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'''Cybernat''' is a term used in the [[media of the United Kingdom]] to refer pejoratively<ref name = "cnn">{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/10/world/europe/scotland-independence-referendum-dark-side/ |title=Hecklers, hackers, tricks and trolls: Dark side of Scotland's independence debate |first1=Euan |last1=McKirdy |first2=Bryony |last2=Jones |work=CNN |publisher= |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref> to online supporters of [[Scottish independence]] who are perceived to abuse those who are opposed to independence and the [[Scottish National Party]].<ref name = "foulkes">{{cite web|url=http://news.stv.tv/politics/109455-cybernats-and-cyberbrits-how-do-they-affect-mainstream-political-debate/ |title=Cybernats and cyberbrits: How do they affect mainstream political debate? |work=www.news.stv.tv |publisher=STV |date=5 July 2012 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/9129998/Welcome-to-planet-Cybernat-where-the-air-is-toxic.html |title=Welcome to planet Cybernat where the air is toxic| newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first=Alan |last=Cochrane|date=7 March 2012}}</ref>
'''"Cybernat"''' Is a term used in both the media of the [[United Kingdom]] (primarily in the [[Media of Scotland|Scottish Media]]) as well as by the general public, most notably on [[twitter]]. The meaning of the term is contested, although generally termed as meaning a person who is abusive in an online medium to those not supportive of [[Scottish independence|Scottish Independence]], or the [[Scottish National Party]] Often the term is used more broadly as a simple pejorative against those who are supportive of the aforementioned topics whether they are abusive or not.


The term was apparently coined by [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock|Lord Foulkes]]<ref name="foulkes">{{cite web|url = http://news.stv.tv/politics/109455-cybernats-and-cyberbrits-how-do-they-affect-mainstream-political-debate/|title = Cybernats and cyberbrits: How do they affect mainstream political debate?|work = www.news.stv.tv|publisher = STV|date = 5 July 2012|accessdate = 9 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glawest.org/labour-mp-calls-for-independence-supporters-to-be-barred-from-debates/ |title=Labour MP calls for independence supporters to be barred from debates |work=www.glawest.org |publisher= |date=24 January 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> and was used by Scottish Labour leader [[Iain Gray]] in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8385075.stm |title=Parties demand Salmond holds blog smear inquiry |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=29 November 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2014 |quote=Back in May I asked [[Alex Salmond]] to get a grip of these 'cyber nats' bloggers}}</ref> It gained greater prominence during 2013, after mainstream media sources reported that Sir [[Chris Hoy]] had been subject to online abuse for expressing his support for [[unionism in Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/geek-twerking-cybernat-among-words-of-the-year-1-3234374 |title=Geek, twerking & cybernat among words of the year |work=The Scotsman |publisher= |date= |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/12787/cybernat |title=cybernat: New Word Suggestion |work=www.collinsdictionary.com |publisher=Collins |date= |accessdate=10 April 2014}}</ref>
The term was apparently coined by [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock|Lord Foulkes]]<ref name = "foulkes"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glawest.org/labour-mp-calls-for-independence-supporters-to-be-barred-from-debates/ |title=Labour MP calls for independence supporters to be barred from debates |work=www.glawest.org |publisher= |date=24 January 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> and was used by Scottish Labour leader [[Iain Gray]] in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8385075.stm |title=Parties demand Salmond holds blog smear inquiry |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=29 November 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2014 |quote=Back in May I asked [[Alex Salmond]] to get a grip of these 'cyber nats' bloggers}}</ref> It gained greater prominence during 2013, after mainstream media sources reported that Sir [[Chris Hoy]] had been subject to online abuse for expressing his support for [[unionism in Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/geek-twerking-cybernat-among-words-of-the-year-1-3234374 |title=Geek, twerking & cybernat among words of the year |work=The Scotsman |publisher= |date= |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/12787/cybernat |title=cybernat: New Word Suggestion |work=www.collinsdictionary.com |publisher=Collins |date= |accessdate=10 April 2014}}</ref>


The Scottish edition of the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' undertook a campaign in January 2014 to "unmask" Cybernats.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2545901/Cybernats-unmasked-Meet-footsoldiers-pro-Scottish-independence-army-online-poison-shames-Nationalists.html |title=Cybernats unmasked: Meet the footsoldiers of pro-Scottish independence 'army' whose online poison shames the Nationalists |work=Daily Mail |publisher= |date=25 January 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> The ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' reported in March 2014 that a retired soldier had received some abusive messages from Cybernats, after SNP politician [[Roseanna Cunningham]] posted a message on [[Twitter]] showing a letter from the soldier asking for donations to [[Better Together (campaign)|Better Together]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/10679203/General-accuses-SNP-minister-of-endangering-his-family-after-Cybernat-attack.html |title=General accuses SNP minister of endangering his family after 'Cybernat' attack |work=Daily Telegraph |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |date=6 March 2014 |accessdate=12 May 2014 |first=Simon |last=Johnson}}</ref> In June 2014 the author [[JK Rowling]] was subjected to online abuse by Cybernats after donating to Better Together.<ref name="cnn">{{cite web |url = http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/10/world/europe/scotland-independence-referendum-dark-side/|title = Hecklers, hackers, tricks and trolls: Dark side of Scotland's independence debate|first1 = Euan|last1 = McKirdy|first2 = Bryony|last2 = Jones|work = CNN|publisher = |date = 10 September 2014|accessdate = 19 June 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scottish-independence/10893567/JK-Rowling-subjected-to-Cybernat-abuse-after-1m-pro-UK-donation.html Daily Telegraph]</ref>
The Scottish edition of the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' undertook a campaign in January 2014 to "unmask" Cybernats.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2545901/Cybernats-unmasked-Meet-footsoldiers-pro-Scottish-independence-army-online-poison-shames-Nationalists.html |title=Cybernats unmasked: Meet the footsoldiers of pro-Scottish independence 'army' whose online poison shames the Nationalists |work=Daily Mail |publisher= |date=25 January 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> The ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' reported in March 2014 that a retired soldier had received some abusive messages from Cybernats, after SNP politician [[Roseanna Cunningham]] posted a message on [[Twitter]] showing a letter from the soldier asking for donations to [[Better Together (campaign)|Better Together]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/10679203/General-accuses-SNP-minister-of-endangering-his-family-after-Cybernat-attack.html |title=General accuses SNP minister of endangering his family after 'Cybernat' attack |work=Daily Telegraph |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |date=6 March 2014 |accessdate=12 May 2014 |first=Simon |last=Johnson}}</ref> In June 2014 the author [[JK Rowling]] was subjected to online abuse by Cybernats after donating to Better Together.<ref name = "cnn"/><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scottish-independence/10893567/JK-Rowling-subjected-to-Cybernat-abuse-after-1m-pro-UK-donation.html Daily Telegraph]</ref>


''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]'' stated in February 2013 that: "The problem is not limited to the nationalist side of the referendum debate, with the [[Scottish National Party|SNP]] complaining of Unionist "unitrolls" spreading online abuse."<ref name = "silence">{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/yes-campaigners-launch-bid-to-silence-cybernats.20084686| newspaper=The Herald| title=Yes campaigners launch bid to silence cybernats |first=Magnus| last=Gardham |date=2 February 2013 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> It also reported that the [[Yes Scotland]] campaign would monitor blog sites and Twitter in an attempt to police offensive comments by supporters of independence.<ref name = "silence"/> Christopher Stevenson, a fire safety technician from Glasgow, was convicted in August 2014 of behaving in a "threatening or abusive manner" for stating on Twitter that he "might assassinate Alex Salmond".<ref name = "cnn"/><ref name = "salmond joke">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/crime-courts/twitter-troll-who-threatened-to-kill-salmond-as-joke-found-guilty-has-sentence-def.1409320802 |title=Twitter troll who threatened to kill Salmond as joke found guilty, has sentence deferred |work=The Herald |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=29 August 2014 |accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref> Stevenson, who argued in court that his statement was meant as a joke, had sentence deferred for one year.<ref name = "cnn"/><ref name = "salmond joke"/>
''[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]'' stated in February 2013 that: "The problem is not limited to the nationalist side of the referendum debate, with the [[Scottish National Party|SNP]] complaining of Unionist "unitrolls" spreading online abuse."<ref name = "silence">{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/yes-campaigners-launch-bid-to-silence-cybernats.20084686| newspaper=The Herald| title=Yes campaigners launch bid to silence cybernats |first=Magnus| last=Gardham |date=2 February 2013 |accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> It also reported that the [[Yes Scotland]] campaign would monitor blog sites and Twitter in an attempt to police offensive comments by supporters of independence.<ref name = "silence"/> Christopher Stevenson, a fire safety technician from Glasgow, was convicted in August 2014 of behaving in a "threatening or abusive manner" for stating on Twitter that he "might assassinate Alex Salmond".<ref name = "cnn"/><ref name = "salmond joke">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/crime-courts/twitter-troll-who-threatened-to-kill-salmond-as-joke-found-guilty-has-sentence-def.1409320802 |title=Twitter troll who threatened to kill Salmond as joke found guilty, has sentence deferred |work=The Herald |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=29 August 2014 |accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref> Stevenson, who argued in court that his statement was meant as a joke, had sentence deferred for one year.<ref name = "cnn"/><ref name = "salmond joke"/>

Revision as of 07:18, 13 January 2016

Cybernat is a term used in the media of the United Kingdom to refer pejoratively[1] to online supporters of Scottish independence who are perceived to abuse those who are opposed to independence and the Scottish National Party.[2][3]

The term was apparently coined by Lord Foulkes[2][4] and was used by Scottish Labour leader Iain Gray in 2009.[5] It gained greater prominence during 2013, after mainstream media sources reported that Sir Chris Hoy had been subject to online abuse for expressing his support for unionism in Scotland.[6][7]

The Scottish edition of the Daily Mail undertook a campaign in January 2014 to "unmask" Cybernats.[8] The Daily Telegraph reported in March 2014 that a retired soldier had received some abusive messages from Cybernats, after SNP politician Roseanna Cunningham posted a message on Twitter showing a letter from the soldier asking for donations to Better Together.[9] In June 2014 the author JK Rowling was subjected to online abuse by Cybernats after donating to Better Together.[1][10]

The Herald stated in February 2013 that: "The problem is not limited to the nationalist side of the referendum debate, with the SNP complaining of Unionist "unitrolls" spreading online abuse."[11] It also reported that the Yes Scotland campaign would monitor blog sites and Twitter in an attempt to police offensive comments by supporters of independence.[11] Christopher Stevenson, a fire safety technician from Glasgow, was convicted in August 2014 of behaving in a "threatening or abusive manner" for stating on Twitter that he "might assassinate Alex Salmond".[1][12] Stevenson, who argued in court that his statement was meant as a joke, had sentence deferred for one year.[1][12]

During the 2015 UK general election campaign, Labour called on the SNP to disown their candidate for Edinburgh South, Neil Hay, who had posted abusive comments on Twitter about Scottish unionists and elderly voters.[13] Nicola Sturgeon, the SNP leader, condemned the comments but also pointed out that a Labour activist, Ian Smart, had abused nationalists.[13] Labour subsequently suspended Smart from membership of the party.[14] Charles Kennedy, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, was the target of on-line abuse during the campaign and immediately after the election.[15] One person who had posted comments directed at Kennedy using a personal Twitter account was identified as Brian Smith, an SNP constituency official; the party declared that his comments were inappropriate and Smith quickly resigned.[16][17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d McKirdy, Euan; Jones, Bryony (10 September 2014). "Hecklers, hackers, tricks and trolls: Dark side of Scotland's independence debate". CNN. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Cybernats and cyberbrits: How do they affect mainstream political debate?". www.news.stv.tv. STV. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  3. ^ Cochrane, Alan (7 March 2012). "Welcome to planet Cybernat where the air is toxic". The Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^ "Labour MP calls for independence supporters to be barred from debates". www.glawest.org. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  5. ^ "Parties demand Salmond holds blog smear inquiry". BBC News. BBC. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2014. Back in May I asked Alex Salmond to get a grip of these 'cyber nats' bloggers
  6. ^ "Geek, twerking & cybernat among words of the year". The Scotsman. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  7. ^ "cybernat: New Word Suggestion". www.collinsdictionary.com. Collins. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Cybernats unmasked: Meet the footsoldiers of pro-Scottish independence 'army' whose online poison shames the Nationalists". Daily Mail. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  9. ^ Johnson, Simon (6 March 2014). "General accuses SNP minister of endangering his family after 'Cybernat' attack". Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  10. ^ Daily Telegraph
  11. ^ a b Gardham, Magnus (2 February 2013). "Yes campaigners launch bid to silence cybernats". The Herald. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Twitter troll who threatened to kill Salmond as joke found guilty, has sentence deferred". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Election 2015: Sturgeon condemns candidate Neil Hay tweets". BBC News. BBC. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  14. ^ Gordon, Tom (14 June 2015). "Labour suspends outspoken blogger Ian Smart". Sunday Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  15. ^ Gillian Bowditch (14 June 2015). "Abuse Kennedy suffered should spur Sturgeon to clean up the cybernats". Sunday Times. News International. Retrieved 19 July 2015. (subscription required)
  16. ^ The Scotsman
  17. ^ BBC News
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