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==Types==
==Types==
There are two types of onomatopoeia described in Tamil namely, இரட்டைக் கிழவி ("irattai k-kilavi") and அடுக்குத் தொடர் ("atukku th-thodar").
There are two types of onomatopoeia described in Tamil namely, இரட்டைக் கிளவி ("irattai k-kilavi") and அடுக்குத் தொடர் ("atukku th-thodar").


===Doublets ("irattai k-kilavi")===
===Doublets ("irattai k-kilavi")===
Irattai kilavi consists of two words paired with one another which does not give a stand alone meaning when separated. In the second book of Tolkāppiyam, the first chapter of Kilāviyakkam describes:<ref>{{Cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |chapter= |title=Reduplicative construction in Tamil |url=https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/download/140010170/?lang=cs |last=Hons |first=Pavel |year=2004 |publisher= |accessdate=18 May 2015}}</ref>
Irattai kilavi consists of two words paired with one another which does not give a stand alone meaning when separated. In the second book of Tolkāppiyam, the first chapter of Kilāviyakkam describes:<ref>{{Cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |chapter= |title=Reduplicative construction in Tamil |url=https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/download/140010170/?lang=cs |last=Hons |first=Pavel |year=2004 |publisher= |accessdate=18 May 2015}}</ref>


இரட்டைக் கிழவி இரட்டின் பிரித்து இகைய
இரட்டைக் கிளவி இரட்டின் பிரித்து இகைய
irattaik kilavi irattin piritu icaiya
irattaik kilavi irattin piritu icaiya
<small>"doubled word from its doubling does not stand"</small>
<small>"doubled word from its doubling does not stand"</small>

Revision as of 12:04, 15 March 2016

Tamil Onomatopoeia refers to the Tamil language words that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the source of the sound that it describes. The rules of Tamil onomatopoeia are laid down in the grammar book Tolkāppiyam from Sangam literature.

Types

There are two types of onomatopoeia described in Tamil namely, இரட்டைக் கிளவி ("irattai k-kilavi") and அடுக்குத் தொடர் ("atukku th-thodar").

Doublets ("irattai k-kilavi")

Irattai kilavi consists of two words paired with one another which does not give a stand alone meaning when separated. In the second book of Tolkāppiyam, the first chapter of Kilāviyakkam describes:[1]

இரட்டைக் கிளவி இரட்டின் பிரித்து இகைய
irattaik kilavi irattin piritu icaiya 
"doubled word from its doubling does not stand"

There are three types of doublets described. In the first type, a single word with an adjectival quality is repeated while in the second type, the word may be nominal or verbal. The third type consists of two words with opposite meanings coupled with each other.[2]

Stacks ("atukku thodar")

Atukku Thodar consists of two words stacked after one another which give a stand alone meaning when separated.

References

  1. ^ Hons, Pavel (2004). Reduplicative construction in Tamil (Ph.D.). Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  2. ^ V.S., Rajaram (1992). A Reference Grammar of Classical Tamil Poetry (150 B.C.--pre-fifth/sixth Century A.D.). American Philosophical Society. p. 1089. ISBN 9780871691996. Classical Tamil uses stems in a certain repetitive fashion