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'''Sir Alfred Rupert Neale Cross''' (15 June 1912 in [[Chelsea, London]]&nbsp;– 12 September 1980, [[Oxford]]) was a prominent English lawyer and academic. He was the second of two sons of Arthur George Cross, an architect in Hastings,<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.</ref> and Mary Elizabeth (née Dalton).<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
'''Sir Alfred Rupert Neale Cross''' (15 June 1912 in [[Chelsea, London]]&nbsp;– 12 September 1980, [[Oxford]]) was a prominent English lawyer and academic. He was the second of two sons of Arthur George Cross, an architect in Hastings,<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.</ref> and Mary Elizabeth (née Dalton).<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>


He was born with cancer of the eyes and was completely blind after an operation at the age of 1.<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.</ref> Worcester College for the Blind provided his education before he went to [[Worcester College, Oxford]] in 1930 where he took a Second in Modern History in 1933.<ref>''Oxford University Calendar 1935'', Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1935, p.717.</ref><ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406.</ref>.
He was born with cancer of the eyes and was completely blind after an operation at the age of 1.<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.</ref> Worcester College for the Blind provided his education before he went to [[Worcester College, Oxford]] in 1930 where he took a Second in Modern History in 1933.<ref>''Oxford University Calendar 1935'', Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1935, p.717.</ref><ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406.</ref>


Cross remained at Oxford after his failure to obtain a First to read for a second school, that of Jurisprudence. He received great help and encouragement from [[Theo Tyler]], Fellow and Tutor in Law at [[Balliol]]. Tylor himself was nearly blind. Under his stimulus and rigour, Cross gained a First in Jurisprudence in 1935.<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406-7.</ref> '[H]ad he not been overstanding for honours he would have obtained a First in BCL, which he took in 1937', according to [[H.L.A. Hart]]<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.</ref> He was awarded the degree of D.C.L. in 1958.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
Cross remained at Oxford after his failure to obtain a First to read for a second school, that of Jurisprudence. He received great help and encouragement from [[Theo Tyler]], Fellow and Tutor in Law at [[Balliol]]. Tylor himself was nearly blind. Under his stimulus and rigour, Cross gained a First in Jurisprudence in 1935.<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406-7.</ref> '[H]ad he not been overstanding for honours he would have obtained a First in BCL, which he took in 1937', according to [[H.L.A. Hart]]<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.</ref> He was awarded the degree of D.C.L. in 1958.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>


Cross became a solicitor in 1939 and was a tutor, Law Society, from 1945-48.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
Cross became a solicitor in 1939 and was a tutor, Law Society, from 1945-48.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
From 1948 to 1964 he was a Fellow of [[Magdalen College, Oxford]].<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref> He held a Visiting Professorship in the University of Adelaide, Australia, 1962, and in the University of Sydney, 1968.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>.On the retirement of [[Harold Hanbury]], Cross was elected [[Vinerian Professor of English Law]] in the University of Oxford, a position he held from 1964 to 1979.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref> The Vinerian Professorship carried a Fellowship at [[All Souls College]]. He was a [[Fellow of the British Academy]] from 1967 and received a knighthood in 1973.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
From 1948 to 1964 he was a Fellow of [[Magdalen College, Oxford]].<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref> He held a Visiting Professorship in the University of Adelaide, Australia, 1962, and in the University of Sydney, 1968.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref> On the retirement of [[Harold Hanbury]], Cross was elected [[Vinerian Professor of English Law]] in the University of Oxford, a position he held from 1964 to 1979.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref> The Vinerian Professorship carried a Fellowship at [[All Souls College]]. He was a [[Fellow of the British Academy]] from 1967 and received a knighthood in 1973.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>


In 1937 he married Aline Heather Chadwick, the daughter of a Leeds solicitor<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.</ref> ; there were no children.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>
In 1937 he married Aline Heather Chadwick, the daughter of a Leeds solicitor;<ref>H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', ''Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984'', London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.</ref> there were no children.<ref>''Who Was Who, 1971-80'', London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.</ref>


As an undergraduate Cross represented [[Oxford University]] four times (1931–34) on the top board in the prestigious annual Varsity chess match against [[Cambridge University]]. He played several times in the top section of the [[British Chess Championship]] in the 1930s (for which only an elite group of twelve players qualified).
As an undergraduate Cross represented [[Oxford University]] four times (1931–34) on the top board in the prestigious annual Varsity chess match against [[Cambridge University]]. He played several times in the top section of the [[British Chess Championship]] in the 1930s (for which only an elite group of twelve players qualified).
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==Works==
==Works==
His best-known work is probably ''Cross on Evidence'', first published in 1959. In 1976 Cross published ''Statutory Interpretation''. This book has been sufficiently well regarded that two posthumous editions have been produced, under the editorship of [[John Bell (legal scholar)|John Bell]] and George Engle. In recognition of Cross's great prestige, his name has remained in the predominant spot on the title page.
His best-known work is probably ''Cross on Evidence'', first published in 1959. In 1976 Cross published ''Statutory Interpretation''. This book has been sufficiently well regarded that two posthumous editions have been produced, under the editorship of [[John Bell (legal scholar)|John Bell]] and George Engle. In recognition of Cross's great prestige, his name has remained in the predominant spot on the title page.

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cross, Rupert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cross, Rupert}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1912 births]]
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[[Category:English legal scholars]]
[[Category:English legal scholars]]
[[Category:Vinerian Professors of English Law]]
[[Category:Vinerian Professors of English Law]]



{{England-academic-bio-stub}}
{{England-academic-bio-stub}}

Revision as of 06:31, 28 March 2016

For the American film and TV actor, see Rupert Crosse.

Sir Alfred Rupert Neale Cross (15 June 1912 in Chelsea, London – 12 September 1980, Oxford) was a prominent English lawyer and academic. He was the second of two sons of Arthur George Cross, an architect in Hastings,[1] and Mary Elizabeth (née Dalton).[2]

He was born with cancer of the eyes and was completely blind after an operation at the age of 1.[3] Worcester College for the Blind provided his education before he went to Worcester College, Oxford in 1930 where he took a Second in Modern History in 1933.[4][5]

Cross remained at Oxford after his failure to obtain a First to read for a second school, that of Jurisprudence. He received great help and encouragement from Theo Tyler, Fellow and Tutor in Law at Balliol. Tylor himself was nearly blind. Under his stimulus and rigour, Cross gained a First in Jurisprudence in 1935.[6] '[H]ad he not been overstanding for honours he would have obtained a First in BCL, which he took in 1937', according to H.L.A. Hart[7] He was awarded the degree of D.C.L. in 1958.[8]

Cross became a solicitor in 1939 and was a tutor, Law Society, from 1945-48.[9] From 1948 to 1964 he was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.[10] He held a Visiting Professorship in the University of Adelaide, Australia, 1962, and in the University of Sydney, 1968.[11] On the retirement of Harold Hanbury, Cross was elected Vinerian Professor of English Law in the University of Oxford, a position he held from 1964 to 1979.[12] The Vinerian Professorship carried a Fellowship at All Souls College. He was a Fellow of the British Academy from 1967 and received a knighthood in 1973.[13]

In 1937 he married Aline Heather Chadwick, the daughter of a Leeds solicitor;[14] there were no children.[15]

As an undergraduate Cross represented Oxford University four times (1931–34) on the top board in the prestigious annual Varsity chess match against Cambridge University. He played several times in the top section of the British Chess Championship in the 1930s (for which only an elite group of twelve players qualified).

Cross's elder brother, Geoffrey, also became a lawyer and achieved distinction. He was a Prize Fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge and became in succession a Judge of the Chancery Division, a Lord Justice of Appeal, and a Lord Appeal in Ordinary.[16]

Works

His best-known work is probably Cross on Evidence, first published in 1959. In 1976 Cross published Statutory Interpretation. This book has been sufficiently well regarded that two posthumous editions have been produced, under the editorship of John Bell and George Engle. In recognition of Cross's great prestige, his name has remained in the predominant spot on the title page.

References

  1. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.
  2. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  3. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.405.
  4. ^ Oxford University Calendar 1935, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1935, p.717.
  5. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406.
  6. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406-7.
  7. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.
  8. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  9. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  10. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  11. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  12. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  13. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  14. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.407.
  15. ^ Who Was Who, 1971-80, London : A. & C. Black, 1981, p.186.
  16. ^ H.L.A. Hart, 'Arthur Rupert Neale Cross', Proceedings of the British Academy, LXX, 1984, London : Oxford University Press, 1985, p.406.
Academic offices
Preceded by Vinerian Professor of English Law
1964–1979 		Succeeded by


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