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'''Carlo Biotti''' (1901 – 10 December 1977) was an Italian [[magistrate]], the President of the Court of Milan and a [[Judge]] of the [[Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)|Supreme Court of Cassation]].
'''Carlo Biotti''' (1901 – 10 December 1977) was an Italian [[magistrate]], the President of the Court of Milan and a [[Judge]] of the [[Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)|Supreme Court]].


His forced recusal from the case brought by the widow of [[Giuseppe Pinelli]] against the police commissioner [[Luigi Calabresi]] in 1971 became a ''cause célèbre''.
His forced recusal from the case brought by the widow of [[Giuseppe Pinelli]] against the police commissioner [[Luigi Calabresi]] in 1971 became a ''cause célèbre''.

Revision as of 18:00, 27 February 2016

Carlo Biotti
Born1901
Died10 December 1977
Alassio, Italy
NationalityItalian
Occupationmagistrate
Known forboard member and executive officer of Associazione Calcio Milan
SpouseMaria Giovanna Gambini Biotti
ChildrenJohnny and Fausto

Carlo Biotti (1901 – 10 December 1977) was an Italian magistrate, the President of the Court of Milan and a Judge of the Supreme Court.

His forced recusal from the case brought by the widow of Giuseppe Pinelli against the police commissioner Luigi Calabresi in 1971 became a cause célèbre.

Biotti was the presiding judge in the case brought by the widow of Giuseppe Pinelli against the police commissioner Luigi Calabresi. Calabresi had led the investigation into the Piazza Fontana bombing. Pinelli died in mysterious circumstances during a police interrogation following the bombing. On 27 May 1971, Biotti was recused at the request of Calabresi's lawyer, who claimed that in a private conversation Biotti had admitted he was supporter of the left wing militant group Lotta Continua.[1][2][3] It was a claim that Biotti vehemently denied.[4] Calabresi's attorney sought the recusal when Biotti ordered that Pinelli's body be exhumed. Neither Biotti nor his two fellow judges were convinced that Pinelli had died from falling from the police station window. His forced recusal not only prevented the exhumation of Pinelli's body, but delayed the investigation for two years.[5]

Biotti fought for years to clear his name and in November 1974 was completely exonerated by the Court of Florence.[5].

He died three years later at the age of 76 in Alassio. In the 2012 film Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy, the character of Carlo Biotti is played by Bob Marchese.[6]

From 1964 Biotti was also a director of A.C. Milan.[7]

References

  1. ^ Sofri, Adriano (2009). La notte che Pinelli, p. 121. Sellerio Editore srl. ISBN 8838928797
  2. ^ De Luna, Giovanni (2009). Le ragioni di un decennio: 1969–1979; Militanza, violenza, sconfitta, memoria (in Italian). Milan: Feltrinelli. ISBN 9788807722820.
  3. ^ De Rosa, Giuseppe (6 February 1972). I problemi della giustizia in Italia (in Italian). La Civiltà Cattolica 2919: 271–282.
  4. ^ Giannuli, Aldo (2008). Bombe a inchiostro, p. 85. BUR Rizzoli. ISBN 8858650581
  5. ^ a b L'Unità (17 November 1974). "Il giudice Biotti assolto a Firenze con formula piena"
  6. ^ Press book: Romanzo di una strage. cinetecadibologna.it
  7. ^ Carlo Biotti. magliarossonera.it

Further reading