2016 Philippine Senate election: Difference between revisions
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| [[Richard Gordon (politician)|Richard Gordon]] |
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 Philippines portal |
The 2016 election to the Senate of the Philippines will be the 32nd election for the Senate of the Philippines. The seats of 12 senators elected in 2010 will be filled during this election. The winners in this election will join the winners of the 2013 election to form the 17th Congress of the Philippines.
The Senate election will be a part of the 2016 general election where elections for President, Vice President, members of the House of Representatives, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, will be held.
The election will be held on a plurality-at-large voting system, where the voter has 12 votes, each candidate getting one vote, and the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes being elected.
Electoral system
Philippine senatorial elections are done via the plurality-at-large voting system: the entire country is one at-large "district", where a voter can vote up to twelve people (one vote per candidate), with the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes deemed elected. Senators who are currently serving their second consecutive term are term limited, although they may run again in 2019. Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election. The winning senators will replace the batch elected in 2010, and will join the batch elected in 2013 in the 17th Congress.
Each party has a slate of as many candidates as it desires, although parties don't usually exceed a 12-person ticket. A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate. The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. A coalition of different parties may also be formed.
In general elections where senators and presidents are elected at the same time, the presidential candidates often have their own slates of senatorial candidates. This means voters have more choices unlike in midterm elections, when there are usually only two major contending political forces.
Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) sitting as the National Board of Canvassers. Candidates are proclaimed senators-elect if the thirteenth-place candidate no longer has a mathematical chance of surpassing the twelfth-place candidate. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court.
Major senatorial coalitions
A coalition led by the Liberal Party (LP) of Interior and Local Government Secretary Mar Roxas, the successor of Team PNoy coalition in 2013, and the United Nationalist Alliance of Vice President Jejomar Binay, are widely expected to put up senatorial slates. Aside from these coalitions, candidates running for president are also expected to put up their own slates.
Kowalisyon ng Daang Matuwid
The senatorial ticket of the Liberal Party called as "Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid" (Coalition for the Straight Path), was unveiled last October 12, 2015 at the LP's headquarters in Cubao, Quezon City led by President Aquino III, and the Roxas and Robredo tandem.[1]
In a resolution passed September 30, 2015, the LP National Directorate, and LP National Executive Council nominated incumbent senators Franklin Drilon, Teofisto Guingona III and Ralph Recto, former Department of Justice Secretary Leila de Lima and former senator Francis Pangilinan for inclusion. LP Standard-bearer Mar Roxas also declared former Energy Secretary and former Leyte Governor Jericho Petilla (LP) as part of the slate. On October 12, 2015, Interior and Local Government Assistant Secretary for Muslim Affairs and Special Concerns Nariman Ambolodto, PhilHealth Board Director Risa Hontiveros, COOP-NATCCO Party List Representative Cresente Paez and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Director General Joel Villanueva were included in the slate.
Partido Galing at Puso
The senatorial slate of Grace Poe, known as "Partido Galing at Puso," includes independents and candidates from other political parties. The coalition line up was unveiled for the first time after the last day of filing on 16 October 2015. It included Manila vice mayor Isko Moreno, congressman Sherwin Gatchalian, Susan Ople, incumbent senator Tito Sotto, party-list congressman Neri Colmenares, actor Edu Manzano, lawyer Lorna Kapunan, party-list congressman Samuel Pagdilao, former senator Miguel Zubiri, former senator Dick Gordon, congressman Roman Romulo, congressman Sherwin Gatchalian and Ralph Recto. On 29 October 2015, the senatorial coalition line up was unveiled at Club Filipino.
Term-limited and retiring incumbents
Term limited
The following are barred from seeking reelection, although they can be elected anew in 2019:
- Pia Cayetano (NP)
- Running for representative for 2nd district of Taguig, she will substitute to her brother Congressman Lino Cayetano after he withdraw his candidacy and he decided to return in showbiz.
- Miriam Defensor-Santiago (PRP)
- Running for President
- Juan Ponce Enrile (UNA)
- In December 2013, Enrile said that he would retire from politics, denying reports that he would run for governor of Cagayan province.[2]
- Jinggoy Estrada (UNA)
- Currently in detention due to alleged corruption charges and his involvement in the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, Estrada said to reporters after his August 2014 bail hearing that he would "run in 2016 for a higher office", and that he would be Vice President Jejomar Binay's running mate.[3] However, this did not materialize, and instead Gringo Honasan was chosen as the party's running mate.
- Lito Lapid (Independent) is running for mayor of Angeles City.
- Bong Revilla (Lakas)
- Currently in detention due to alleged corruption charges and his involvement in the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, Revilla expressed that he was considering a 2016 presidential campaign.[5] However, this did not materialize.
Other incumbent senators may seek other political offices in 2016.
Incumbents running elsewhere
- Alan Peter Cayetano (Independent)
- Chiz Escudero (Independent)
- Running for Vice President and under Poe's running mate
- Gringo Honasan (UNA)
- Running for Vice President and under the party's Binay's running mate
- Bongbong Marcos (Independent
- Previously with the NP. Running for Vice President and under PRP's Defensor Santiago's running mate
- Grace Poe (Independent)
- Running for President
- Antonio Trillanes (Independent)
- Previously with the NP. Running for Vice President, and supporting Poe's presidential bid.
Candidates
A total of 56 candidates were included in the initial list of candidates to be included in the ballot.[6]
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Opinion polling
Opinion polling, locally known as surveys in the Philippines, is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia and other pollsters.
The frontrunner is in bold. Those which are within the margin of error are in italics.
Campaign period
| Name and party | Date | Jan 8–10, 2016 | Jan 8–10, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pollster | SWS[7] | Pulse Asia[8] | ||
| Sample size | 1,200 | 1,800 | ||
| Margin of error | ±3% | ±3% | ||
| Shariff Albani | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 01 | — |
| Aldin Ali | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka" | | [[Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka|Template:Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka/meta/shortname]] | 01 | — |
| Rafael Alunan | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 03 | — |
| Ina Ambolodto | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 00.8 | — |
| Tonyboy Aquino | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | 08.6 |
| Gofredo Arquiza | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Levito Baligod | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Greco Belgica | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 00.8 | — |
| Walden Bello | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 02 | — |
| Sandra Cam | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino" | | [[Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino|Template:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino/meta/shortname]] | 02 | — |
| Joel Catmon | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Philippine Green Republican Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Philippine Green Republican Party" | | [[Philippine Green Republican Party|Template:Philippine Green Republican Party/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Melchor Chavez | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka" | | [[Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka|Template:Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka/meta/shortname]] | 08 | 07.5 |
| Neri Colmenares | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan" | | [[Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan|Template:Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan/meta/shortname]] | 06 | 17.1 |
| Leila de Lima | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 33 | 48.6 |
| Ray Dorona | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Franklin Drilon | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 43 | 58.8 |
| Larry Gadon | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan" | | [[Kilusang Bagong Lipunan|Template:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Win Gatchalian | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Nationalist People's Coalition" | | [[Nationalist People's Coalition|Template:Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/shortname]] | 17 | 37.7 |
| Richard Gordon | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 31 | 48.6 |
| TG Guingona | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 28 | 41.4 |
| Risa Hontiveros | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Akbayan/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Akbayan" | | [[Akbayan|Template:Akbayan/meta/shortname]] | 28 | 41.1 |
| Princess Angel Jaafar | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Eid Kabalu | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Lorna Kapunan | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Aksyon Demokratiko/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Aksyon Demokratiko" | | [[Aksyon Demokratiko|Template:Aksyon Demokratiko/meta/shortname]] | 05 | — |
| Princess Jacel Kiram | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 02 | — |
| Panfilo Lacson | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 49 | 63.3 |
| Juror Lagare | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Rey Langit | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 05 | — |
| Mark Lapid | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Aksyon Demokratiko/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Aksyon Demokratiko" | | [[Aksyon Demokratiko|Template:Aksyon Demokratiko/meta/shortname]] | 19 | 27.2 |
| Dante Liban | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Romeo Maganto | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Lakas-CMD/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Lakas-CMD" | | [[Lakas-CMD|Template:Lakas-CMD/meta/shortname]] | 03 | — |
| Edu Manzano | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 16 | 24.5 |
| Allan Montaño | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 06 | — |
| Ramon Montaño | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Alma Moreno | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 11 | 11.8 |
| Isko Moreno | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino" | | [[Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino|Template:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino/meta/shortname]] | 28 | 24.5 |
| Getulio Napeñas | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 03 | — |
| Susan Ople | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Nacionalista Party/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Nacionalista Party" | | [[Nacionalista Party|Template:Nacionalista Party/meta/shortname]] | 09 | 09.1 |
| Emma Orozco | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Sergio Osmeña III | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 42 | 54.8 |
| Manny Pacquiao | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color;" data-sort-value="United Nationalist Alliance" | | [[United Nationalist Alliance|Template:United Nationalist Alliance/meta/shortname]] | 37 | 46.9 |
| Cresente Paez | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 00.6 | — |
| Samuel Pagdilao | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 02 | — |
| Jovito Palparan | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 03 | — |
| Francis Pangilinan | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 46 | 65.6 |
| Jericho Petilla | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 03 | 07.4 |
| Ralph Recto | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 46 | 59.9 |
| Roger Rodriguez | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Martin Romualdez | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Lakas-CMD/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Lakas-CMD" | | [[Lakas-CMD|Template:Lakas-CMD/meta/shortname]] | 13 | 19.1 |
| Roman Romulo | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 06 | — |
| Dionisio Santiago | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | — | — |
| Tito Sotto | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Nationalist People's Coalition" | | [[Nationalist People's Coalition|Template:Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/shortname]] | 56 | 68.8 |
| Francis Tolentino | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 19 | 23.7 |
| Diosdado Valeroso | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 00.4 | — |
| Joel Villanueva | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | | [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Template:Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/shortname]] | 19 | 31.1 |
| Juan Miguel Zubiri | style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | | [[Independent (politician)|Template:Independent (politician)/meta/shortname]] | 39 | 54.9 |
| Others | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Don't know | — | 03 | — | |
| Refused | — | — | — | |
| None | — | — | — |
Campaign
Campaigning for the Senate elections start on February 9, 2016.
Results
Composition of the Senate before and after the election:
- Key: ‡ up; * vacancy
Key:
- ‡ Seats up
- * Gained by a party from another party
- √ Held by the incumbent
- + Held by the same party with a new senator
Per party
| Party | Popular vote | Breakdown | Seats | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | % | Swing | Entered | Up | Not up | Gains | Holds | Losses | Won | Current 16th | 17th | +/− | ||||
| Start | % | |||||||||||||||
| UNA (United Nationalist Alliance) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Liberal (Liberal Party) | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Nacionalista (Nationalist Party) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| LDP (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos) | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| PDP–Laban (Philippine Democratic Party – People's Power) | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Lakas (People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| PRP (People's Reform Party) | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Aksyon (Democratic Action) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| LM (Workers' and Farmers' Party) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| PMP (Force of the Philippine Masses) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Akbayan (Citizens' Action Party) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| KBL (New Society Movement) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Makabayan (Patriotic Coalition of the People) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| PGRP (Philippine Green Republican Party) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Independent | 27 | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Total votes | N/A | 56 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 24 | 100% | TBD | |||||||
| Turnout | ||||||||||||||||
| Registered voters | ||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ Bea Cupin (2015-10-11). "It's final: LP completes 12-person Senate slate". Rappler. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
- ^ "Enrile to retire from politics in 2016, denies reported plan to run for Cagayan gov". GMA News. 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
- ^ Araja, Rio N. (August 13, 2014). "Estrada hopeful, options still open". The New Standard. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
- ^ Cervantes, Ding (2015-01-05). "Lapid to run for mayor of Angeles". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
- ^ Casayuran, Mario (March 10, 2014). "Revilla eyes 2016 presidency". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
- ^ "List of National and Local Candidates for Verification". COMELEC. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ "Binay leads over Poe, Roxas and Duterte in Presidential race; Escudero and Marcos lead over Robredo and Cayetano in VP race; Sotto, Lacson, Recto and Pangilinan lead Senatorial race". www.sws.org.ph. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ^ "High awareness of Pacquiao could make him senator". Retrieved 2016-02-06.
| General elections | |
|---|---|
| Presidential elections | |
| Senate elections | |
| House elections | |
| Constitutional conventions | |
| Local elections | |
| Barangay elections | |
| Referendums | |
