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'''Gustave Francq''' (March 1871 in [[Brussels]] - January 2, 1952 in [[Montreal|Montréal]]) was a [[typography|typographer]] and a [[trade union]]ist in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].
| name = Gustave Francq
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = March 1871
| birth_place = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1952|01|02|1871|3}}
| death_place = Montreal, Quebec
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = typographer, labour leader
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Gustave Francq''' (March 1871 &ndash; January 2, 1952) was a Canadian [[typography|typographer]] and a [[trade union]]ist.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==


Gustave Francq is the son of Benoît Francq and Henriette-Julie-Marie-Anne Cruks and was born in Belgium in March 1871.<ref name=RPCQ>[http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=12961&type=pge#.UoZaBRxZrvw Francq, Gustave], in Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (in French)</ref> He arrives in [[Quebec City|Québec]] in 1886 and he becomes an apprentice typographer. He marries Léda Fournier in 1891 in Québec.<ref name=RPCQ /> He lives for a time in Lowell, Massachusetts, and in Brussels and settles in Montréal in 1900.<ref name=RPCQ />
Born in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]], the son of Benoît Francq and Henriette-Julie-Marie-Anne Cruks,<ref name=RPCQ>{{cite web|url=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=12961&type=pge#.UoZaBRxZrvw|title=Francq, Gustave in Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec|language=French}}</ref> Francq arrived in [[Quebec City|Québec]] in 1886 and worked as an apprentice typographer. He lived for a time in [[Lowell, Massachusetts]] and in Brussels before settling in Montréal in 1900.<ref name=RPCQ />


En 1902, Francq founds the Imprimerie Mercantile and is its director until 1949. In 1902, he becomes a member of l'Union typographique Jacques-Cartier. In 1909, he becomes president of the Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal. From 1909 until 1911, he is vice-president of the [[Trades and Labour Congress of Canada]].<ref name=RPCQ />
In 1902, Francq founded the Imprimerie Mercantile and was its director until 1949. In 1902, he became a member of l'Union typographique Jacques-Cartier. In 1909, he became president of the Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal. From 1909 until 1911, he was vice-president of the [[Trades and Labour Congress of Canada]].<ref name=RPCQ />


In 1916, he founds the publication ''Le Monde ouvrier'', which publishes articles about trade unionism and social issues and promotes reforms of the electoral system and the creation of programs of unemployment insurance, old age pensions and health insurance.<ref name=RPCQ />
In 1916, he founded the publication ''Le Monde ouvrier'', which published articles about trade unionism and social issues and promoted reforms of the electoral system and the creation of programs of unemployment insurance, old age pensions and health insurance.<ref name=RPCQ />


He is close to the progressive wing of the Liberal Party.<ref name=RPCQ />
He was close to the progressive wing of the Liberal Party.<ref name=RPCQ />


From 1925 until 1937, he is president of the Quebec Commission of minimum wage of women (''Commission du salaire minimum des femmes du Québec'').<ref name=RPCQ /> From 1939 until 1944, he is vice-president of the Commission of minimum wage (''Commission du salaire minimum'').<ref name=RPCQ />
From 1925 until 1937, he was president of the Quebec Commission of minimum wage of women (''Commission du salaire minimum des femmes du Québec'').<ref name=RPCQ /> From 1939 until 1944, he was vice-president of the Commission of minimum wage (''Commission du salaire minimum'').<ref name=RPCQ />


In 1937, he participates in the creation of the Fédération provinciale du travail du Québec.<ref name=RPCQ />
In 1937, he participated in the creation of the Fédération provinciale du travail du Québec.<ref name=RPCQ />


He is a member of the [[masonic Lodge]] l'Émancipation from 1908 until 1910 and he founds the Lodge Force et courage.<ref name=RPCQ />
He was a member of the [[masonic Lodge]] l'Émancipation from 1908 until 1910 and he founded the Lodge Force et courage.<ref name=RPCQ />


== Personal life ==
He married Léda Fournier in 1891 in Québec.<ref name=RPCQ />

== Honours ==
He was designated a [[Persons of National Historic Significance|Person of National Historic Significance]] by the government of Canada.
He was designated a [[Persons of National Historic Significance|Person of National Historic Significance]] by the government of Canada.


== Notes and references ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:Francq, Gustave}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Francq, Gustave}}
[[Category:Quebec trade unionists]]
[[Category:Journalists from Quebec]]
[[Category:Canadian Freemasons]]
[[Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)]]
[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1952 deaths]]
[[Category:1952 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Brussels]]
[[Category:Belgian emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Belgian emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian Freemasons]]
[[Category:Canadian typographers]]
[[Category:Canadian typographers]]
[[Category:Journalists from Quebec]]
[[Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)]]
[[Category:People from Brussels]]
[[Category:People from Montreal]]
[[Category:People from Montreal]]
[[Category:Quebec trade unionists]]

Revision as of 10:45, 25 February 2016

Gustave Francq
BornMarch 1871
DiedJanuary 2, 1952(1952-01-02) (aged 80)
Montreal, Quebec
Occupation(s)typographer, labour leader

Gustave Francq (March 1871 – January 2, 1952) was a Canadian typographer and a trade unionist.

Biography

Born in Brussels, Belgium, the son of Benoît Francq and Henriette-Julie-Marie-Anne Cruks,[1] Francq arrived in Québec in 1886 and worked as an apprentice typographer. He lived for a time in Lowell, Massachusetts and in Brussels before settling in Montréal in 1900.[1]

In 1902, Francq founded the Imprimerie Mercantile and was its director until 1949. In 1902, he became a member of l'Union typographique Jacques-Cartier. In 1909, he became president of the Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal. From 1909 until 1911, he was vice-president of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada.[1]

In 1916, he founded the publication Le Monde ouvrier, which published articles about trade unionism and social issues and promoted reforms of the electoral system and the creation of programs of unemployment insurance, old age pensions and health insurance.[1]

He was close to the progressive wing of the Liberal Party.[1]

From 1925 until 1937, he was president of the Quebec Commission of minimum wage of women (Commission du salaire minimum des femmes du Québec).[1] From 1939 until 1944, he was vice-president of the Commission of minimum wage (Commission du salaire minimum).[1]

In 1937, he participated in the creation of the Fédération provinciale du travail du Québec.[1]

He was a member of the masonic Lodge l'Émancipation from 1908 until 1910 and he founded the Lodge Force et courage.[1]

Personal life

He married Léda Fournier in 1891 in Québec.[1]

Honours

He was designated a Person of National Historic Significance by the government of Canada.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Francq, Gustave in Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec" (in French).