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== History == |
== History == |
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The history of ULT began with [[Robert Crosbie]]'s coming in contact with [[H.P. Blavatsky]] in 1887 and his subsequent association with the [[Theosophical Society]] in Boston. Based on [[H.P. Blavatsky]]'s instructions, he placed himself under the direct guidance of [[W.Q. Judge]] {{sfn|SharmaSharma|2004}}. Following the death of the original founders of the movement, [[Robert Crosbie]] was witness to the ensuing rivalries around "leadership", "authority" and "succession" surrounding [[Katherine Tingley]], who headed the American section and [[Annie Besant]], who headed the international section from India {{sfn|MeltonBaumann|2010}}. Initially, [[Robert Crosbie]] gave his support to [[Katherine Tingley]] and went to Point Loma in 1900 to be of assistance there. However by 1904, he felt the original teachings of Theosophy were almost completely eclipsed by [[Katherine Tingley]]'s sensational programs {{sfn|Theosophical_Movement|1951}}. Convinced that further effort was futile, he quietly left Point Loma and moved to Los Angeles. By the February of 1909, he had gathered around him seven individuals as part of a study group, four of whom were new to Theosophy. This nucleus, under [[Robert Crosbie]]'s guidance, set to the task of restoring Theosophy along the original lines of its founders without organizational distractions {{sfn|SharmaSharma|2004}}. In the meantime, the original 1888 version of [[The Secret Doctrine]] was out of print and replaced by [[Annie Besant]]'s "Third and Revised Edition". This edition was found to contain tens of thousands of alterations and major distortions {{sfn|Akman|2015}}. These and other |
The history of ULT began with [[Robert Crosbie]]'s coming in contact with [[H.P. Blavatsky]] in 1887 and his subsequent association with the [[Theosophical Society]] in Boston. Based on [[H.P. Blavatsky]]'s instructions, he placed himself under the direct guidance of [[W.Q. Judge]] {{sfn|SharmaSharma|2004}}. Following the death of the original founders of the movement, [[Robert Crosbie]] was witness to the ensuing rivalries around "leadership", "authority" and "succession" surrounding [[Katherine Tingley]], who headed the American section and [[Annie Besant]], who headed the international section from India {{sfn|MeltonBaumann|2010}}. Initially, [[Robert Crosbie]] gave his support to [[Katherine Tingley]] and went to Point Loma in 1900 to be of assistance there. However by 1904, he felt the original teachings of Theosophy were almost completely eclipsed by [[Katherine Tingley]]'s sensational programs {{sfn|Theosophical_Movement|1951}}. Convinced that further effort was futile, he quietly left Point Loma and moved to Los Angeles. By the February of 1909, he had gathered around him seven individuals as part of a study group, four of whom were new to Theosophy. This nucleus, under [[Robert Crosbie]]'s guidance, set to the task of restoring Theosophy along the original lines of its founders without organizational distractions {{sfn|SharmaSharma|2004}}. In the meantime, the original 1888 version of [[The Secret Doctrine]] was out of print and replaced by [[Annie Besant]]'s "Third and Revised Edition". This edition was found to contain tens of thousands of alterations and major distortions {{sfn|Akman|2015}}. This material which differed significantly from [[H.P. Blavatsky]]'s original presentation was denominated [[Neo-Theosophy]]. These modifications and other leadership claims and rivalries in the [[Theosophical Society]] was considered by [[Robert Crosbie]] to be the result of the accentuation of ''personality'', in the Theosophical sense of the lower or illusionary self {{sfn|Crosbie|1945|p=406-414}}. Hence the Declaration of the ULT was drawn to emphasize an impersonal, self-reliant, non-hierarchical, non-organizational spirit and loyalty to the original founders and their unaltered message. |
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In November of 1919, five months after [[Robert Crosbie]]'s death, [[B.P Wadia]], a predominant member of the [[Theosophical Society]] visited America and happened to come across ULT in Los Angeles. There he discovered the works of [[W.Q. Judge]] who was considered a renegade by the [[Theosophical Society]] under [[Annie Besant]] and [[Col. Olcott]] {{sfn|Kuhn|1930}}. Furthermore, he found the reformation he was seeking of the [[Theosophical Society]] in ULT's Declaration of purpose and its mission of "pure Theosophy" without organizational distractions. He then went back to India with the hope of changing the attitude of the leaders of the [[Theosophical Society]], to return to the original teachings, set right the wrong that was done to [[W.Q. Judge]] and mend the schism in the Theosophical Movement {{sfn|Kell|1998}}. Finding that his efforts were unsuccessful, he resigned from the [[Theosophical Society]] on 18th of July 1922 and joined the ULT. Between 1922 to 1928 he stayed in America and founded ULT lodges in New York, Washington D.C and Philadelphia. And on his return trip to India via Europe, he founded ULT lodges in Antwerp, Amsterdam, London and Paris. Back in India, he founded ULT lodges in Mumbai and Bengaluru {{sfn|Lewis|2002}}. |
In November of 1919, five months after [[Robert Crosbie]]'s death, [[B.P Wadia]], a predominant member of the [[Theosophical Society]] visited America and happened to come across ULT in Los Angeles. There he discovered the works of [[W.Q. Judge]] who was considered a renegade by the [[Theosophical Society]] under [[Annie Besant]] and [[Col. Olcott]] {{sfn|Kuhn|1930}}. Furthermore, he found the reformation he was seeking of the [[Theosophical Society]] in ULT's Declaration of purpose and its mission of "pure Theosophy" without organizational distractions. He then went back to India with the hope of changing the attitude of the leaders of the [[Theosophical Society]], to return to the original teachings, set right the wrong that was done to [[W.Q. Judge]] and mend the schism in the Theosophical Movement {{sfn|Kell|1998}}. Finding that his efforts were unsuccessful, he resigned from the [[Theosophical Society]] on 18th of July 1922 and joined the ULT. Between 1922 to 1928 he stayed in America and founded ULT lodges in New York, Washington D.C and Philadelphia. And on his return trip to India via Europe, he founded ULT lodges in Antwerp, Amsterdam, London and Paris. Back in India, he founded ULT lodges in Mumbai and Bengaluru {{sfn|Lewis|2002}}. |
Revision as of 03:30, 9 December 2015
Draft rework of ULT wikipedia page
The United Lodge of Theosophists or ULT was founded in 1909, mainly through the efforts of Robert Crosbie [1]. The first parent lodge of the ULT was started in Los Angeles by Robert Crosbie and seven other associates through the adoption of its Declaration on February 18, 1909 [2]. Owing largely to the revival efforts of B.P. Wadia [1] after Crosbie's death, there are currently about twenty active lodges spread all over the world [3]. The ULT is considered to be part of the second generation [4] of the Theosophical Movement started in 1875 by H.P. Blavatsky in New York. At the current time, it is also one of the four existing "branches" of the original Theosophical Movement [5]. The following founding principles [6] when taken as a whole, sets apart the ULT from the other Theosophical Organizations:
- Recognition of W.Q. Judge as H.P. Blavatsky's colleague and co-worker from the beginning and hence as one of the original founders of the Theosophical Movement
- Exclusive adherence to the unaltered works of H.P. Blavatsky and W.Q. Judge along with only those other works that are philosophically in consonance with the aforementioned
- Rejection of any other "authorities" in the form of "leaders" or "teachers" and reference to all of its associates as "students" with emphasis on self-reliance
- Absence of organizational elements such as constitution, by-laws or officers and complete reliance on the "similarity of aim, purpose and teaching," as the only basis of unity
- Anonymity of living persons who write on behalf of ULT to protect against exaltation of personalities and self-advertising
ULT Los Angeles publishes the Theosophy Magazine which was started by Robert Crosbie in 1912. It was the revival of an earlier periodical called the Path that was edited by W.Q. Judge [7]. ULT India publishes the Theosophical Movement Magazine, founded under B.P. Wadia in 1930 in Mumbai. The Theosophy Company was registered in 1925 on behalf of ULT as an eleemosynary, non-profit corporation to publish photographic facsimile of the Original Editions of books by H.P. Blavatsky and W.Q. Judge.
History
The history of ULT began with Robert Crosbie's coming in contact with H.P. Blavatsky in 1887 and his subsequent association with the Theosophical Society in Boston. Based on H.P. Blavatsky's instructions, he placed himself under the direct guidance of W.Q. Judge [2]. Following the death of the original founders of the movement, Robert Crosbie was witness to the ensuing rivalries around "leadership", "authority" and "succession" surrounding Katherine Tingley, who headed the American section and Annie Besant, who headed the international section from India [8]. Initially, Robert Crosbie gave his support to Katherine Tingley and went to Point Loma in 1900 to be of assistance there. However by 1904, he felt the original teachings of Theosophy were almost completely eclipsed by Katherine Tingley's sensational programs [9]. Convinced that further effort was futile, he quietly left Point Loma and moved to Los Angeles. By the February of 1909, he had gathered around him seven individuals as part of a study group, four of whom were new to Theosophy. This nucleus, under Robert Crosbie's guidance, set to the task of restoring Theosophy along the original lines of its founders without organizational distractions [2]. In the meantime, the original 1888 version of The Secret Doctrine was out of print and replaced by Annie Besant's "Third and Revised Edition". This edition was found to contain tens of thousands of alterations and major distortions [10]. This material which differed significantly from H.P. Blavatsky's original presentation was denominated Neo-Theosophy. These modifications and other leadership claims and rivalries in the Theosophical Society was considered by Robert Crosbie to be the result of the accentuation of personality, in the Theosophical sense of the lower or illusionary self [6]. Hence the Declaration of the ULT was drawn to emphasize an impersonal, self-reliant, non-hierarchical, non-organizational spirit and loyalty to the original founders and their unaltered message.
In November of 1919, five months after Robert Crosbie's death, B.P Wadia, a predominant member of the Theosophical Society visited America and happened to come across ULT in Los Angeles. There he discovered the works of W.Q. Judge who was considered a renegade by the Theosophical Society under Annie Besant and Col. Olcott [7]. Furthermore, he found the reformation he was seeking of the Theosophical Society in ULT's Declaration of purpose and its mission of "pure Theosophy" without organizational distractions. He then went back to India with the hope of changing the attitude of the leaders of the Theosophical Society, to return to the original teachings, set right the wrong that was done to W.Q. Judge and mend the schism in the Theosophical Movement [11]. Finding that his efforts were unsuccessful, he resigned from the Theosophical Society on 18th of July 1922 and joined the ULT. Between 1922 to 1928 he stayed in America and founded ULT lodges in New York, Washington D.C and Philadelphia. And on his return trip to India via Europe, he founded ULT lodges in Antwerp, Amsterdam, London and Paris. Back in India, he founded ULT lodges in Mumbai and Bengaluru [1].
Active Centers
- Sint Norbertusstraat 16, ANTWERP B-2060, BELGIUM
- B.P. 11372, (Bassa), DOUALA, CAMEROUN
- 799 Adelaide Street, LONDON, ONTARIO N5Y 2L8, CANADA
- 1001 Gregg Street, OTTAWA, ONTARIO K1V 6H3, CANADA
- Robert Crosbie House, 62 Queen's Gardens, LONDON W2 3AH, ENGLAND (London, England)
- 11 bis, Rue Kepler, PARIS 75116, FRANCE (Paris, France)
- 17 Cour Chabeuf, DIJON 21000, FRANCE (Paris, France)
- Charilaou Trikoupi 60, 3rd floor, Athens 10680, GREECE (Athens, Greece)
- #17 rue Charlotin Marcadieux.(Raquettes), boite Postale 107, JACMEL, HAITI
- 4 Sir Krishna Rao Road, Basavangudi, BANGALORE 560004, INDIA (ULT India)
- No. 13, Twelfth Cross St., Indira Nagar, CHENNAI 600020, INDIA
- Nalini Kunj, Sri Marubai Gamdevi Mandir Rd., MATUNGA, MUMBAI 400019, INDIA (ULT India)
- Theosophy Hall, 40 NewMarine Lines, MUMBAI 400020, INDIA (ULT India)
- Via Isonzo 33, 10141-Torino, TURIN, ITALY
- Carpatos 34-7, Alpes Aguilas, MEXICO D.F., 01010, MEXICO
- Elzendreef 279, 2272 CM, Vourburg, NETHERLANDS
- Kungsgatan 16 A, MALMO 211 49, SWEDEN (Malmo, Sweden)
- 347 East 72nd Street, NEW YORK, N.Y., 10021, USA (New York, New York)
- 1917 Walnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PENN., 19103, USA (Philadelphia, PA)
- 77 West Encanto Blvd., PHOENIX, ARIZONA, 85003, USA (Phoenix, Arizona)
- 3766 El Cajon Blvd., SAN DIEGO, CALIF., 92105, USA (San Diego, CA)
- 810 Gonzales Drive., SAN FRANCISCO, CA, 94132, USA.
- 326 West Sola Street, SANTA BARBARA, CALIF., 93101, USA
- 2700 South Tamiami Trail., SARASOTA, FL 34239, USA
- 245 West 33rd Street, LOS ANGELES, CALIF., 90007, USA (Los Angeles, CA)
- 4865 Cordell Ave., Suite 230, Bethesda, (WASHINGTON D.C.) MARYLAND 20814, USA (Washington D.C.)
References
- ^ a b c Lewis 2002.
- ^ a b c SharmaSharma 2004.
- ^ Campbell 1980, p. 177.
- ^ HammerRothstein 2013.
- ^ Blavatsky Theosophy Group UK.
- ^ a b Crosbie 1945, p. 406-414.
- ^ a b Kuhn 1930.
- ^ MeltonBaumann 2010.
- ^ Theosophical_Movement 1951.
- ^ Akman 2015.
- ^ Kell 1998. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFKell1998 (help)
Unaffiliated Sources
- Lewis, James R. (2002). The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions. Prometheus Books, Publishers. pp. 760–762. ISBN 978-1-61592-738-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Campbell, Bruce F. (1980). Ancient Wisdom Revived: A History of the Theosophical Movement. University of California Press. pp. 143–146. ISBN 9780520039681.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hammer, Olav; Rothstein, Mikael (2013). Handbook of the Theosophical Current. BRILL. pp. 73–75. ISBN 978-90-04-23597-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Sharma, Suresh K.; Sharma, Usha (2004). Cultural and Religious Heritage of India: Cultural and religious reform movements. Mittal Publications. pp. 219–238. ISBN 978-81-7099-963-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kuhn, Alvin Boyd (1930). Theosophy: a modern revival of ancient wisdom. Kila, MT: Kessinger. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-1564591753.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. ABC-CLIO. p. 2988. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Akman, Kubilay (2015). The Esoteric Paths: Philosophies, Teachings and Secrets. Lulu.com. pp. 260–262. ISBN 978-1-329-53807-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
- Ellwood, Robert S. (1988). Religious and Spiritual Groups in Modern America. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-773045-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gomes, Michael (1994). Theosophy in the nineteenth century: an annotated bibliography. New York: Garland. ISBN 0824080947.
- Santucci, Dr. James (April 2013). "Theosophy and the Theosophical Societies" (PDF). Theosophy Forward.
- Olav Hammer; Mikael Rothstein (2012). The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-49355-1.
Affiliated Sources
- Crosbie, Robert (1945). The Friendly Philosopher: Letters And Talks on Theosophy And the Theosophical Life (reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417976904.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Blavatsky Theosophy Group UK. "The Four Branches of the Theosophical Movement".
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Theosophical Movement (1951). Theosophical Movement 1875-1950 (4th rev ed.). Los Angeles: Cunningham Press. pp. 316–318. ISBN 0938998145.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kell, Wane (1998). "B. P. WADIA - A Life of Service to Mankind". Indian Institute of World Culture. Unpublished.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
- "The United Lodge of Theosophists - Its Mission and Its Future". The Theosophy Company, Los Angeles.
- "The Man Who Rescued Theosophy - A brief biography of Robert Crosbie". Blavatsky Theosophy Group, UK.
- Kell, Wane (1998). "Biography of Robert Crosbie, part 1". Theos-Talk Archives.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kell, Wane (1998). "Biography of Robert Crosbie, part 2". Theos-Talk Archives.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)