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'''Nedum Cheralathan''' (Nedunjeral |
'''Nedum Cheralathan''' (Nedunjeral Athan) was a [[Chera dynasty|Chera king]] of the [[Sangam period]] in ancient [[South India]], contemporary to the Chola ruler [[Perunarkilli]]. He is considered as the second known Chera King as per the literary works during Sangam period, and particularly in the Second Ten of ''[[Pathirruppaththu]]''. Nedum Cheralatan succeeded his father, [[Uthiyan Cheralathan]] and ruled the kingdom for 58 years as a Crown Prince first and as an absolute king later. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Revision as of 06:52, 22 February 2016
| Nedum Cheralathan | |
|---|---|
| Adhiraja | |
| 2nd Chera Ruler | |
| Predecessor | Uthiyan Cheralathan |
| Successor | Vel Kelu Kuttuvan |
| Spouse | Nalchonai |
| Issue | Vel Kelu Kuttuvan Ilango Adigal |
| House | Chera |
| Father | Uthiyan Cheralathan |
| Chera dynasty |
|---|
| Early Cheras |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| Kongu Chera dynasty (Karur) |
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| Chera/Perumals of Makotai (Kerala) |
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Nedum Cheralathan (Nedunjeral Athan) was a Chera king of the Sangam period in ancient South India, contemporary to the Chola ruler Perunarkilli. He is considered as the second known Chera King as per the literary works during Sangam period, and particularly in the Second Ten of Pathirruppaththu. Nedum Cheralatan succeeded his father, Uthiyan Cheralathan and ruled the kingdom for 58 years as a Crown Prince first and as an absolute king later.
Biography
Nedunjeral Adan was born to Udiyanjeral.[1] He was a powerful ruler with several victories over neighboring kings during his tenure to his credit. Nedum Cheralathan consolidated the Chera kingdom, extended its frontiers, and literature and art developed highly during his period. He inflicted a crushing defeat on his enemies, the Kadambas of Banavasi.[citation needed]
Kannanar was Nedum Cheralathan's court poet.[citation needed] Among those victories, he's believed to have won over seven crowned kings and thus obtained the status of Adhiraja. He defeated an enemy on the Malabar Coast and captured several Yavana traders, later releasing them for ransom.[1]
Kuttuvan, the younger brother of Nedunjeral Adan, is supposed to have conquered Kongu and extended the power of the Cheras up to the eastern and western oceans. One of the Adan's sons achieved military success against Anji, a chieftain of Tagadur, and lead an expedition against a ruler named Nannan, who held sway in the area to the north of Malabar.[2]
Death
Nedunjeral Adan fought a war against a Chola king, an encounter in which both the principal adversaries lost their lives.[1][3]
Notes
- ^ a b c Singh 2008, p. 384.
- ^ Singh 2008, p. 385.
- ^ A Survey of Kerala History by A Sreedhara Menon
References
- Singh, Upinder (2008), A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century, New Delhi: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
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