (millions)**

Busiest routes

Busiest international routes from Atatürk Int'l Airport (2011)^[54]^{[failed verification]}
Rank	City	Airlines
1	Frankfurt-Main	Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines
2	Amsterdam	Corendon Airlines, KLM, Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
3	London-Heathrow	British Airways, Turkish Airlines
4	Rome-Fiumicino	Alitalia, Turkish Airlines
5	New York-JFK	Delta Air Lines, Turkish Airlines
6	Dubai	Emirates, Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
7	Madrid-Barajas	Iberia, Turkish Airlines
8	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	Air France, Turkish Airlines
9	Munich	Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines
10	Seoul-Incheon	Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, Turkish Airlines
11	Vienna	Austrian Airlines, Turkish Airlines
12	Milan-Malpensa	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
13	Berlin-Tegel	Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines
14	Zürich	Swiss International Airlines, Turkish Airlines
15	Düsseldorf	Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, Onur Air
16	Chicago-O'Hare	Turkish Airlines
17	Singapore	Singapore Airlines, Turkish Airlines
18	Athens	Aegean Airlines, Turkish Airlines
19	Toronto-Pearson	Air Canada, Turkish Airlines
20	Beijing-Capital	Turkish Airlines

Busiest domestic routes from Atatürk Int'l Airport (2011)^{[citation needed]}
Rank	Airport	Passengers
1	Ankara	Turkish Airlines
2	İzmir	Atlasjet, Onur Air, Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
3	Antalya	Atlasjet, Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
4	Adana	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
5	Diyarbakır	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
6	Erzurum	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
7	Trabzon	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
8	Bodrum	Atlasjet, Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
9	Samsun	Onur Air, Turkish Airlines
10	Kayseri	Turkish Airlines

Other facilities

Turkish Airlines has its headquarters in the Turkish Airlines General Management Building, located within the airport campus.^[55]^[56]
Onur Air has its headquarters in Technical Hangar B.^[57]

Incidents and accidents

On 30 January 1975, Turkish Airlines Flight 345, crashed into the Sea of Marmara during its final approach to the airport. All 42 passengers and crew on board were killed.^[58]
On 25 April 2015, Turkish Airlines Flight 1878, operated by A320-200, TC-JPE was severely damaged in a landing accident. The aircraft aborted the first hard landing, which inflicted engine and gear damage. On the 2nd attempt at landing, the right gear collapsed and the aircraft rolled off the runway spinning 180 degrees. All on board evacuated without injury.^[59]

Trivia

The Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers lists Atatürk International Airport as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey, a list of remarkable engineering projects completed in the first 50 years of the chamber's existence.^[60]
In the 2013 Air Transport News awards ceremony, İstanbul Atatürk Airport was named Airport of the Year.^[61] Also, the airport has been named Europe's Best Airport in the 40-50 million passenger per year category at the 2013 Skytrax World Airport Awards.^[62]

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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^ "50 yılda 50 eser - HHPortal". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
^ "Air Transport News". Atn.aero. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
^ "World's Best Airports by Passenger Numbers | 2013". Worldairportawards.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

External links

Media related to Atatürk International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

[aip_ltba-1] "LTBA – Istanbul / Atatürk / International". AIP Turkey. Ankara: DHMİ Genel Müdürlüğü. 26 July 2012. part AD 2 LTBA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "aip_ltba" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2] "THE WORLD'S BUSIEST PASSENGER AIRPORTS IN 2014". Airport World. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

[3] "THY chairman: İstanbul Atatürk Airport to close down". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[4] "Istanbul's Atatürk Airport to be closed after opening of new airport, THY says - LOCAL". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[5] Hafif raylı sistem

[6] "Havaş". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[7] İETT

[8] ttp://www.tumgazeteler.com/?a=4553608^{[dead link‍]}

[9] "Ambient Air Quality Measurements and Air Pollutant Dispersion Modelling including Climatic Factors" (PDF). Environmental Resources Management. September 2011. p. K-6.

[10] مهرداد شادمان منش-حسین صفدری. "هواپیمایی آتا". ataair.ir.

[airlineroute.net-11] "AtlasGlobal Adds Trio European Routes from June 2015". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[AtlasGlobal_Expands_Iraq_Service_from_Sep_2015-12] "AtlasGlobal Expands Iraq Service from Sep 2015". Airline Route. 25 August 2015. Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine

[13] "AtlasGlobal to Begin Bishkek Service from mid-June 2015". airlineroute.net. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

[14] Костоглодов, Денис (3 July 2015). "С сентября открываются регулярные авиарейсы из Калининграда в Стамбул". Калининград.Ru. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

[15] "AtlasGlobal Adds Najaf Flight from late-Oct 2015". airlineroute.net.

[16] "AtlasGlobal to Commence Paris Service from July 2015". airlineroute.net.

[17] "Atlasjet запустил продажу билетов на международные рейсы из Украины". Вести.

[18] ""Atlasjet Україна" розпочала продаж квитків". portal.lviv.ua.

[19] "Correction: Atlasjet Ukraine Adds Istanbul – Zaporizhia Operation from Sep 2015". Airline Route. 27 July 2015. Archived 2015-07-27 at the Wayback Machine

[20] EVA Air to Launch Istanbul Service from March 2016. Airline Route. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

[21] "Booking - Lufthansa ® Deutschland". lufthansa.com.

[22] "Onur Air Adds Stuttgart Flight from April 2015". airlineroute. 13 February 2015.

[23] "Onur Air Adds New European Routes from Istanbul in W14". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[IAS-24] "Bilete de avion pentru Istanbul". tarom.ro. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

[25] "Turkish Airlines to Start Abuja Service from March 2015". Airline Route. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.

[26] "Turkish Airlines". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[MRUTNR-27] "Turkish Airlines Adds Mauritius / Antananarivo Service from Dec 2015". Airlineroute.net. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

[28] "Turkish Airlines Adds Atlanta Service from May 2016". Airline Route. 15 June 2015.Archived 2015-06-15 at the Wayback Machine

[29] ttp://airlineroute.net/2015/09/30/tk-dur-w15/

[30] "Turkish Airlines Launches a New Route to Manila" (Press release). Turkish Airlines. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

[Turkish_Airlines_Adds_New_Long-Haul_Destinations_in_W15-31] "Turkish Airlines Adds New Long-Haul Destinations in W15". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[32] "Turkish Airlines S15 Operation Changes as of 23JUL14". Airline Route. 23 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014.

[33] L, J (28 October 2015). "Turkish Airlines Adds Zaporozhye Service from late-Dec 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

[34] "Egypt Air cargo Winter/Spring 2013 schedule"

[35] "Winter 2015 Cargo Schedule (25 October 2015 - 26 March 2016)"

[36] "Turkish Cargo New Freighter Destinations"

[todayzaman.com-37] Marmaray completion delayed to 2013, cost increases by $500 mln, Today Zaman 2009-12-19

[rail-38] "Ankara-Istanbul High-Speed Train Project, Turkey". railway-technology.com.

[39] "İstanbul'a yapılacak 3. havalimanının haritası ortaya çıktı". T24. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012. English translation

[40] "Third Istanbul airport a step closer" rightmove overseas, 17 August 2012. Retrieved: 23 September 2012

[41] "Third airport a must to ease air traffic in İstanbul" Sunday's Zaman, 29 April 2012. Retrieved: 4 August 2012.

[42] "New Istanbul airport capacity will power Turkish Airlines growth" Retrieved: 9 November 2012

[43] Dombey, Daniel (23 January 2013). "Turkey seeks to build six-runway airport". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

[44] "Yıldırım denies reports of Atatürk Airport conversion to congress center". Todayszaman.com. 11 November 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[45] ACI Europe 2007 Final Rankings

[46] ACI International Passenger Traffic Monthly Ranking

[47] "Atatürk Airport first in flight delays, second in cancellations in Europe". Today's Zaman. 24 April 2012.

[dhmi.gov.tr-48] "Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü". Dhmi.gov.tr. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[49] "Year to 2015 Sep. passenger". dhmi. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

[50] "Year to 2014 dec. passenger". dhmi. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

[51] "Year to date Passenger Traffic". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)

[52] "Year to date". Aci.aero. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[53] "Year to date". Aci.aero. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[54] "TAV İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı". Ataturkairport.com. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[55] "Contact Us." Turkish Airlines. Retrieved on 26 June 2010.

[56] "Map." Turkish Airlines. Retrieved on 26 June 2010. Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine

[57] "Communication." Onur Air. Retrieved 8 June 2014. Map. "Head Office Atatürk Havalimanı B Kapısı Teknik Hangar Yanı 34149 Yeşilköy/İSTANBUL/TÜRKİYE"

[58] "Aircraft accident Fokker F-28 Fellowship 1000 TC-JAP Istanbul-Yeşilköy Airport (IST) [Marmara Sea]". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

[AH48546eb6-59] Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: THY A320 at Istanbul on Apr 25th 2015, hard landing, go-around, engine problem, gear problem, gear collapse, runway excursion". Aviation Herald. Retrieved 25 April 2015.

[60] "50 yılda 50 eser - HHPortal". Retrieved 1 June 2015.

[61] "Air Transport News". Atn.aero. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

[62] "World's Best Airports by Passenger Numbers | 2013". Worldairportawards.com. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

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@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 |[[Turkish Airlines]]|[[Adana Airport|Adana]], [[Adıyaman Airport|Adıyaman]], [[Ağrı Airport|Ağrı]], [[Gazipaşa Airport|Alanya]], [[Esenboga Airport|Ankara]], [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]], [[Batman Airport|Batman]], [[Bingöl Airport|Bingöl]], [[Bodrum Airport|Bodrum]], [[Çanakkale Airport|Çanakkale]], [[Dalaman Airport|Dalaman]], [[Çardak Airport|Denizli]], [[Diyarbakir Airport|Diyarbakir]], [[Elazığ Airport|Elazığ]], [[Erzincan Airport|Erzincan]], [[Erzurum Airport|Erzurum]], [[Gaziantep Airport|Gaziantep]], [[Hakkari Yüksekova Airport|Hakkari]], [[Hatay Airport|Hatay]], [[Iğdır Airport|Iğdır]], [[Adnan Menderes Airport|Izmir]], [[Kahramanmaraş Airport|Kahramanmaraş]], [[Kars Airport|Kars]], [[Kastamonu Airport|Kastamonu]], [[Kayseri Airport|Kayseri]], [[Konya Airport|Konya]], [[Zafer Airport|Kütahya]], [[Malatya Airport|Malatya]], [[Mardin Airport|Mardin]], [[Merzifon Airport|Merzifon]], [[Muş Airport|Muş]], [[Kapadokya Airport|Nevşehir]], [[Ordu-Giresun Airport|Ordu-Giresun]], [[Samsun Airport|Samsun]], [[Şanlıurfa Airport|Şanlıurfa]], [[Şırnak Airport|Şırnak]], [[Sinop Airport|Sinop]], [[Sivas Airport|Sivas]], [[Trabzon Airport|Trabzon]], [[Van Airport|Van]] | 1
 <!-- + -->
-|[[Turkish Airlines]]|[[Aalborg Airport|Aalborg]], [[Abidjan Airport|Abidjan]], [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Abuja]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/11/27/tk-abv-mar15/|title=Turkish Airlines to Start Abuja Service from March 2015|publisher=Airline Route|date=27 November 2014|accessdate=27 November 2014}}</ref> [[Accra Airport|Accra]], [[Addis Ababa Airport|Addis Ababa]], [[Ahvaz International Airport|Ahvaz]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://u.turkishcargo.com/p/view/49C5D7A00EBA4374B47C5A24A5E42D3B/cAsyFn1zxZ8VAcO2IFINYHo8w6IwxZ_sl_DmcK5w6TCtGXDgsKgw5jCgS3CsDZ7xZJ1wqHDiMOX4oCewoHigKZWwo4nEA%3d%3d/1EC46797360D4217B22BAD6DD83E98A5|title=Turkish Airlines|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Borg El Arab Airport|Alexandria]], [[Houari Boumediene Airport|Algiers]], [[Almaty Airport|Almaty]], [[Queen Alia Airport|Amman]], [[Amsterdam Airport|Amsterdam]], [[Ivato International Airport|Antananarivo]] (begins 15 December 2015),<ref name="MRUTNR">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/04/tk-mrutnr-dec15/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Mauritius  / Antananarivo Service from Dec 2015|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=4 November 2015|accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref> [[King Hussein International Airport|Aqaba]], [[Ashgabat Airport|Ashgabat]], [[Asmara International Airport|Asmara]], [[Astana Airport|Astana]], [[Narimanovo Airport|Astrakhan]], [[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] (begins 16 May 2016),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/06/15/tk-atl-may16/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Atlanta Service from May 2016|publisher=Airline Route|date=15 June 2015}}{{Wayback|date= 20150615103631|url= http://airlineroute.net/2015/06/15/tk-atl-may16/|df= y}}</ref> [[Baghdad Airport|Baghdad]], [[Bahrain Airport|Bahrain]], [[Baku Airport|Baku]], [[Bamako-Sénou International Airport|Bamako]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Bari Airport|Bari]], [[Basel Airport|Basel/Mulhouse]], [[Basra Airport|Basra]], [[Mostépha Ben Boulaid Airport|Batna]], [[Batumi Airport|Batumi]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport|Beirut]], [[Belgrade Airport|Belgrade]], [[Berlin Tegel Airport|Berlin-Tegel]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Billund Airport|Billund]], [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]], [[Bishkek Airport|Bishkek]], [[Bologna Airport|Bologna]], [[Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport|Bordeaux]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Bremen Airport|Bremen]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Otopeni Airport|Bucharest]], [[Budapest Airport|Budapest]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires-Ezeiza]], [[Cairo Airport|Cairo]], [[Cape Town Airport|Cape Town]], [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]], [[Catania Airport|Catania]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Chișinău International Airport|Chişinău]], [[Cologne Airport|Cologne/Bonn]], [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo]], [[Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport|Constanța]], [[Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport|Constantine]], [[Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen]], [[Cadjehoun Airport|Cotonou]], [[Dakar Airport|Dakar]], [[Dammam Airport|Dammam]], [[Dar es Salaam Airport|Dar es Salaam]], [[Delhi Airport|Delhi]], [[Dhaka Airport|Dhaka]], [[Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport|Djibouti]], [[Dnipropetrovsk Airport|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]], [[Douala International Airport|Douala]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai-International]], [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]], [[King Shaka International Airport|Durban]],<ref>http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/30/tk-dur-w15/</ref> [[Dushanbe Airport|Dushanbe]], [[Düsseldorf International Airport|Düsseldorf]], [[Edinburgh Airport|Edinburgh]], [[Entebbe Airport|Entebbe/Kampala]], [[Erbil Airport|Erbil]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Friedrichshafen Airport|Friedrichshafen]], [[Ganja International Airport|Ganja]], [[Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport|Gassim]], [[Geneva International Airport|Geneva]], [[Genoa Airport|Genoa]], [[Gothenburg-Landvetter]], [[Graz Airport|Graz]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Hamburg Airport|Hamburg]], [[Hannover-Langenhagen Airport|Hannover]], [[Helsinki Airport|Helsinki]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Hurghada Airport|Hurghada]], [[Isfahan International Airport|Isfahan]], [[Islamabad Airport|Islamabad]], [[Soekarno Hatta International Airport|Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta]], [[Jeddah Airport|Jeddah]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg-O. R. Tambo]], [[Kabul Airport|Kabul]], [[Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport|Kano]], [[Karachi Airport|Karachi]], [[Baden Airpark|Karlsruhe/Baden Baden]], [[Kathmandu Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Kazan Airport|Kazan]], [[Kermanshah Airport|Kermanshah]], [[Khartoum Airport|Khartoum]], [[Kherson International Airport|Kherson]], [[Khujand Airport|Khujand]], [[Boryspil International Airport|Kiev-Boryspil]], [[Kigali Airport|Kigali]], [[Kilimanjaro International Airport|Kilimanjaro]], [[N'djili Airport|Kinshasa-N'djili]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]], [[Kuwait International Airport|Kuwait]], [[Lagos Airport|Lagos]], [[Allama Iqbal International Airport|Lahore]], [[Leipzig/Halle Airport|Leipzig/Halle]], [[Libreville International Airport|Libreville]], [[Lisbon Airport|Lisbon]], [[Ljubljana Airport|Ljubljana]], [[Gatwick Airport|London-Gatwick]], [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Luxembourg Findel Airport|Luxembourg]], [[Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport|Lviv]], [[Lyon Airport|Lyon]], [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Ibrahim Nasir International Airport|Malé]], [[Malta International Airport|Malta]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]],<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/news/news/turkish-airlines-launches-a-new-route-to-manila|title=Turkish Airlines Launches a New Route to Manila|publisher=[[Turkish Airlines]]|accessdate=12 December 2014}}</ref> [[Maputo International Airport|Maputo]],<ref name="Turkish Airlines Adds New Long-Haul Destinations in W15">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/05/06/tk-w15update1/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds New Long-Haul Destinations in W15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Marseille Provence Airport|Marseille]], [[Mashhad Airport|Mashhad]], [[Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Mauritius]] (begins 15 December 2015),<ref name="MRUTNR"/> [[Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport|Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Madinah Airport|Medina]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Mauritius]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Minsk Airport|Minsk-National]], [[Mogadishu Airport|Mogadishu]], [[Moi International Airport|Mombasa]], [[Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]], [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow-Vnukovo]], [[Mumbai Airport|Mumbai]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Muscat International Airport|Muscat]], [[Münster Osnabrück International Airport|Münster/Osnabrück]], [[N'Djamena International Airport|N'Djamena]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta]], [[Al Najaf International Airport|Najaf]], [[Nakhchivan Airport|Nakhchivan]], [[Naples Airport|Naples]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[Diori Hamani International Airport|Niamey]], [[Nice Airport|Nice]], [[Ercan Airport|Nicosia]], [[Nouakchott International Airport|Nouakchott]], [[Novosibirsk Airport|Novosibirsk]], [[Nuremberg Airport|Nuremberg]], [[Odessa Airport|Odessa]], [[Oran Es Sénia Airport|Oran]], [[Kansai Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Osh Airport|Osh]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo-Gardermoen]], [[Ouagadougou Airport|Ouagadougou]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Pisa International Airport|Pisa]], [[Podgorica Airport|Podgorica]], [[Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport|Porto]], [[Prague Airport|Prague]], [[Pristina Airport|Pristina]], [[Riga Airport|Riga]], [[Riyadh Airport|Riyadh]], [[Rome-Fiumicino Airport|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[Rostov-on-Don Airport|Rostov-on-Don]], [[Rotterdam The Hague Airport|Rotterdam/The Hague]], [[Pulkovo Airport|Saint Petersburg]], [[Salzburg Airport|Salzburg]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]],<ref>{{cite web|title= Turkish Airlines S15 Operation Changes as of 23JUL14|work= Airline Route|date= 23 July 2014|url= http://airlineroute.net/2014/07/23/tk-s15update1/|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20140724102959/http://airlineroute.net/2014/07/23/tk-s15update1/|archivedate= 24 July 2014 }}</ref> [[Santiago de Compostela Airport|Santiago de Compostela]], [[Sarajevo Airport|Sarajevo]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport|Sharm el-Sheikh]], [[Shiraz International Airport|Shiraz]], [[Singapore Airport|Singapore]], [[Skopje Airport|Skopje]], [[Sochi Airport|Sochi]], [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Shpakovskoye Airport|Stavropol]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport|Stockholm-Arlanda]], [[Stuttgart Airport|Stuttgart]], [[Sulaymaniyah International Airport|Sulaymaniyah]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo–Guarulhos]], [[Tabriz Airport|Tabriz]], [[Taif Airport|Ta'if]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Tallinn Airport|Tallinn]], [[Tashkent Airport|Tashkent]], [[Tbilisi Airport|Tbilisi]], [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran-Imam Khomeini]], [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion]], [[Thessaloniki Airport|Thessaloniki]], [[Tirana Airport|Tirana]], [[Zenata – Messali El Hadj Airport|Tlemcen]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]], [[Toulouse Airport|Toulouse]], [[Tunis-Carthage International Airport|Tunis]], [[Turin Airport|Turin]], [[Ufa International Airport|Ufa]], [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport|Ulan Bator]], [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]], [[Varna Airport|Varna]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport|Venice-Marco Polo]], [[Vienna Airport|Vienna]], [[Vilnius Airport|Vilnius]], [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw-Chopin]], [[Washington Dulles International Airport|Washington-Dulles]], [[Yanbu Airport|Yanbu]], [[Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport|Yaoundé]], [[Yekaterinburg Airport|Yekaterinburg]], [[Zagreb Airport|Zagreb]], [[Zaporizhia International Airport|Zaporizhia]] (begins {{date|2015-12-28}}),<ref>{{cite news|last1=L|first1=J|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Zaporozhye Service from late-Dec 2015|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/10/28/tk-ozh-dec15/|accessdate=28 October 2015|publisher=Airline Route|date=28 October 2015}}</ref> [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]] | 2
+|[[Turkish Airlines]]|[[Aalborg Airport|Aalborg]], [[Abidjan Airport|Abidjan]], [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]], [[Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Abuja]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/11/27/tk-abv-mar15/|title=Turkish Airlines to Start Abuja Service from March 2015|publisher=Airline Route|date=27 November 2014|accessdate=27 November 2014}}</ref> [[Accra Airport|Accra]], [[Addis Ababa Airport|Addis Ababa]], [[Ahvaz International Airport|Ahvaz]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://u.turkishcargo.com/p/view/49C5D7A00EBA4374B47C5A24A5E42D3B/cAsyFn1zxZ8VAcO2IFINYHo8w6IwxZ_sl_DmcK5w6TCtGXDgsKgw5jCgS3CsDZ7xZJ1wqHDiMOX4oCewoHigKZWwo4nEA%3d%3d/1EC46797360D4217B22BAD6DD83E98A5|title=Turkish Airlines|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Borg El Arab Airport|Alexandria]], [[Houari Boumediene Airport|Algiers]], [[Almaty Airport|Almaty]], [[Queen Alia Airport|Amman]], [[Amsterdam Airport|Amsterdam]], [[Ivato International Airport|Antananarivo]] (begins 15 December 2015),<ref name="MRUTNR">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/04/tk-mrutnr-dec15/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Mauritius  / Antananarivo Service from Dec 2015|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=4 November 2015|accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref> [[King Hussein International Airport|Aqaba]], [[Ashgabat Airport|Ashgabat]], [[Asmara International Airport|Asmara]], [[Astana Airport|Astana]], [[Narimanovo Airport|Astrakhan]], [[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] (begins 16 May 2016),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/06/15/tk-atl-may16/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Atlanta Service from May 2016|publisher=Airline Route|date=15 June 2015}}{{Wayback|date= 20150615103631|url= http://airlineroute.net/2015/06/15/tk-atl-may16/|df= y}}</ref> [[Baghdad Airport|Baghdad]], [[Bahrain Airport|Bahrain]], [[Baku Airport|Baku]], [[Bamako-Sénou International Airport|Bamako]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Bari Airport|Bari]], [[Basel Airport|Basel/Mulhouse]], [[Basra Airport|Basra]], [[Mostépha Ben Boulaid Airport|Batna]], [[Batumi Airport|Batumi]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport|Beirut]], [[Belgrade Airport|Belgrade]], [[Berlin Tegel Airport|Berlin-Tegel]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Billund Airport|Billund]], [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]], [[Bishkek Airport|Bishkek]], [[Bologna Airport|Bologna]], [[Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport|Bordeaux]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Bremen Airport|Bremen]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Otopeni Airport|Bucharest]], [[Budapest Airport|Budapest]], [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires-Ezeiza]], [[Cairo Airport|Cairo]], [[Cape Town Airport|Cape Town]], [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]], [[Catania Airport|Catania]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Chișinău International Airport|Chişinău]], [[Cologne Airport|Cologne/Bonn]], [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo]], [[Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport|Constanța]], [[Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport|Constantine]], [[Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen]], [[Cadjehoun Airport|Cotonou]], [[Dakar Airport|Dakar]], [[Dammam Airport|Dammam]], [[Dar es Salaam Airport|Dar es Salaam]], [[Delhi Airport|Delhi]], [[Dhaka Airport|Dhaka]], [[Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport|Djibouti]], [[Dnipropetrovsk Airport|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]], [[Douala International Airport|Douala]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai-International]], [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]], [[King Shaka International Airport|Durban]],<ref>http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/30/tk-dur-w15/</ref> [[Dushanbe Airport|Dushanbe]], [[Düsseldorf International Airport|Düsseldorf]], [[Edinburgh Airport|Edinburgh]], [[Entebbe Airport|Entebbe/Kampala]], [[Erbil Airport|Erbil]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Friedrichshafen Airport|Friedrichshafen]], [[Ganja International Airport|Ganja]], [[Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport|Gassim]], [[Geneva International Airport|Geneva]], [[Genoa Airport|Genoa]], [[Gothenburg-Landvetter]], [[Graz Airport|Graz]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Hamburg Airport|Hamburg]], [[Hannover-Langenhagen Airport|Hannover]], [[Helsinki Airport|Helsinki]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Hurghada Airport|Hurghada]], [[Isfahan International Airport|Isfahan]], [[Islamabad Airport|Islamabad]], [[Soekarno Hatta International Airport|Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta]], [[Jeddah Airport|Jeddah]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg-O. R. Tambo]], [[Kabul Airport|Kabul]], [[Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport|Kano]], [[Karachi Airport|Karachi]], [[Baden Airpark|Karlsruhe/Baden Baden]], [[Kathmandu Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Kazan Airport|Kazan]], [[Kermanshah Airport|Kermanshah]], [[Khartoum Airport|Khartoum]], [[Kherson International Airport|Kherson]], [[Khujand Airport|Khujand]], [[Boryspil International Airport|Kiev-Boryspil]], [[Kigali Airport|Kigali]], [[Kilimanjaro International Airport|Kilimanjaro]], [[N'djili Airport|Kinshasa-N'djili]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur]], [[Kuwait International Airport|Kuwait]], [[Lagos Airport|Lagos]], [[Allama Iqbal International Airport|Lahore]], [[Leipzig/Halle Airport|Leipzig/Halle]], [[Libreville International Airport|Libreville]], [[Lisbon Airport|Lisbon]], [[Ljubljana Airport|Ljubljana]], [[Gatwick Airport|London-Gatwick]], [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Luxembourg Findel Airport|Luxembourg]], [[Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport|Lviv]], [[Lyon Airport|Lyon]], [[Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Ibrahim Nasir International Airport|Malé]], [[Malta International Airport|Malta]], [[Manchester Airport|Manchester]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]],<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/news/news/turkish-airlines-launches-a-new-route-to-manila|title=Turkish Airlines Launches a New Route to Manila|publisher=[[Turkish Airlines]]|accessdate=12 December 2014}}</ref> [[Maputo International Airport|Maputo]],<ref name="Turkish Airlines Adds New Long-Haul Destinations in W15">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/05/06/tk-w15update1/|title=Turkish Airlines Adds New Long-Haul Destinations in W15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Marseille Provence Airport|Marseille]], [[Mashhad Airport|Mashhad]], [[Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Mauritius]] (begins 15 December 2015),<ref name="MRUTNR"/> [[Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport|Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Madinah Airport|Medina]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Minsk Airport|Minsk-National]], [[Mogadishu Airport|Mogadishu]], [[Moi International Airport|Mombasa]], [[Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]], [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow-Vnukovo]], [[Mumbai Airport|Mumbai]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Muscat International Airport|Muscat]], [[Münster Osnabrück International Airport|Münster/Osnabrück]], [[N'Djamena International Airport|N'Djamena]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta]], [[Al Najaf International Airport|Najaf]], [[Nakhchivan Airport|Nakhchivan]], [[Naples Airport|Naples]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[Diori Hamani International Airport|Niamey]], [[Nice Airport|Nice]], [[Ercan Airport|Nicosia]], [[Nouakchott International Airport|Nouakchott]], [[Novosibirsk Airport|Novosibirsk]], [[Nuremberg Airport|Nuremberg]], [[Odessa Airport|Odessa]], [[Oran Es Sénia Airport|Oran]], [[Kansai Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Osh Airport|Osh]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo-Gardermoen]], [[Ouagadougou Airport|Ouagadougou]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Pisa International Airport|Pisa]], [[Podgorica Airport|Podgorica]], [[Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport|Porto]], [[Prague Airport|Prague]], [[Pristina Airport|Pristina]], [[Riga Airport|Riga]], [[Riyadh Airport|Riyadh]], [[Rome-Fiumicino Airport|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[Rostov-on-Don Airport|Rostov-on-Don]], [[Rotterdam The Hague Airport|Rotterdam/The Hague]], [[Pulkovo Airport|Saint Petersburg]], [[Salzburg Airport|Salzburg]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]],<ref>{{cite web|title= Turkish Airlines S15 Operation Changes as of 23JUL14|work= Airline Route|date= 23 July 2014|url= http://airlineroute.net/2014/07/23/tk-s15update1/|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20140724102959/http://airlineroute.net/2014/07/23/tk-s15update1/|archivedate= 24 July 2014 }}</ref> [[Santiago de Compostela Airport|Santiago de Compostela]], [[Sarajevo Airport|Sarajevo]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport|Sharm el-Sheikh]], [[Shiraz International Airport|Shiraz]], [[Singapore Airport|Singapore]], [[Skopje Airport|Skopje]], [[Sochi Airport|Sochi]], [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Shpakovskoye Airport|Stavropol]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport|Stockholm-Arlanda]], [[Stuttgart Airport|Stuttgart]], [[Sulaymaniyah International Airport|Sulaymaniyah]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo–Guarulhos]], [[Tabriz Airport|Tabriz]], [[Taif Airport|Ta'if]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Tallinn Airport|Tallinn]], [[Tashkent Airport|Tashkent]], [[Tbilisi Airport|Tbilisi]], [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran-Imam Khomeini]], [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion]], [[Thessaloniki Airport|Thessaloniki]], [[Tirana Airport|Tirana]], [[Zenata – Messali El Hadj Airport|Tlemcen]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]], [[Toulouse Airport|Toulouse]], [[Tunis-Carthage International Airport|Tunis]], [[Turin Airport|Turin]], [[Ufa International Airport|Ufa]], [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport|Ulan Bator]], [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]], [[Varna Airport|Varna]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport|Venice-Marco Polo]], [[Vienna Airport|Vienna]], [[Vilnius Airport|Vilnius]], [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw-Chopin]], [[Washington Dulles International Airport|Washington-Dulles]], [[Yanbu Airport|Yanbu]], [[Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport|Yaoundé]], [[Yekaterinburg Airport|Yekaterinburg]], [[Zagreb Airport|Zagreb]], [[Zaporizhia International Airport|Zaporizhia]] (begins {{date|2015-12-28}}),<ref>{{cite news|last1=L|first1=J|title=Turkish Airlines Adds Zaporozhye Service from late-Dec 2015|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/10/28/tk-ozh-dec15/|accessdate=28 October 2015|publisher=Airline Route|date=28 October 2015}}</ref> [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]] | 2
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 |[[Turkmenistan Airlines]]| [[Ashgabat Airport|Ashgabat]], [[Turkmenbashi Airport|Turkmenbashi]] | 2

v t e Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey
Regional development	Ataköy Housing Turkish Railways Turkish Highways Southeastern Anatolia Project
Buildings	Ankara railway station Mersin Halkevi Building Anıtkabir (Atatürk's Mausoleum) Faculty of Arts and Sciences Building in Istanbul University TBMM (Parliament Building) AKM (Atatürk Cultural Center) ODTÜ (Middle East Technical University campus) Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium Istanbul Abdi İpekçi Arena Istanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadium Istanbul Galleria Shopping Center Kızılay Emek Business Center Istanbul İş Bankası Towers
Transport	75th Anniversary Selatin Tunnel Ankara Metro 15 July Martyrs Bridge Kömürhan Bridge Antalya Airport (International services terminal) Istanbul Atatürk International Airport (International services terminal) Birecik Bridge
Hydrology	Çubuk-1 Dam Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Plant Karakaya Dam and Hydroelectric Plant Atatürk Dam and Hydroelectric plant Oymapınar Dam and Hydroelectric plant Lower Seyhan Irrigation Project Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant Mersin Harbor
Industry	BTC (Baku-Tiflis-Ceyhan) pipeline and Yumurtalık terminal Erdemir (Ereğli Iron and Steel Plant)
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